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Encyclopedia > Irish cuisine
A pint of stout and some wheaten bread
A pint of stout and some wheaten bread

Irish cuisine can be divided into two main categories – traditional, mainly simple dishes, and more modern dishes, as served by hotels etc. for tourists. Pint of stout from pdphoto. ... Pint of stout from pdphoto. ... Wheaten bread is similar to soda bread, but its made with whole wheat flour. ...


There are many Irish dishes involving potatoes. Colcannon is a dish made of potato and one of wild garlic (the earliest form), cabbage or curly kale, (compare bubble and squeak). Champ is a combination of mashed potato and egg, into which chopped scallions (spring onions) are mixed. Binomial name Solanum tuberosum L. The potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, grown for its starchy tuber. ... Colcannon is a tradaitional Irish food made of mashed potatoes, cabbage, garlic, leeks, butter, salt, and pepper. ... Garlic (Allium sativum) is a bulbous perennial food plant of the family Alliaceae. ... Cultivar Group Brassica oleracea Capitata Group The cabbage (Brassica oleracea Capitata Group) is an edible plant of the Family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae). ... Lacinato Kale (left) with Collard greens (right) Kale is a form of cabbage (Brassica oleracea Acephala Group) in which the central leaves do not form a head. ... Bubble and squeak (sometimes just called bubble) is a traditional British dish made with the shallow-fried leftover vegetables from a roast dinner. ... Champ is an Irish dish of mashed potatoes and scallions (spring onions). ... This article is about the food. ... A carton of free-range chicken eggs Bird eggs are a common food source. ... The common name scallion is associated with various members of the genus Allium that lack a fully-developed bulb. ...


Other examples of simple Irish meals are Irish stew, and also bacon and cabbage (boiled together in water). Boxty is another traditional dish. A dish mostly particular to Dublin is coddle, which involves boiled pork sausages. Ireland is famous for the Irish breakfast, consisting mainly of pork, and, particularly in Ulster, fried potato farls. Irish stew is a traditional Irish dish made from lamb or mutton as well as potatoes, onions, and parsley1. ... Bacon is any of certain cuts of meat taken from the sides or back or belly of a pig, cured and possibly smoked. ... Cultivar Group Brassica oleracea Capitata Group The cabbage (Brassica oleracea Capitata Group) is an edible plant of the Family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae). ... Boxty is a traditional Irish potato cake fried on a griddle pan using a mixture of raw and mashed potatoes with eggs. ... Dublin (Irish: Baile Átha Cliath),is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located near the midpoint of Irelands east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin region. ... Coddle is a dish traditionally associated with Ireland. ... Some of the many varieties of Sausages A sausage consists of ground meat and other animal parts, herbs and spices, and possibly other ingredients, generally packed in a casing (traditionally the intestines of the animal), and preserved in some way. ... Irish breakfast - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Hormel Pork Loin Filets This article is on meat. ... Ulster (Irish: Cúige Uladh, IPA: ) is one of the four provinces of Ireland. ... Please move this to the Wikibooks Cookbook (or the List_of_recipes, but those are being migrated to the cookbook now); thanks! Potato farls are a type of fried bread served with Irish breakfast. ...


Seafood has never been a mainstay of the Irish diet, despite the country being an island, but many dishes have developed nonetheless, and it has gained popularity, especially due to the high quality of shellfish e.g. Dublin Bay Prawns, Galway Oysters (an oyster festival is held in Galway every September where Oysters are often served with Guinness) Salmon and cod are perhaps the two most common types of fish used. Hotels might also serve oysters and mussels. Seafood in Brussels, Belgium Seafood is any sea animal that is served as food or is suitable for eating. ... The Chinook or King Salmon is the largest salmon in North America and can grow up to 58 long and 126 pounds. ... COD may refer to many different topics, including: Call of Duty, a World War II computer game distributed by Activision Carrier onboard delivery Cash on delivery Cause of death Chemical oxygen demand Click of death, an infamous symptom of a manufacturing defect in Iomega Zip drives Concise Oxford Dictionary Cod... The name oyster is used for a number of different groups of molluscs which grow for the most part in marine or brackish water. ... Orders A mussel is a bivalve mollusc that can be found in lakes, rivers, creeks, intertidal areas, and throughout the ocean. ...


Traditional Irish breads include soda bread, wheaten bread, soda farls, and blaa, a doughy white bread roll particular to Waterford. Soda bread is bread in which yeast has been substituted with baking soda which allows the bread to be cooked to a specified size. ... Wheaten bread is similar to soda bread, but its made with whole wheat flour. ... A Blaa is a doughy, white bread roll peculiar to Waterford City, Ireland. ... Waterford (Irish: Port Lairge) is, historically, the capital of County Waterford in Ireland, though today the city is administered separately from the county, the latter having its seat in Dungarvan. ...

Contents


Food in early Ireland

There are many references to food and drink in early Irish literature. Honey seems to have been widely eaten and used in the making of mead. The old stories also contain many references to banquets, although these may well be greatly exaggerated and provide little insight to every diet. There are also many references to fulacht fiadh. These were sites for cooking deer, and consisted of holes in the ground which were filled with water. The meat was placed in the water and cooked by the introduction of hot stones. Many fulacht fiadh sites have been identified across the island of Ireland, and some of them appear to have been in use up to the 17th century. For a comparatively small country, Ireland has made a disproportionate contribution to world literature in all its branches. ... Honey honey comb A capped frame of honeycomb Honey is a sweet and viscous fluid produced by bees and other insects from the nectar of flowers. ... Mead Wikibooks Cookbook has more about this subject: Mead Mead is a fermented alcoholic beverage made of honey, water, and yeast. ... Fulacht Fia Most probably used in Celtic Ireland as outdoor cooking areas, a fulacht fia (plural: fulachta fia) consists of a large wood lined pit - approximately a metre wide by 2 metres long and maybe half a metre or more in depth. ... Subfamilies Capreolinae Cervinae Hydropotinae Muntiacinae Defined strictly, a deer is a ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ...


Excavations at the Viking settlement in the Wood Quay area of Dublin have produced a significant amount of information on the diet of the inhabitants of the town. The main meats eaten were cattle, sheep and pigs, with pigs being the most common. This popularity of bacon extended down to modern times in Ireland. Poultry and wild geese as well as fish and shellfish were also common, as were a wide range of native berries and nuts, especially hazel. The seeds of knotgrass and goosefoot were widely present and may have been used to make a porridge. Wood Quay is a riverside area of Dublin that was one of the most important sites of Viking settlement in the city. ... Binomial name Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 Rainbow arching over a paddock of cattle Cattle are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. ... Binomial name Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758 A sheep is any of several woolly ruminant quadrupeds, but most commonly the Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries), which probably descends from the wild moufflon of south-central and south-west Asia. ... Species Sus barbatus Sus bucculentus Sus cebifrons Sus celebensis Sus domesticus Sus heureni Sus philippensis Sus salvanius Sus scrofa Sus timoriensis Sus verrucosus Pigs are ungulates native to Eurasia collectively grouped under the genus Sus within the Suidae family. ... Duck amongst other poultry The Poultry-dealer, after Cesare Vecellio. ... Other uses: Goose (disambiguation) Genera Anser Branta Chen Cereopsis Cnemiornis (extinct) † see also: Swan, Duck Anatidae Goose (plural geese) is the general English name for a considerable number of birds, belonging to the family Anatidae. ... This article is about the tree; for other meanings of hazel, see Hazel (disambiguation). ... Species see text Polygonum cuspidatum fall foliage Polygonum, or knotweed, is a genus in the buckwheat family Polygonaceae. ... Species See text Chenopodium is a genus of plant in the family Amaranthaceae, known generically as the Goosefoots. ... Porridge (also known in American English as hot cereal), is a simple dish made by boiling oats (normally crushed oats, occasionally oatmeal) or another meal in water, milk or both. ...


The potato in Ireland

Potatoes form the basis for many traditional Irish dishes
Potatoes form the basis for many traditional Irish dishes

The potato would appear to have been introduced into Ireland in the second half of the 17th century, initially as a garden crop. It eventually came to be the main food field crop of the tenant and labouring classes. As a food source, the potato is extremely useful in terms of energy produced per unit area of crop. The potato is also a good source of many vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C (especially when fresh). As a result, the typical 18th and 19th century Irish diet of potatoes and buttermilk was a contributing factor in the population explosion that occurred in Ireland at that time. However, the damp Irish climate favours the spread of potato blight and this frequently led to shortages and famine. The most notable instance being the Irish potato famine of 1846 to 1849 which more or less undid all the growth in population of the previous century by a combination of starvation, disease, and emigration. deletebecause|Moved to commons: under same name Potatoes From http://www. ... deletebecause|Moved to commons: under same name Potatoes From http://www. ... Binomial name Solanum tuberosum L. The potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, grown for its starchy tuber. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... Vitamin C is a water-soluble nutrient essential for life, used by the human body for many purposes. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Buttermilk is the liquid left over after producing butter from full-cream milk by the churning process. ... Potato blight (Phytophthora infestans) is a serious disease of the potato plant. ... Starvation during the famine The Irish Potato Famine, also called The Great Famine or The Great Hunger (Irish: An Gorta Mór), is the name given to a famine which struck Ireland between 1846 and 1849. ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...


Food in Ireland today

In the 20th century the usual modern selection of foods common to Western culture has been adopted in Ireland. Both US fast-food culture and mainland Europe's dishes have influenced the country, along with other world dishes introduced in a similar fashion to the rest of the western world. Common meals include pizza, curry, Chinese food, and lately, some west African dishes have been making an appearance. Supermarket shelves now contain ingredients for traditional, European, American (Mexican/Tex-Mex), Indian, Chinese, and other dishes. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Leonardo da Vincis Vitruvian Man, for many a symbol of the changes of the Western culture during the Renaissance Western culture refers to the culture that has developed in the Western world. ... Fried fish and chips Hamburger Döner kebab Fast food is food prepared and served quickly at a fast-food restaurant or shop at low cost. ...


The proliferation of fast food has led to increasing public health problems including obesity, and one of the highest rates of heart disease in the world. Traditional Irish food and diet is also somewhat to blame, with a large emphasis on meat and butter. Government efforts to combat this have included television advertising campaigns and education programmes in schools. Fast food is food prepared and served quickly at a fast-food restaurant or shop at low cost. ... There are different forms of heart disease: Coronary heart disease Ischaemic heart disease Cardiovascular disease The study of heart disease is Cardiology This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Balls of butter on a plate Butter is a dairy product made by churning fresh cream. ...


In tandem with these developments, the last quarter of the 20th century saw the emergence of a new Irish cusine based on traditional ingredients handled in new ways. This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables, fish, especially salmon and trout, oysters and other shellfish, traditional soda bread, the wide range of hand-made cheeses that are now being made across the country, and, of course, the potato. Traditional dishes, such as the Irish stew, Dublin coddle, the Irish breakfast, and potato bread, have enjoyed a resurgence. Schools like the Ballymaloe Cookery School have emerged to cater for the associated increased interest in cooking with traditional ingredients. The Chinook or King Salmon is the largest salmon in North America and can grow up to 58 long and 126 pounds. ... Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Trout is the common name given to a number of species of freshwater fishes belonging to the salmon family, Salmonidae. ... The name oyster is used for a number of different groups of molluscs which grow for the most part in marine or brackish water. ... Cheese is a solid food made from the curdled milk of various animals—most commonly cows but sometimes goats, sheep, reindeer, and water buffalo. ... Irish stew is a traditional Irish dish made from lamb or mutton as well as potatoes, onions, and parsley1. ... Irish breakfast - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...


References

Print

  • Mitchell, Frank and Ryan, Michael. Reading the Irish landscape (1998). ISBN 1-86059-055-1
  • National Museum of Ireland. Viking and Medieval Dublin: National Museum Excavations, 1962 - 1973. (1973).

See also

Baileys Irish Cream (an apostrophe is not used), is an Irish whiskey- and cream- based liqueur, made by R. J. Bailey & Co. ... Black and Tan is a cocktail made from equal parts English bitter (ale) and Irish stout, with the stout most commonly being Guinness. ... Irish breakfast - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... A classic Irish coffee consists exclusively of hot coffee, Irish whiskey and sugar, with cream floated on top. ... Irish whiskey is barley malt whiskey made in Ireland. ... Saint Brendans is a cream liqueur named after Saint Brendan. ... A pint of stout Stout is a dark beer made using roasted malts or roast barley. ...

External links

Wikibooks
Wikibooks Cookbook has more about this subject:
Irish cuisine
  • Irish Recipes on CookBookWiki.com
  • A site dedicated to Waterford's favourite edible item

  Results from FactBites:
 
Encyclopedia: Irish cuisine (2626 words)
Ireland is famous for the Irish breakfast, consisting mainly of pork, and, particularly in Ulster, fried potato farls.
However, the damp Irish climate favours the spread of potato blight and this frequently led to shortages and famine.
This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables, fish, especially salmon and trout, oysters and other shellfish, traditional soda bread, the wide range of hand-made cheeses that are now being made across the country, and, of course, the potato.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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