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Encyclopedia > Irish nationalists

An Irish nationalist is generally one who seeks (greater) independence of Ireland from Great Britain, including since 1921 the goal of a United Ireland. The nationalist position is often contrasted with that of Unionists.


In the 19th century most "nationalists" were in favour of Home Rule – an Irish parliament within the United Kingdom. Following the defeat of Charles Stewart Parnell and the Gaelic Revival, physical force republicanism became increasingly important and, after the Easter Rising of 1916, became the dominant force in Irish nationalism.


In Northern Ireland today the term is used to refer either to the Catholic population in general or specifically the supporters of the moderate Social Democratic and Labour Party led by Mark Durkan, with the more radical members of the Catholic community being labelled republicans. Originally, however, the term republican was applied to those who advocated the complete independence of Ireland from Great Britain while nationalist denoted those satisfied with the Home Rule arrangement that arose from the Irish Civil War of the early 1920s and was further codified by the Statute of Westminster in 1931.


The parties widely recognized as representing nationalist and republican politics today include Fianna Fáil, Sinn Féin, and the SDLP.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Irish nationalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (322 words)
An Irish nationalist is generally one who seeks (greater) independence of Ireland from Great Britain, including since 1921 the goal of a United Ireland.
Following the fall of Charles Stewart Parnell this was eventually won by John Redmond and the Irish Parliamentary Party and granted under the Third Home Rule Act 1914, limited however by a partition of Northern Ireland bill, after the British government bowed to the threat of the Ulster Volunteer Force.
In the Republic, the idea of what Irish nationalism actually means has changed dramatically since the Free State era, particularly since the 1960's with growing prosperity signalling a new departure in both economic and social priorities, as well as the changing relationship with the North.
Irish Northern Aid, Inc./Irish History Overview (2206 words)
The Irish resisted strongly and it was not until 1601 in the reign of Elizabeth I of England that the Gaelic system of law and organization was broken.
The Irish Volunteers became the Army of the Republic, under the Ministry of Defense and pledging its allegiance to Dail Eireann.
The demand for defense made by nationalist communities could not be met initially by the IRA because, through the 1960s, the leadership had abandoned planning and preparation for a future armed campaign.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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