NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Irvine Welsh

Irvine Welsh (born Leith, Edinburgh, September 27, 1958) is an acclaimed contemporary Scottish novelist, most famous for his novel Trainspotting. He has also written plays and screenplays, as well as directing several short films. Download high resolution version (599x800, 71 KB)Irvine Welsh. ... The Edinburgh International Book Festival is a book festival that takes place in the last three weeks in August (coinciding with the general Edinburgh Festival) in Charlotte Square in the centre of Edinburgh. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Water of Leith looking upriver from the docks, with the old buildings along Leith Shore including The Kings Wark and The Old Ship Hotel and Kings Landing. ... , Edinburgh (() pronounced ; Scottish Gaelic: ) is the capital of Scotland and its second largest city. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic) Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English (de facto)1; Gaelic[1]2 and Scots3 (recognised minority... For the album by the Kaiser Chiefs see Employment (album) Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... In English usage, nationality is the legal relationship between a person and a country. ... â€œScotâ€ redirects here. ... A literary genre is one of the divisions of literature into genres according to particular criteria such as literary technique, tone, or content. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative, typically in prose. ... ... For Christian theological modernism, see Liberal Christianity and Modernism (Roman Catholicism). ... Postmodernism (sometimes abbreviated pomo) is a term applied to a wide-ranging set of developments in critical theory, philosophy, architecture, art, literature, and culture, which are generally characterized as either emerging from, in reaction to, or superseding, modernism. ... Céline Louis_Ferdinand Destouches as Céline (May 27, 1894 - July 1, 1961) was a French writer, physician and nihilist. ... William S. Burroughs. ... Alasdair Gray (born December 28, 1934) is a Scottish writer and artist. ... James Kelman (born in Glasgow on June 9, 1946) is an influential writer of novels, short stories and plays. ... William McIlvanney (born in November 25, 1936Â¹ in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, Scotland, is a writer of crime stories and other novels. ... James Newell Osterberg, Jr. ... Bertolt Brecht Brecht redirects here. ... It has been suggested that Cultural depictions of Fyodor Dostoevsky be merged into this article or section. ... Victor-Marie Hugo (pronounced in French) (26 February 1802 â€” 22 May 1885) was a French poet, novelist, playwright, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner, and perhaps the most influential exponent of the Romantic movement in France. ... The Water of Leith looking upriver from the docks, with the old buildings along Leith Shore including The Kings Wark and The Old Ship Hotel and Kings Landing. ... , Edinburgh (() pronounced ; Scottish Gaelic: ) is the capital of Scotland and its second largest city. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic) Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English (de facto)1; Gaelic[1]2 and Scots3 (recognised minority... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... Trainspotting is the first novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ...

Biographical

Irvine Welsh was born in Leith and moved with his family to Muirhouse, in Edinburgh, when he was four. His mother worked as a waitress, his father was a dock worker then a carpet salesman, who died when Welsh was 25. Welsh left Ainslie Park Secondary School when he was 16 and then completed a City and Guilds course in electrical engineering. He became an apprentice TV repairman until an electric shock persuaded him to move on to a series of other jobs. He left Edinburgh for the London punk scene in 1978, where he played guitar and sang in The Pubic Lice and Stairway 13. He worked for Hackney Council in London and studied computing with the support of the Manpower Services Commission. Muirhouse is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. ... Sign warning of possible electric shock hazard An electric shock can occur upon contact of a human or animal body with any source of voltage high enough to cause sufficient current flow through the muscles or nerves. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The London Borough of Hackney is a London Borough in the east end of London and part of inner London. ... RAM (Random Access Memory) Look up computing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

He realised in 1982 that he had a drug problem. 'It was around the summer of 1982 when the drug problem really impacted. It became a lifestyle rather than a recreation. When you start lying and stealing, you cannot con yourself you're in control any more.'^{[citation needed]} However by the mid-80s he had cleaned himself up and became a minor property speculator, renovating houses in the rapidly gentrifying North London. He concedes he benefitted from Thatcherism. "It was a painful medicine to swallow, but once the shackles, controls and constraints were off, I prospered. People who valued intelligence and ideas flourished under Thatcherism."^{citation needed} After the London property boom of the 1980s, Welsh returned to Edinburgh where he worked for the city council in the housing department. He went on to study for an MBA at Heriot-Watt University, writing his thesis on creating equal opportunities for women. Margaret Thatcher Thatcherism is the system of political thought attributed to the governments of Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990. ... [citation needed] Main article: Category:Articles lacking sources This tag will categorise tagged articles into Category:Articles lacking sources but not this template itself. ... The entrance to main reception at the Edinburgh campus. ... Equal opportunity is a descriptive term for an approach intended to give equal access to an environment or benefits, such as education, employment, health care, or social welfare to members of various social groups, some of which might otherwise suffer from discrimination. ...

Welsh has made several reading tours around the world and has been involved with his beloved house music as a DJ, promoter and producer. Like many of his characters, he supports Hibs. He met an American woman Beth Quinn, 26, when he was teaching creative writing in Chicago, and they were married in July 2005. He considers the age gap inconsequential. 'I've never felt tied to any one age ... I've never thought "I must find someone a couple of years younger than I am".' Welsh was married once before, in 1984 to Anne Ansty, however they divorced after almost 20 years. This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... DJ or dj may stand for Disc jockey, dinner jacket The DeadJournal website, or Djibouti. ... Hibernian Football Club (informally known as Hibs) are a Scottish professional football club based in Leith, north Edinburgh. ...

He currently lives in Dublin, Ireland. In an interview with The Daily Mail on August 7, 2006 he described himself as "not so much middle-class as upper-class. I'm very much a gentleman of leisure. I write. I sit and look out of my window into the garden. I enjoy books. I love the density and complexity of Jane Austen and George Eliot. I listen to music; I travel. I can go off to a film festival whenever I like." He also describes himself as monogamous: "it sounds boring but it's the way I am". Dublin city centre at night WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: , Statistics Province: Leinster County: DÃ¡il Ã‰ireann: Dublin Central, Dublin North Central, Dublin North East, Dublin North West, Dublin South Central, Dublin South East European Parliament: Dublin Dialling Code: 01, +353 1 Postal District(s): D1-24, D6W Area: 114. ... The Daily Mail and its Sunday edition the Mail on Sunday are British newspapers, first published in 1896. ... is the 219th day of the year (220th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1873 engraving of Jane Austen, based on a portrait drawn by her sister Cassandra. ... Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 â€“ 22 December 1880), better known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Irvine_Welsh_by_Kubik. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Irvine_Welsh_by_Kubik. ... Motto: Contemnit procellas (It defies the storms) Semper invicta (Always invincible) Coordinates: , Country Poland Voivodeship Masovia Powiat city county Gmina Warszawa Districts 18 boroughs City Rights turn of the 13th century Government - Mayor Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz (PO) Area - City 516. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Fiction

To date Welsh has published eight books. His first novel, Trainspotting, was published in 1993. Set in the mid-1980s, it uses a series of loosely-connected short stories to tell the story of a group of characters tied together by decaying friendships, heroin addiction and stabs at escape from the oppressive boredom and brutality of their lives in the housing schemes. It was released to shock and outrage in some circles and massive acclaim in others; Time Out called it "funny, unflinchingly abrasive, authentic and inventive", and The Sunday Times called Welsh "the best thing that has happened to British writing for decades". One critic (Welsh's personal friend Kevin Williamson) went so far as to say that Trainspotting "deserves to sell more copies than The Bible." It was adapted as a play, and a film adaptation, directed by Danny Boyle and written by John Hodge, was released in 1996. Welsh himself appeared in the film as Mikey Forrester, a minor character. The film was also a massive worldwide success. U.S. Sen. Bob Dole decried its moral depravity and glorification of drug use during the 1996 presidential campaign, although he admitted that he had not actually seen the film (or, presumably, read the book). A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative, typically in prose. ... Trainspotting is the first novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ... Heroin (INN: diacetylmorphine, BAN: diamorphine) is an opioid synthesized directly from the extracts of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. ... Look up addiction in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... // Boredom has been defined by Fisher in terms of its central psychological processes: â€œan unpleasant, transient affective state in which the individual feels a pervasive lack of interest in and difficulty concentrating on the current activityâ€ [1]. Leary and others define boredom similarly, and somewhat more succinctly, as â€œan affective... Time-out can mean: sport time-out, a break in play that may be called by a side to formulate strategy or respond to an players injury. ... The Sunday Times is a Sunday broadsheet newspaper distributed in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News International which is in turn owned by News Corporation. ... The Bible (From Greek βιβλια—biblia, meaning books, which in turn is derived from βυβλος—byblos meaning papyrus, from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported papyrus) is the sacred scripture of Christianity. ... Trainspotting is a 1996 Academy Award-nominated, BAFTA-winning cult classic film directed by Danny Boyle based on the novel Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh. ... Danny Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director and film producer, best known for his work on films such as Trainspotting and 28 Days Later. ... John Hodge is a British screenwriter, most noted for his adaptation of Irvine Welshs novel Trainspotting into the script for the film of the same title. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... Â§ Robert Joseph Dole (born July 22, 1923) was a United States Senator from Kansas from 1969-1996, serving part of that time as United States Senate Majority Leader. ... Political campaign Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: A political campaign is an organized effort to influence the decision making process within a group. ...

Next, Welsh released The Acid House, a collection of short stories from Rebel Inc., New Writing Scotland and other sources. Many of the stories take place in and around the housing schemes from Trainspotting, and employ many of the same themes; however, a touch of fantasy is apparent in stories such as The Acid House, where the minds of a baby and a drug user swap bodies, or The Granton Star Cause, where God transforms a man into a fly as punishment for wasting his life. Welsh himself adapted three of the stories for a later film, which he also appeared in. The Acid House is a 1994 novel by Irvine Welsh, later made into a film. ... This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... Suborders Nematocera (includes Eudiptera) Brachycera Wikispecies has information related to: Diptera True flies are insects of the Order Diptera (Greek: di = two, and pteron = wing), possessing a single pair of wings on the mesothorax and a pair of halteres, derived from the hind wings, on the metathorax. ... The Acid House is a film adaptation of Irvine Welshs short story collection The Acid House. ...

Welsh's third book (and second novel), Marabou Stork Nightmares, alternates between a typically grim tale of thugs and schemes in sub-working class Scotland and a hallucinatory adventure tale set in South Africa. Gradually, common themes begin to emerge between the two stories, culminating in a shocking ending. Marabou Stork Nightmares is a 1995 novel by Irvine Welsh, author of Trainspotting. ...

His next book, Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance (1996), became his most high-profile work since Trainspotting, released in the wave of publicity surrounding the film. It consists of three unconnected novellas: the first, Lorraine Goes To Livingston, is a bawdy satire of classic British romance novels, the second, Fortune's Always Hiding, is a revenge story involving thalidomide, and the third, The Undefeated is a sly, subtle romance between a young woman dissatisfied with the confines of her suburban life and an aging clubgoer. Most critics dismissed the first two as relatively minor affairs and focused their praise on The Undefeated. Welsh's narration imbued both characters with surprising warmth, and the story avoided easy, pro-ecstasy conclusions. Following adaptation into a stage play, a film version of the third novella is in production. The film Ecstasy is shooting in 2007, directed by Rob Heydon with Richard E Grant, Billy Boyd, Erica Durance, and Elize Du Toit featuring among the principal cast. A novella is a narrative work of prose fiction somewhat longer than a short story but shorter than a novel. ... A romance novel is a literary genre developed in Western culture, mainly in English-speaking countries. ... // Thalidomide is a sedative, hypnotic, and anti-inflammatory medication. ... MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), most commonly known by the street names ecstasy or XTC (for more names see the full list), is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family, whose primary effect is believed to be the stimulation of secretion as well as inhibition of re-uptake of large amounts... Directed by Rob Heydon Based on the story The Undefeated from Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance by Irvine Welsh, a sly, subtle romance between a young woman dissatisfied with the confines of her suburban life and an aging clubgoer. ... Rob Heydon, born August 19, 1970 in Toronto, Canada, is an award-winning filmmaker whose credits span directing, writing, and producing. ... Richard E. Grant (born Richard Grant Esterhuysen on May 5, 1957) is a British actor, born in Mbabane, Swaziland. ... Billy Boyd (born 28 August 1968 in Glasgow) is a Scottish actor most widely known for playing Peregrin Took (Pippin), in the film adaptations of The Lord of the Rings (2001-2003) and Barrett Bonden in Peter Weirs film Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003). ... Erica Durance (French surname pronounced (IPA) [dy. ... Elize du Toit (born 1981 in South Africa) is a British actress best known for playing the role of Izzy Cornwell in the Channel 4 Soap Opera Hollyoaks from 2000 to 2004. ...

A corrupt police officer and his tapeworm served as the narrators for his third novel, Filth (1998). Welsh had never avoided flawed characters, but the main character of Filth was a brutally vicious sociopathic policeman. His tapeworm was perhaps the most sympathetic character, a classic Welsh inversion. Orders Subclass Cestodaria Amphilinidea Gyrocotylidea Subclass Eucestoda Aporidea Caryophyllidea Cyclophyllidea Diphyllidea Lecanicephalidea Litobothridea Nippotaeniidea Proteocephalidea Pseudophyllidea Spathebothriidea Tetraphyllidea Trypanorhyncha In biology, Cestoda is the class of parasitic flatworms, called cestodes or tapeworms, that live in the digestive tract of vertebrates as adults and often in the bodies of various animals... Filth is a novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ... Antisocial personality disorder (abbreviated APD or ASPD) is a psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV-TR recognizable by the disordered individuals disregard for social rules and norms, impulsive behavior, and indifference to the rights and feelings of others. ...

Glue (2001) was a return to the locations, themes and episodic form of Trainspotting, telling the stories of four characters spanning several decades in their lives and the bonds that held them together. Glue is a novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ...

Having revisited some of them in passing in Glue, Welsh brought most of the Trainspotting characters back for a sequel, Porno, in 2002. In this book Welsh explores the impact of pornography on the individuals involved in producing it, as well as society as a whole, and the impact of aging and maturity in individuals against their will. Porno is a novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, and is the sequel to Trainspotting. ...

Welsh's latest book, The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs, deals with a young, alcoholic public servant who finds himself inadvertently putting a curse on his nemesis, a nerdy co-worker. The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs is the sixth novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ...

At the request of the Daily Telegraph, Welsh travelled with a group of authors and journalists to the Sudan in 2001. A book called "The Weekenders: Travels in the Heart of Africa" was the result, to which Welsh contributed a novella called Contamination, about the violence and warlords in the region. A second book, "The Weekenders: Adventures in Calcutta", was published in 2004. Welsh, Ian Rankin, and Alexander McCall Smith each contributed a short story for the "One City" compilation published in 2005 in benefit of the One City Trust for social inclusion in Edinburgh. This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ...

Film and stage

In addition to fiction, Irvine Welsh has written several stage plays, including Headstate, You'll Have Had Your Hole, and the musical Blackpool, which featured original songs by Vic Godard of the Subway Sect. More recently he coauthored Babylon Heights with his screenwriting partner Dean Cavanagh. This article is in need of attention. ... One of the original (and best) British punk bands, Subway Sects posthumous reputation has suffered because of their comparatively small output. ... Dean Cavanagh is a journalist and screenwriter from Cottingley, West Yorkshire. ...

Cavanagh and Welsh have also collaborated on a number of screenplays. The Meat Trade is based on the 19th century West Port murders. The film is scheduled to feature Robert Carlyle and Colin Firth under the direction of Antonia Bird and will be shot on location, in Edinburgh, during 2006. Despite the historical source material, Welsh has set the story in the familiar confines of present day Edinburgh, with Burke and Hare depicted as brothers who steal human organs to meet the demands of the global transplant market. The West Port murders were perpetrated in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1827-1828 by William Burke and William Hare who sold the corpses of their 17 victims to the Edinburgh Medical College for dissection. ... Robert Carlyle OBE (born April 14, 1961) is a Scottish movie actor. ... Colin Andrew Firth (born 10 September 1960) is an English actor. ... , Edinburgh (() pronounced ; Scottish Gaelic: ) is the capital of Scotland and its second largest city. ... William Burke (1792 - January 28, 1829), was an Irish criminal. ... William Hare (born 1792 or 1804) was an Irish serial killer who, along with William Burke committed a notorious series of murders in Edinburgh in the 19th century. ... Body-snatching was the secret disinterment of bodies in churchyards to sell them for dissection or anatomy lectures in medical schools. ... An organ transplant is the moving of a whole or partial organ from one body to another (or from a donor site on the patients own body), for the purpose of replacing the recipients damaged or failing organ with a working one from the donor site. ...

Wedding Belles, a film made for Channel 4 that was written by Welsh and Cavanaugh, aired at the end of March, 2007. The film centres around the lives of four young women, who are played by Michelle Gomez, Shirley Henderson, Shauna MacDonald, and Kathleen McDermot. Michelle Gomez as Sue White in Green Wing Michelle Gomez is a Scottish actress, born in Glasgow. ... Shirley Henderson (born November 24, 1965) is a British actress. ... Shauna MacDonald (birthdate unknown; native of Antigonish, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian television and film actress and radio announcer. ... Morvern Callar is a 2002 film directed by Lynne Ramsay and starring Samantha Morton in the title role. ...

They are also currently working on several other projects for film and television.

Welsh has directed several short films for bands. In 2001 he directed a 15 minute film for Gene's song "Is It Over" which is taken from the album Libertine. In 2006 he directed a short film to accompany the track "Atlantic" from Keane's album Under the Iron Sea. Gene (formed 1993, disbanded 2004) were a British indie/rock quartet who rose to prominence in the mid-90s. ... Keane (IPA: /kin/) are an English piano rock band, first established in Battle, East Sussex in 1995, taking their current name in 1997. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Ecstasy based on Welsh's #1 Bestselling book, is shooting in August 2007. The film will be directed by Rob Heydon starring Richard E Grant, Billy Boyd, Erica Durance, and Elize Du Toit. Directed by Rob Heydon Based on the story The Undefeated from Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance by Irvine Welsh, a sly, subtle romance between a young woman dissatisfied with the confines of her suburban life and an aging clubgoer. ... Rob Heydon, born August 19, 1970 in Toronto, Canada, is an award-winning filmmaker whose credits span directing, writing, and producing. ... Richard E. Grant (born Richard Grant Esterhuysen on May 5, 1957) is a British actor, born in Mbabane, Swaziland. ... Billy Boyd (born 28 August 1968 in Glasgow) is a Scottish actor most widely known for playing Peregrin Took (Pippin), in the film adaptations of The Lord of the Rings (2001-2003) and Barrett Bonden in Peter Weirs film Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003). ... Erica Durance (French surname pronounced (IPA) [dy. ... Elize du Toit (born 1981 in South Africa) is a British actress best known for playing the role of Izzy Cornwell in the Channel 4 Soap Opera Hollyoaks from 2000 to 2004. ...

Themes

Welsh is often pigeonholed as a writer whose work concentrates on recreational drug use. However, most of his fiction and non-fiction is dominated by the question of working class and Scottish identity in the period spanning the 1960s to the present day. Within this, he explores the rise and fall of the council housing scheme, denial of opportunity, sectarianism, football, hooliganism, sex, suppressed homosexuality, dance clubs, low paid work, freemasonry, Irish republicanism, sodomy, class divisions, emigration, and perhaps most of all, the humour, prejudices and axioms of the Scottish. This article does not cite its references or sources. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Non-fiction is an account or representation of a subject which is presented as fact. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic) Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English (de facto)1; Gaelic[1]2 and Scots3 (recognised minority... Sectarianism refers (usually pejoratively) to a rigid adherence to a particular sect or party or religious denomination. ... A player (wearing the red kit) has penetrated the defence (in the white kit) and is taking a shot at goal. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Homosexuality refers to sexual interaction and / or romantic attraction between individuals of the same sex. ... The Masonic Square and Compasses. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... FranÃ§ois Elluin, Sodomites provoking the wrath of God, from Le pot pourri de Loth (1781). ... A memorial statue in Hanko, Finland, commemorating the thousands of emigrants who left the country to start a new life in the United States Emigration is the act of nolan muir the phenomenon of leaving ones native country to settle abroad. ... For with(out) prejudice in law, see Prejudice (law). ...

Style

His novels share a number of characters, giving the feel of a "shared universe" within his writing. For example, characters from Trainspotting make cameo appearances in The Acid House and Marabou Stork Nightmares, and slightly larger appearances in Glue, whose characters then appear in Porno.

Irvine Welsh is known for writing in his native Edinburgh Scots dialect. He generally ignores the traditional conventions of literary Scots, used for example by Allan Ramsay, Robert Fergusson, Robert Burns, Robert Louis Stevenson and James Orr. Instead he transcribes dialects phonetically, a device which has become increasingly popular since 1980s, through authors such as James Kelman and Iain Banks. Non-Scottish readers may have difficulty deciphering the language, and may miss some of the impact and references to football, sectarianism and Scottish everyday life in his work. For that reason, some international editions of his books have included brief glossaries at the end. Scots refers to the Anglic varieties spoken in parts of Scotland. ... Allan Ramsay (October 15, 1686 â€“ January 7, 1758) was a Scottish poet. ... Statue of Fergusson on Edinburghs Royal Mile Robert Fergusson (September 5, 1750 - October 16, 1774), Scottish poet, son of Sir William Fergusson, a clerk in the British Linen Company, was born at Edinburgh. ... Robert Burns, foremost Scottish poet Robert Burns (January 25, 1759 â€“ July 21, 1796) was a poet and a lyricist. ... Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis (Balfour) Stevenson (November 13, 1850â€“December 3, 1894), was a Scottish novelist, poet, and travel writer, and a leading representative of Neo-romanticism in English literature. ... James Orr (1770-1816) was a poet or rhyming weaver from Ulster also known as the Bard of Ballycarry, who wrote in the English language and the Scots language. ... James Kelman (born in Glasgow on June 9, 1946) is an influential writer of novels, short stories and plays. ... Iain Menzies Banks (officially Iain Banks, born on 16 February 1954 in Dunfermline, Fife) is a Scottish writer. ... Sectarianism refers (usually pejoratively) to a rigid adherence to a particular sect or party or religious denomination. ...

Welsh is also, like Alasdair Gray before him, inventive with typography. A notable example is the book Filth, where the tapeworm's internal monologue is imposed over the top of the protagonist's own internal monologue (the worm's host), visibly depicting the tapeworm's voracious appetite. Alasdair Gray (born December 28, 1934) is a Scottish writer and artist. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Also known as interior monologue, inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness. ...

Bibliography

Trainspotting is the first novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ... The Acid House is a 1994 novel by Irvine Welsh, later made into a film. ... Marabou Stork Nightmares is a 1995 novel by Irvine Welsh, author of Trainspotting. ... Filth is a novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ... Glue is a novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ... Porno is a novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, and is the sequel to Trainspotting. ... The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs is the sixth novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ... If You Liked School Youll Love Work is the forthcoming collection of short stories from novelist Irvine Welsh Category: ... The Acid House is a film adaptation of Irvine Welshs short story collection The Acid House. ...

Trivia

[1] My Chemical Romance are an American rock band formed in 2001. ... Trainspotting is a 1996 Academy Award-nominated, BAFTA-winning cult classic film directed by Danny Boyle based on the novel Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Tony Hawks is an English comedian and author. ... Tony Hawks is a British comedian and author. ... This article is about the Harry Potter series of novels. ...

External links

Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since May 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with trivia sections from July 2007 | Scottish novelists | Scots language | Transgressive artists | People from Edinburgh | Creation Records artists | Alumni of Heriot-Watt University | 1958 births | Living people Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ... is the 270th day of the year (271st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... , Edinburgh (() pronounced ; Scottish Gaelic: ) is the capital of Scotland and its second largest city. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic) Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English (de facto)1; Gaelic[1]2 and Scots3 (recognised minority...

Contents

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