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Encyclopedia > Islamia College
Islamia College, Peshawar
Islamia College, Peshawar

Islamia College is an educational institution located in the city of Peshawar of the North West Frontier Province NWFP, Pakistan. It was opened on October 1st 1913 as a constituent college of University of Peshawar by Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan and Sir George Roos-Keppel. Though its names suggests it to be some kind of a religious institution, it is not. In fact, inline with other government colleges, it primarily educates its students in arts, humanities and sciences. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 423 KB) Summary Author: Maajid Bashir. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 423 KB) Summary Author: Maajid Bashir. ... Peshāwar (پیشاور) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pai-khawar in Pashto. ... North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is geographically the smallest of the four provinces of Pakistan. ... 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... The University of Peshawar (UOP) was established in October 1950 by the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, with an enrollment of 129, of whom one was a female. ...


History

When the new province of NWFP was formed in 1901 after its separation from Punjab, there were three types of schools in the province. Those maintained by endowments and gifts, those established and run privately, but aided by the Government, and those maintained by the Government through local boards.


By the year 1909, the idea of a college in the province was taking its rough shape in the minds of Abdul Qayum and Roos Keppel, which was further strengthened by their visit to the Aligarh Muslim University the same year, where the muslim students gave Sir Sahibzada their humble donation for the purpose of a student hostel, hall or any better project. Sahibzada Sahib arranged a meeting of like minded people on April 12, 1911 at the residence of Abdul Karim, contractor at Peshawar City, which was attended by K.S. Ghulam Haider Khan, Habibullah Khan, Khushal Khan, Sethi Karim Bakhsh, Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum and others. Sahibzada Sahib moved the motion for collection of contributions, which was instantly responsed to by a cash donation of Rs 10,000/- by Abdul Karim Khan.


The second was Sahibzada Abdul Qaiyum with his instance contribution of Rs 1,000/- While Sethi Karim Bakhsh gave Rs 50,000/-. The Nawab of Dir promised one lac and a quarter rupees, beside four hundred trees.


Subscriptions were also given by the Afridi Chiefs and leading religious elders. An example was set by Bibigul, widow of Khairullah Khan of Prang, who gave her ornaments on Jun 6, 1911 as her subscription towards college fund.

Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan
Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Khan

The land chosen for the college building were the property of Khalils of Tehkal, out of which a total of nine hundred and sixteen kanals and seventeen marlas was brought in 1911 at the rate of Rs 30/- per Kanal. The college authorities appointed their own armed chowkidars, consisting of one Head Constable and four foot constables, appointed in 1911. Image File history File links Saqkhan1. ... Image File history File links Saqkhan1. ...


Haji Sahib of Turangzai, who had come one day earlier for the foundation laying ceremony, had spent the night in 'Pokh' Mosque of Tehkal. As Roos Keppel and other Britishers were also there for the occasion, Haji Sahib hid his face in his sheet (Chadar) and was led by Sheikh Muhammad Ibrahim to the place where he was to lay the foundation stone.


After laying the stone Haji Sahib went to Tehkal. The construction work, which was started in the second half of the year 1912, showed remarkable progress in completion. The programme of construction included an Arts college, a Dar-ul-Uloom, and hostel, a high school and three hostels, a mosque, and residences for the principal and Headmaster. High School (Islamia Collegiate School) which consisted of 26 rooms and one school hostel, were ready before the spring of 1913; and the building before the 1st of October of that year.


The college was opened on October 1st 1913 and students were admitted for the first year and third year classes only. The first student to get enrolled in the college was Sahibzada Khurshid, who later became the Governor of NWFP in 1949. At the close of the year, the number of enrollment had reached 33. Initially, the college had ten members of teaching staff, one clerk, one accountant, and two hostels, i.e., Qaiyum Manzil and Hardinge Hostel. With Mr. L. Tipping as the first Principal, Allama Anayatullah Mashraqi was the vice principal and Maulana Qutb Shah as the Dean of Theology. Besides the physical beauty of the college, Sahibzada Sahib was very particular about its academic standard and was very careful in appointing any new professor or teacher. For this purpose, he was always in search of learned and well educated people. After the sad demise of Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayum in 1937, the college was left more or less as an orphan in the hands of others.


However, the college survived the ups and downs of the coming year, facing the opposition of those who were so, even during the life time of Sahibzada Sahib, with the only difference that he was no longer there to bear the brunt.


First Vice Principal

Allama Mashraqi (Inayatullah Khan) completed his education in England (Christ’s College, Cambridge University) in 1912 and returned to India. Upon his return, at the age of 25 he was appointed Vice Principal of Islamia College (Peshawar, NWFP). He was made Principal of the same college in 1917.


Below are two web sites about Allama Mashraqi:


http://allama-mashriqi.8m.com


http://www.allamamashriqi.info


Several colleges in Pakistan also go by this same name including Islamia College in Lahore which is affiliated with University of Punjab, and Islamia College in Gujranwala. Islamia College has three campuses and is located at Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. ... Lahore (Urdu: لاھور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ... University of Punjab is located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. ... Gujranwala is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of 3. ...

The college played an important role during the independence movement of Pakistan. So much so that the founder of the nation, Mohammad Ali Jinnah bequeathed one third of his property to the college. The following is a list of major universities in Pakistan, organized by subnational entities. ... In Pakistan education from age 5 to 10 is called primary schooling and then 11 to 12 of age is called Middle Schooling. ...


External links

  • Islamia College
  • University of Peshawar
  • Original Article

  Results from FactBites:
 
Islamia College Lahore - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (280 words)
The Islamia College established by the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam in 1892.
This college has produced many well known international cricketers ie Fazal Mahmood, at one point in history 7 of the national team players were from Islamia College.
This college was a centre point for the Pakistan Movement, M A Jinnah visited this college many times to address the students.
Islamia College - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (844 words)
Islamia College is an educational institution located in the city of Peshawar of the North West Frontier Province NWFP, Pakistan.
The land chosen for the college building were the property of Khalils of Tehkal, out of which a total of nine hundred and sixteen kanals and seventeen marlas was brought in 1911 at the rate of Rs 30/- per Kanal.
However, the college survived the ups and downs of the coming year, facing the opposition of those who were so, even during the life time of Sahibzada Sahib, with the only difference that he was no longer there to bear the brunt.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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