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Encyclopedia > Ismail Haniya
إسماعيل هنية
Ismail Haniya
Ismail Haniya
5th Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
Incumbent
In office since February 16, 2006
Preceded by Ahmed Qurei
Born  ?, 1963
Al-Shati refugee camp, Gaza
Political party Hamas

Ismail Haniya (more frequently Haniyeh) (born 1963) (Arabic: إسماعيل هنية) is the Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority. He is a senior political leader of Hamas, and a terrorist according to the United States. He was put forward on 2006-02-16 as the new Prime Minister following the Hamas "List of Change and Reform" victory in the Palestinian legislative election of January 25, 2006. He was sworn in as Prime Minister on March 29, 2006. Image File history File links Ismail_Haniya. ... The Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority is the head of government of the Palestinian government. ... // In politics The incumbent, in politics, is the current holder of a political office. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ahmed Qurei (Abu Alaa) Ahmed Ali Mohammed Qurei (or Qureia; احمد علي محمد قريع), also known by his Arabic Kunya Abu Alaa (أبو علاء) (born March 26, 1937) was prime minister of the Palestinian Authority. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... List of Palestinian refugee camps with current population and year they were established: Gaza, 8 camps, 478,854 refugees 1948, Beach camp (Shati), 76,109 1949, Bureij, 30,059 1948, Deir el-Balah, 20,188 1948, Jabalia (Jabalyia, Abalyia), 103,646 1949, Khan Yunis, 60,662 1949, Maghazi, 22,536... Map of the Gaza Strip from The World Factbook. ... The Hamas emblem shows the Dome of the Rock, two crossed swords, Palestinian flags, and a map of the land they claim as Palestine (present-day Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip). ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... The Arabic language (Arabic: ‎ transliterated: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: ‎ transliterated: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ... The Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority is the head of government of the Palestinian government. ... The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA; Arabic: ‎ As-Sulta Al-Wataniyya Al-Filastiniyya Hebrew: Harashut Hafalastinit) is an interim administrative organization that nominally governs parts of the West Bank and all of the Gaza Strip, which are part of the Palestinian Territories. ... The Hamas emblem shows the Dome of the Rock, two crossed swords, Palestinian flags, and a map of the land they claim as Palestine (present-day Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Wikinews has news related to this article: Hamas wins Palestinian election On January 25, 2006, elections were held for the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislature of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). ... January 25 is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents


Biography

Haniya was born in the Al-Shati refugee camp in Gaza. His parents became refugees after they fled their homes in what is now the city of Ashkelon in Israel during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. In 1987, he graduated from the Islamic University of Gaza with a degree in Arabic literature. In 1989, he was incarcerated for three years by Israeli authorities, and following his release in 1992, he was deported to Lebanon. A year later, he returned to Gaza and was appointed as Dean of the Islamic University. List of Palestinian refugee camps with current population and year they were established: Gaza, 8 camps, 478,854 refugees 1948, Beach camp (Shati), 76,109 1949, Bureij, 30,059 1948, Deir el-Balah, 20,188 1948, Jabalia (Jabalyia, Abalyia), 103,646 1949, Khan Yunis, 60,662 1949, Maghazi, 22,536... Map of the Gaza Strip from The World Factbook. ... Ashkelon or Ashqelon (Hebrew אַשְׁקְלוֹן; Standard Hebrew Ašqəlon; Tiberian Hebrew ʾAšqəlôn; Arabic عسقلان ; Latin Ascalon) was an ancient Philistine seaport on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea just north of Gaza. ... The 1948 Arab-Israeli War is referred to as the War of Independence (Hebrew: מלחמת העצמאות) or as the War of Liberation (Hebrew: מלחמת השחרור) by Israelis. ... Map of the Gaza Strip from The World Factbook. ... In an educational setting, a dean is a person with significant authority . ...


After the release from prison in 1997 of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, Hamas' spiritual leader, Haniya was appointed to head his office. He was targeted by the Israeli Army for his alleged involvement in attacks against Israeli citizens. Following a suicide bombing in Jerusalem in 2003, he was slightly injured on his hand by an Israeli Air Force bomb attack attempting to eliminate the Hamas leadership. His position within Hamas continued to strengthen during the Al-Aqsa Intifada due to his relationship with Yassin, and because of the elimination of much of the Hamas leadership by the Israeli Security Forces. In December 2005, Haniya was elected to head the Hamas list, which in January 2006 won the Palestinian Legislative Council elections. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Israeli Air Force (IAF) (Hebrew: חיל האוויר Heyl HaAvir, literally Air Corps) is the air force of the Israel Defense Forces. ... The wreckage of a commuter bus in West Jerusalem after a suicide bombing on Tuesday, 18 June 2002. ... Elimination is a residence hall game where every player is both the hunter and the hunted. ... The Israeli Security Forces (ISF) are several organizations collectively responsible for Israels security. ... The Palestinian Legislative Council, (sometimes referred to to as the Palestinan Parliament) the legislature of the Palestinian Authority, is a unicameral body with 88 members, elected from 16 electoral districts in the West Bank and Gaza. ...


On February 16, 2006, Hamas nominated Haniya for Palestinian Prime Minister, and was formally presented as such to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on February 20. February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ... Mahmoud Abbas (Arabic: محمود عباس) (born March 26, 1935), commonly known by the kunya Abu Mazen (ابو مازن), was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) on January 9, 2005 and took office on January 15, 2005. ... February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...


On June 30, 2006, the Israeli Government threatened to assassinate Haniya if Hamas militants did not release a captured Israeli soldier unharmed. Hamas's Gaza-based political leaders, including Haniya, have already gone into hiding. June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 184 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Response to prospective appointment

Israel decided to implement a series of punitive measures (including de facto economic sanctions) against the Palestinian Authority following the 2006 Hamas election victory. Israel's acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert announced that Israel would not transfer to the Palestinian Authority an estimated $50 million per month in tax receipts collected by Israel on behalf of the Palestinian Authority. Haniya dismissed Israeli economic sanctions against the Palestinian Authority, stating that Hamas would neither disarm nor recognise Israel. Economic sanctions are economic penalties applied by one country (or group of countries) on another for a variety of reasons. ... Wikinews has news related to this article: Hamas wins Palestinian election On January 25, 2006, elections were held for the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC), the legislature of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). ... Ehud Olmert (IPA ; Hebrew: אהוד אולמרט; born September 30, 1945) is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Israel. ...


Haniya expressed regret that Hamas was subjected to punitive measures, adding that "it [Israel] should have responded differently to the democracy expressed by the Palestinian people".


The United States government demanded that $50 million dollars in unexpended foreign aid funds for the Palestinian Authority be returned to the United States, which Palestinian Economic Minister, Mazen Sonokrot, agreed to do. [1] On the loss of foreign aid from the United States and EU, Haniya commented that: "The West is always using its donations to apply pressure on the Palestinian people."[2] It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Development aid. ...


Quotes

"The answer is to let Israel say it will recognize a Palestinian state along the 1967 borders, release the prisoners, and recognize the rights of the refugees to return to Palestine. Hamas will have a position if this occurs."


"Shikhar, top of a mountain, yet bottom of the earth"

Preceded by:
Ahmed Qurei
Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority
February 19, 2006–present
Incumbent

Ahmed Qurei (Abu Alaa) Ahmed Ali Mohammed Qurei (or Qureia; احمد علي محمد قريع), also known by his Arabic Kunya Abu Alaa (أبو علاء) (born March 26, 1937) was prime minister of the Palestinian Authority. ... Prime Ministers of the Palestinian Authority List of Prime Ministers 2003-03-19 - 2003-09-06: Mahmoud Abbas 2003-10-07 - present, Ahmad Qurei Categories: Government stubs ... February 19 is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • BBC Profile
  • Al Jazeera Profile
  • Interview with Washington Post
  • Interview with Ismail Haniya (english), Der Spiegel, June 12 2006

  Results from FactBites:
 
washingtonpost.com: Killings May Make Hamas More Formidable (1564 words)
They include Mahmoud Zahar, a 53-year-old doctor who once headed the Gaza Strip Medical Society; Ismail Haniya, 40, who had served as Yassin's chief aide; and Said Siyam, a teacher who has emerged as a participant in factional political negotiations in just the last year.
Zahar and Haniya are considered potential successors to Rantisi, though the Hamas leadership in Damascus, Syria, has said it will not announce the name of the new chief in hopes of avoiding or delaying his assassination.
Haniya also escaped an Israeli missile strike on Sept. 6, 2003, during a meeting with Yassin and other senior leaders and was injured in his right arm.
Middle East Newsline - (202 words)
Ismail Haniya, a leading Hamas figure, dismissed Rantisi's claim of being the new chief of the movement.
Haniya said the interim leader of Hamas is Khaled Masha'al, head of the movement's political bureau and based in Damascus.
Haniya said the selection of Masha'al was in accordance to the structure of the organization, which is being reexamined in wake of the Israeli assassination of Yassin.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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