NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Israeli Northern Command

The Israeli Northern Command (Hebrew: פיקוד צפון, Pikud Tzafon) is the Israel Defense Forces regional command responsible for the northern front with Syria and Lebanon. Image File history File linksMetadata Tzafon. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Tzafon. ... Hebrew (×¢Ö´×‘Ö°×¨Ö´×™×ª, â€˜Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Jewish communities around the world. ... The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: ×¦×‘× ×”×”×’× ×” ×œ×™×©×¨××œ , [Army] Force for the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated with the Hebrew acronym ×¦×”×œ Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces, comprising the Israeli Army, the Israeli Air Force and the Israeli Navy. ... In a military context, a command is a collection of units or a group of personnel under the control of a single officer. ...

History

During the wars in the 1960s and 70s, the Northern Command was in-charge of the campaigns directed against Syria on the Golan Heights and the Lebanese border. During the 1970s and 80s, it mainly faced attacks from the PLO, which was driven to southern Lebanon following Black September. Beginning with the 1982 Lebanon War, the Northern Command faced attacks from Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group founded in 1982 to fight the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon. During 2000, the Northern Command completed its withdrawal from the Security Strip in southern Lebanon and was dispatched along the UN-sanctioned border. Although Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon has been met with UN approval, Hezbollah continues its attacks, mainly on the "Dov Mountain" area of Mount Hermon, an area occupied by Israel from Syria and which Hezbollah claims as Lebanese territory. The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... Sites on the Golan in blue are Israeli settlement communities. ... The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive, informally sometimes including the years 1979, 1990 and 1991. ... The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (Arabic Munazzamat al-Tahrir Filastiniyyah منظمة تحرير فلسطينية ) is a political and paramilitary organization of Palestinian Arabs dedicated to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state to consist of the area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, with an intent to destroy Israel. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Combatants Israel Amal Hezbollah PLO Commanders Menachem Begin Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah Imad Mughniyah Yasser Arafat Strength 76,000 15,000 Casualties 675 9,800 The Lebanon War (Hebrew: , Milkhemet Levanon), also known as the Operation Peace of the Galilee (×ž×‘×¦×¢ ×©×œ×•× ×”×’×œ×™×œ, Mivtsa Shlom HaGalil in Hebrew), began June 6, 1982, when... Flag of Hezbollah For other uses, see Hezbollah (disambiguation). ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Southern Lebanon is the geographical area of Lebanon composed of two Governates: the South Lebanon Governate and the Nabatiyeh Governate. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Mount Hermon (top of photo) supplies the bulk of the Jordan River water Mount Hermon (Arabic: Jabalu sh-Shaykh) is a mountain in the Anti-Lebanon range, on the border between Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. ...

Units

The Northern Command commands regional units from Mount Hermon in the north, to Netanya in the south, with a significant presence in the Galilee and the Golan Heights. Its current commander is Aluf Udi Adam. Mount Hermon (top of photo) supplies the bulk of the Jordan River water Mount Hermon (Arabic: Jabalu sh-Shaykh) is a mountain in the Anti-Lebanon range, on the border between Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. ... Early morning in Netanya, Israel Netanya (Hebrew: × Ö°×ªÖ·× Ö°×™Ö¸×”, Standard Hebrew NÉ™tanya) is a city in the Center District of Israel and is capital of the Sharon district. ... Galilee (Arabic al-jaleel Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ù„ÙŠÙ„, Hebrew hagalil ×”×’×œ×™×œ), meaning circuit, is a large area overlapping with much of the North District of Israel. ... Sites on the Golan in blue are Israeli settlement communities. ... Aluf is the term used for general in the Israeli Defence Forces. ... Maj. ...

Divisions

Brigadier-General Gershon HaCohen (left), outgoing commander of the 36th Division, alongside its new commander, Brigadier-General Eliezer Reiter The Israel Defense Forces 36th Armor Division, also known as the Gaash Formation, is a the largest regular-service armor division in the IDF. It is subordinate to the... The Israel Defense Forces 91st Division, known also as the Galil Formation, is a regional division in the Israeli Northern Command, responsible for the front with Lebanon, from Rosh Hanikra to Mount Hermon. ...

Brigades

The 7th Brigade (Hebrew: Hativa Sheva). ... The Barak Armored Brigade is today an Israeli tank brigade and one of the regular armored brigades of the Northern Command. ... The Golani Brigade ×—×˜×™×‘×ª ×’×•×œ× ×™ (aka. ...

Battalions

The Israeli Engineering Corps are the combat engineering forces of ×¦×”×œ - the Israeli Defence Forces. ... The Israeli Field Intelligence Corps is the newest of the IDF GOC Army Headquartersâ€™ five corps, created in April 2000, and is tasked with collecting combat intelligence and is responsible for intelligence units from the battalion level and up to the entire force. ...

Special units

Category: Israel Defense Forces stubs The Egoz Reconnaissance Unit (Hebrew: ×™×—×™×“×ª ××’×•×–, Yechidat Egoz) is an Israel Defense Forces infantry unit that specializes in guerilla and anti-guerilla warfare. ... Alpinist during a training session in Mount Hermon The Alpinist Unit is a special Israeli Defence Force infantry reserve unit, under the command of the Israeli Northern Command, specializing in mountain warfare, snow warfare and difficult terrain warfare in the northern front, especially Mt. ... A typically white color clothes of a soldier trained for mountain warfare. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel. ... The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: ×¦×‘× ×”×”×’× ×” ×œ×™×©×¨××œ , [Army] Force for the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated with the Hebrew acronym ×¦×”×œ Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces, comprising the Israeli Army, the Israeli Air Force and the Israeli Navy. ... Depiction of actual IDF military badge File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Main operational areas of the Israeli Sea Corps as seen from Space Shuttle STS-40: Mediterranean Sea (north), Gulf of Aqaba (east), Red Sea (south), and Gulf of Suez (west). ... The Israeli Air Force (IAF) (Hebrew: ×–×¨×•×¢ ×”××•×•×™×¨ ×•×”×—×œ×œ Zroa HaAvir VeHaá¸¤alal, literally Air and Space Arm) is the air force of the Israel Defense Forces and currently operates around 900 aircraft. ... Mazi logo The Israeli GOC Army headquarters (Hebrew: , Mifkedet Zroa HaYabasha), abbreviated as Mazi (×ž×–×™), is a multi-corps command headquarters created in 1998, which amalgamates the ground forces of the Israel Defense Forces. ... The Israeli Central Command is a regional command of the Israel Defense Forces. ... The Israeli Southern Command is a regional command of the Israel Defense Forces. ... The Israeli Home Front Command is a relatively recent Israel Defense Forces regional command, created in February 1992 following the Gulf War, which was the first war since the 1948 Arab-Israeli War where the Home Front faced a significant threat. ... The Israeli General Staff is the general staff of the Israel Defense Forces, constituting its supreme command. ... Aman badge Aman (××ž×Ÿ) is the Hebrew abbreviation for the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) Directorate of Military Intelligence (××’×£ ×ž×•×“×™×¢×™×Ÿ), Israels central, overarching military inteligence. ... The Israeli Human Resources Directorate is the Israel Defense Forces body that coordinates and assembles activities related to the control over human resources and its placement. ... The Israeli Computer Services Directorate is the Israel Defense Forces body which charts the communication, wireless transmission, computerization, command and control over and defense of information in the IDF. The Directorate was created on March 3, 2003, on the basis of some functions previously held by the C4I Corps, which... The Israeli Central Technological, Logistics, and Medical Directorate is a directorate in the General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, responsible for the its logistics responses and tasks, and in particular: the building of military bases, maintaining a medical infrastructure during peacetime and times of war and emergencies, caring for... The Israeli Operations Directorate is a directorate in the General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, established in 1999, and alongside the regional commands, the Air Force and Sea corps and General Staff directorates, is responsible in planning for the exercising military force. ... The Israeli Planning Directorate is the central body in the Israel Defense Forces General Staff which deals with strategic planning, the building of military forces, and military organization. ... The Financial Advisor to the Chief of Staff is a role assumed by the head of the Budgeting Directorate of Israelâ€™s Ministry of Defense. ... The Womens Affairs advisor to the Chief of Staff is a female officer in the Israel Defense Forces, in-charge of promoting freedom of opportunities for women soldiers so as to better develop their abilities and talents in the military, and to provide them with a functional, suitable and diverse... The Military Rabbinate is a unit in the Israel Defense Forces that provides religious services to soliders, including non-Jews. ... The Military Advocate General assists the Israel Defense Forces in imposing rules of conduct through legal advice, legal instruction, maintaining the mechanisms for military prosecution and legal defense, and fulfilling special legal tasks. ... The Israeli Military Court of Appeals is the supreme military court of the Israel Defense Forces which judges over appeals to the district military tribunals: The Central and Air Force district. ... The Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories is a unit in the Israeli Ministry of Defense that engages in coordinating civilian issues between the Government of Israel, the Israel Defense Forces, foreign organizations, and the Palestinian Authority. ... The Israeli Infantry Corps is a corps in the IDF GOC Army Headquarters. ... Armor Corps logo The Israeli Amour Corps is a corps of the Israel Defense Forces, since 1998 subordinate to GOC Army Headquarters. ... The Israeli Artillery Corps is the Israel Defense Forces corps responsible for operating the medium and long-range artillery network. ... The Israeli Engineering Corps are the combat engineering forces of ×¦×”×œ - the Israeli Defence Forces. ... The Israeli Field Intelligence Corps is the newest of the IDF GOC Army Headquartersâ€™ five corps, created in April 2000, and is tasked with collecting combat intelligence and is responsible for intelligence units from the battalion level and up to the entire force. ... The Israeli 900 Brigade is one of the most recent Infantry Corps brigade commanded by the 162nd Regiment (Utzvat HaPlada) in the Central regional command of the Israel Defense Forces. ... The Paratroopers Brigade (×—×˜×™×‘×ª ×”×¦× ×—× ×™×) is a unit of paratroopers within the Israel Defence Forces (IDF). ... The Golani Brigade ×—×˜×™×‘×ª ×’×•×œ× ×™ (aka. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Israeli Bislmach Brigade (formerly the 772 Brigade, as of 2006, the 828 Brigade), an abbreviation for the School for Infantry Corps Professions and Squad Commanders, is an IDF body responsible for the training of all the Infantry Corps squad commanders and platoon sergeants. ... The Israeli Ordnance Corps is a combat-support corps in the IDF GOC Army Headquarters. ... The Israeli Medical Corps is an Israel Defense Forces corps responsible for providing healthcare services and medical treatment and instruction to all levels of the Security Forces. ... The Israeli Intelligence Corps is an Israel Defense Forces corps which falls under the jurisdiction of Aman and is responsible for collecting, disseminating, and publishing intelligence information for the General Staff and the political branch. ... The Israeli C4I Corps is a crops in the IDF GOC Army Headquarters responsible for military-related communication. ... The Israeli Adjutant Corps is a support corps in the IDF Human Resources Directorate. ... The Israeli Logistics Corps is a support corps in the IDF Central Technological, Logistics, and Medical Directorate, which centralizes the logistical activity in the IDF, including the transporting of supplies, shipments of fuel, construction, and transport. ... The military police of the Israel Defense Forces (Hebrew: ×—×™×œ ×”×ž×©×˜×¨×” ×”×¦×‘××™×ª, Heyl HaMishtara HaTzvait) is the Israeli military police. ... The Israeli General Corps is the Israel Defense Forces authority which amalgamates all professional staff soldiers and officers. ... This page details the insignia of the Israel Defense Forces, excluding rank insignia. ... Notes If the ranks of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) are to be translated one-to-one to Western ranks then a Rav Aluf is equivalent to Lieutenant General (since Major General is Aluf). But since Rav Aluf in Israel is the high commander of the army (including air force... The Israeli Military decorations are the decorations awarded to soldiers in the Israel Defense Forces who exhibit extraordinary bravery and courage. ... The history of the Israel Defense Forces is intertwined with history of the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. ... The Military equipment of Israel includes a wide array of arms, tanks, planes, cannons, armored vehicles. ... An Israel Defense Forces checkpoint, usually called an Israeli checkpoint (Hebrew: ×ž×—×¡×•×, machsom), is a barrier put forth by the Israel Defense Forces to enhance the security of Israel and prevent those who wish to harm it from entering the country. ... Like any military prison, the Israeli version is a prison for guarding soldiers who committed crimes during their service. ... The Israeli Security Forces (ISF) are several organizations collectively responsible for Israels security. ... Official seal of the Mossad (Hebrew: ×”×ž×•×¡×“ ×œ×ž×•×“×™×¢×™×Ÿ ×•×œ×ª×¤×§×™×“×™× ×ž×™×•×—×“×™×, The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations) is an Israeli intelligence agency, often referred to as Mossad (in English: Institution). ... Shabak emblem Defender who shall not be seen The Shabak (in Hebrew, ×©×‘×› ) an acronym of ShÃ©rÅ«t BÄ«tÄhÅn KlÄlÄ« ×©×™×¨×•×ª ×‘×™×˜×—×•×Ÿ ×›×œ×œ×™) known in English as the Shin Bet (which was how the Shabak was known in Israel in its early days) or the GSS (General Security Service... The Israel Border Police (Hebrew: ×ž×©×ž×¨ ×”×’×‘×•×œ, Mishmar HaGvul) is the combat branch of the Israeli Police. ... The Israeli Intelligence Community (Hebrew: ×§×”×™×œ×ª ×”×ž×•×“×™×¢×™×Ÿ ×”×™×©×¨××œ×™×ª) is the designation given to the complex of organizations responsible for intelligence collection, dissemination, and research for the State of Israel. ... The Israeli National Security Council (Hebrew: ×”×ž×•×¢×¦×” ×œ×‘×™×˜×—×•×Ÿ ×œ××•×ž×™) is a council established by the Prime Ministers Office in 1999 during the prime ministership of Binyamin Netanyahu in the framework of drawing lessons from the Yom Kipur War. ...

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