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Encyclopedia > Israeli legislative election, 1996
Israel

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Israel
Image File history File links COA_of_Israel. ... Politics of Israel takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Israel is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ...



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Elections for the fourteenth Knesset were held in Israel alongside the first ever election for Prime Minister on 29 May 1996. Voter turnout was 79.3%. The Basic Laws of Israel are a key component of Israels uncodified constitution. The State of Israel has no formal constitution. ... The Jerusalem Law is a common name of Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel passed by the Israeli Knesset on July 30, 1980 (17th Av, 5740). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... President of the State of Israel (Hebrew: , Nesí Hamdiná, literally: The President of the State) is the Head of state of Israel. ... Dalia Itzik (Hebrew: ‎; born October 20, 1952) is the current speaker of the Israeli Knesset and Acting President of Israel. ... The Prime Minister of Israel (Hebrew: ראש הממשלה, Rosh HaMemshala, lit. ... Ehud Olmert (IPA ; Hebrew:אהוד אולמרט; born September 30, 1945) is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Israel. ... The Cabinet of Israel is a formal body comprised of government officials chosen and led by a Prime Minister. ... Israel The power of the Knesset to supervise and review government policies and operations is exercised mainly through the state controller, also known as the ombudsman or ombudswoman (Hebrew: מבקר המדינה Mevaker HaMedina. ... The modern Knesset building, Israels parliament, in Jerusalem Though similar-sounding, Beit Knesset (בית כנסת) literally means House of Assembly, and refers to a synagogue. ... List of Speakers of the Knesset, the Israeli parliament: Joseph Shprinzak (Mapai) 1949-59 Nahum Nir (Ahdut Haavodah) 1959 Kadish Luz (Mapai, Alignment)1959-69 Reuven Barkat (Alignment) 1969-72 Yisrael Yeshayahu-Sharabi (Alignment) 1972-77 Yitzhak Shamir (Likud) 1977-80 Yitzhak Berman (Likud) 1980-81 Menachem... Dalia Itzik (Hebrew: ‎; born October 20, 1952) is the current speaker of the Israeli Knesset and Acting President of Israel. ... // (Blue = coalition parties, red = opposition parties) 1This title, called in Hebrew ממלא מקום ראש הממשלה (Memale Mekom Rosh HaMemshala, lit. ... Elections in Israel gives information on election and election results in Israel. ... Elections for the 16th Knesset were held in Israel on 28 January 2003. ... The Elections for the 17th Knesset were held in Israel on 28 March 2006. ... Political parties in Israel: Israels political system is based on proportional representation which allows for a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which a single party usually has no chance of gaining power by itself, forcing the parties to cooperate and form coalition governments. ... Knesset Elections Law is crucial legal document governing the process of elections in the Israeli federal parliament or the Knesset. ... Judicial branch is an independent branch of the government which includes secular and religious courts. ... The Supreme Court (Hebrew: בית המשפט העליון, Beit Hamishpat Haelyon ) is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel. ... The Attorney General of Israel (Hebrew: , HaYoetz HaMishpati LaMemshala, lit. ... Map of the districts of Israel There are six main administrative districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) and fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (נפות; singular: nafa). ... The Israeli Ministry of Interior recognizes three types of local government in Israel: cities, regional councils, and local councils. ... In Israel, a local council is a locality similar to a city in structure and way of life, that has not yet achieved a status of a city, which requires a minimum number of residents, among other things. ... The State of Israel joined the United Nations on May 11, 1949. ... Israel and the United Nations have had mixed relations since Israels founding on May 14, 1948. ... The accession of Israel to the European Union refers to a possible future development in the EU-Israel relations. ... // Current ambassadors from Israel to international organizations Current consuls general from Israel: Other senior diplomatic representatives from Israel Well-known past ambassadors from Israel ^ The ambassador to Angola also serves as Israels non-resident Ambassador to Mozambique and São Tomé and Príncipe. ... Israel, with the West Bank, Gaza Strip and Golan Heights The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is often claimed to be at the heart of the Arab-Israeli conflict, is an ongoing dispute between two peoples, Jewish Israelis and Arab Palestinians, that both claim the right to sovereignty over the Land... Combatants Arab nations Israel Arab-Israeli conflict series History of the Arab-Israeli conflict Views of the Arab-Israeli conflict International law and the Arab-Israeli conflict Arab-Israeli conflict facts, figures, and statistics Participants Israeli-Palestinian conflict · Israel-Lebanon conflict · Arab League · Soviet Union / Russia · Israel and the United... Arguments about the applicability of various elements of international law underlie the debate around the Arab-Israeli conflict. ... From the time it was established in March 1945, the Arab League took an active role in the Arab-Israeli conflict. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... May 29 is the 149th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (150th in leap years). ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...


Results

Party Votes % Seats at start
of session
Seats at end
of session
Labour 1 2 818,570 26.8% 34 29
Likud-Gesher-Tzomet 2 3 767,178 25.1% 32 19
Shas 259,759 8.5% 10 10
National Religious Party 4 240,224 7.8% 9 7
Meretz 5 226,257 7.4% 9 7
Israel Ba-Aliya 6 174,928 5.7% 7 5
Hadash-Balad 7 129,455 4.2% 5 3
United Torah Judaism 8 98,655 3.2% 4 3
The Third Way 9 96,457 3.1% 4 3
United Arab List 89,513 2.9% 4 4
Moledet 3 71,982 2.4% 2 3
Non-qualifiers 78,012 2.6% 0 0
Total 3,051,592 100% 120 120
Centre Party 2 5 - - 0 5
Herut – The National Movement 3 - - 0 3
Gesher 3 - - 0 3
One Nation 1 - - 0 3
Tzomet 3 - - 0 2
Tkuma 4 - - 0 2
Aliyah 6 - - 0 2
Shinui 5 - - 0 2
Balad 7 - - 0 2
Degel HaTorah 8 - - 0 1
David Zucker 5 - - 0 1
Emanuel Zisman 9 - - 0 1
Source: Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs

1 One Nation broke away from Labour. The Israel Labor Party (Hebrew: העבודה, Ha‘Avoda (Labor), officially מפלגת העבודה הישראלית, Mifleget Ha‘Avoda HaIsra’elit) is a center-left political party in Israel. ... Likud (Hebrew: ליכוד, literally means consolidation) is a centre-right political party in Israel. ... Gesher (Hebrew: גשר, Bridge) was a political party in Israel. ... Tzomet or Tsomet (Hebrew: צומת, meaning crossroads) is a secular, right-wing Israeli political party. ... Shas (Hebrew: ) is an political party in Israel, primarily representing Ultra-orthodox Sephardi and Mizrahi Judaism. ... Mafdal party logo The National Religious Party (Hebrew: Mafdal, מפדל) is an Israeli political party representing the religious Zionist movement. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Meretz. ... Israel Ba-Aliya is an Israeli political party, focused on Zionism and representing the interests of Israels Russian immigrants. ... Hadash (חדש) is a far left wing, largely Arab [1], popular front group in Israel made up of the Communist Party of Israel and other left-leaning political groups. ... United Torah Judaism (In Hebrew: יהדות התורה which translates as Judaism [of the] Torah) (UTJ) is a small Haredi political party in the Israeli Knesset. ... United Arab List (RAAM, Hebrew. ... Moledet (Hebrew מולדת, literally homeland) is a small right-wing political party in Israel. ... The Center Party (Mifleget Hamerkaz; מפלגת המרכז) was a splinter group formed as Israel in the Center in 1999 by former Defense Minister Itzhak Mordechai composed at that time of himself, David Magen/Monsonego, and Dan Meridor of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu... Herut – The National Movement (Hebrew: חרות – התנועה הלאומית, Herut – HaTenoaa HaLeumit), commonly known as just Herut, is a minor right-wing political party in Israel. ... Gesher (Hebrew: גשר, Bridge) was a political party in Israel. ... Am Ehad (One Nation) is a political party in Israel. ... Tzomet or Tsomet (Hebrew: צומת, meaning crossroads) is a secular, right-wing Israeli political party. ... Tkuma was a temporary Israeli right wing party during 1998. ... Shinui (שינוי) (original full name: Tenua le-Shinui ve Yozma and then to Shinui-Mifleget ha-Merkaz) is a Zionist, secular and anti-clerical, free market liberal party in Israel. ... Balad is a city 50 miles north of Baghdad in Israel, currently led by Azmi Bishara and Ahmad Tibi. ... Degel HaTorah (or Degel haTorah) (דגל התורה Hebrew for Flag/Banner [of] the Torah) is an Israeli mostly Ashkenazi Haredi Judaism political party with a small number of seats (2-3) in the Knesset, Israels national parliament. ...


2 Two MKs from Labour and four from Likud left to form the Centre Party. One MK later left to join Shinui.


3 Gesher, Herut and Tzomet broke away from the Likud-Gesher-Tzomet alliance. One Tzomet MK later joined Moledet.


4 Tkuma broke away from the National Religious Party.


5 Shinui and David Zucker broke away from Meretz. Shinui was later joined by an MK from the Centre Party.


6 Aliyah broke away from Israel Ba-Aliya.


7 Balad left its alliance with Hadash.


8 Degel HaTorah broke away from United Torah Judaism, which changed its name to Agudat Israel. Categories: Organization stubs | Israel-related stubs | Israeli political parties | Orthodox Judaism ...


9 Emanuel Zisman left The Third Way.


The Fourteenth Knesset

Although Labour won the Knesset election, Likud's Binyamin Netanyahu won the election for Prime Minister, meaning he had the power to form the 27th government, which he did on 18 June, 1996. Benjamin Netanyahu (also Binyamin, and in Israel commonly Bibi) (Hebrew: בנימין נתניהו) (born October 21, 1949, Tel Aviv) was the 9th Prime Minister of Israel. ...


Alongside his Likud-Gesher-Tzomet alliance, Netanyahu formed a coaltion with Shas, the National Religious Party, Israel Ba-Aliya, United Torah Judaism and The Third Way, with 18 ministers.


Gesher broke away from the alliance with Likud and left the government coalition in January 1998.


Netanyahu faced several issues; the left argued the peace process was advancing too slowly, but signing the Hebron Agreement and the Wye River Memorandum also caused him problems with the right-wing. Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, also known as The Hebron Protocol or Hebron Agreement, began January 7 and was concluded from January 15 to January 17, 1997 between Israel, represented by Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu, and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), represented by PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat... The Wye River Memorandum was a political agreement negotiated to implement the earlier Interim Agreement of 28 September, 1995 brokered by the United States between Israel and the Palestine Authority completed on October 23, 1998. ...


Eventually problems passing the state budget for 1999 led to early elections for both the Knesset and Prime Minister being called, which were held in May 1999.


External links

  • Election results on the official Knesset website (in English)
Israeli parliamentary elections Flag of Israel
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1949 | 1951 | 1955 | 1959 | 1961 | 1965 | 1969 | 1973 | 1977 | 1981 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 1999 | 2003 | 2006
Israeli prime ministerial elections Flag of Israel
1996 | 1999 | 2001


 

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