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Encyclopedia > Italian general election, 2001

A national general election was held in Italy on May 13, 2001 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. Leader of the House of Freedoms Silvio Berlusconi won clearly the election, defeating Francesco Rutelli, former Mayor of Rome, and premieral candidate of the Olive Tree coalition, and rising back to power after his first victory, in 1994. May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (134th in leap years). ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... The Italian Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Parliament of Italy. ... The Italian Senate (Italian: Senato della Repubblica, Senate of the Republic) is the upper house of the Parliament of Italy. ... Casa delle Libertà, or House of Freedoms in English, is an Italian right-wing party alliance, composed of Forza Italia, National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale), Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC), Socialist Party New PSI (Nuovo PSI); the small PRI and Northern League (Lega Nord), led by national media tycoon... Silvio Berlusconi   listen? (born September 29, 1936 in Milan) is the current Prime Minister of Italy and is the leader of the Forza Italia political movement, a party which was established for his entry into politics. ... Francesco Rutelli (Rome, June 14, 1954) is an Italian politician, formerly mayor of Rome. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  1290 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,823,210 almost 4,000,000 1... For the Italian political alliance see Olive Tree, and the color, olive (color). ... 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ...

Contents


National results

The intricate electoral system of Italy provides a 75% of the seats on the Chamber of Deputies (the Lower House) as elected by uninominal system, whereas the remaining 25% is assigned on a proportional way with a minimum threshold of 4%. If possible, the method associate on the Senate is even more complicated: 75% of seats by uninominal method, and 25% by a special proportional method that actually assigns the remaining seats to minoritary parties.


Results: Chamber of Deputies

Coalition Results
Uninominal Proportional Total
Votes % Seats Coalition Party Seats Seats
Party Votes % Seats
  House of Freedoms 16,936,026 45.4% 282 Forza Italia 10,923,431 29.4% 62 86 368
National Alliance 4,463,205 12.0% 24
Northern League 1,464,301 3.9% -
The Whiteflower (now UDC) 1,194,040 3.2% -
Socialist Party New PSI 353,269 1.0% -
  Olive Tree 16,118,124 43.2% 184 Democrats of the Left 6,151,154 16.6% 31 58 241
Daisy-Democracy is Freedom 5,391,827 14.5% 27
The Sunflower (Greens & SDI) 805,340 2.2% -
Party of Italian Communists 620,859 1.7% -
  Communist Refoundation Party - - - Communist Refoundation Party 1,868,659 5.0% 11 11 11
  South Tyrolese People's Party 364,291 1.0% 8 South Tyrolese People's Party 200,059 0.5% - - 8
  Valdotanian Union 25,577 0.1% 1 - - - - - 1
  Italy of Values-List Di Pietro 1,487,287 4.0% - Italy of Values-List Di Pietro 1,433,729 3.9% - - -
  European Democracy (now defunct) 1,310,119 3.5% - European Democracy 888,249 2.4% - - -
  List Bonino-Radical Party 457,117 1.2% - List Bonino-Radical Party 832,213 2.2% - - -
  Liga Fronte Veneto 173,618 0.5% - Liga Fronte Veneto 74,353 0.2% - - -
  Fiamma Tricolore 121,527 0.3% - Fiamma Tricolore 143,963 0.4% - - -
  Other 258,379 0.8% - - 378,482 1.1% - - -

Casa delle Libertà, or House of Freedoms in English, is an Italian right-wing party alliance, composed of Forza Italia, National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale), Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC), Socialist Party New PSI (Nuovo PSI); the small PRI and Northern League (Lega Nord), led by national media tycoon... Forza Italia is an Italian political party. ... National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale, AN) was created in 1994 by Gianfranco Fini, the former Youth Front leader of the Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI) that was formed in 1946 by supporters of the executed dictator Il Duce Benito Mussolini, Italys former fascist leader. ... The Northern League (Italian: Lega Nord) is an Italian political party that advocates autonomy for a part of Northern Italy they call Padania (see the article for usage of the name). ... The Democrats Centre Union or Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (Italian: Unione Democratici di Centro or Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e Democratici di Centro) is a political party in Italy formed by a merger of the former Centro Cristiano Democratico and Cristiani Democratici Uniti parties. ... The Partito Socialista – Nuovo PSI is a small Italian party which professes a socialist ideology and claims to be the successor to the old Italian Socialist Party, which was disbanded after an impressive series of corruption scandals of the early 1990s (see Mani Pulite). ... For the Italian political alliance see Olive Tree, and the color, olive (color). ... Democrats of the Left (Italian: Democratici di Sinistra) is the main Italian left-wing political party, part of the Ulivo electoral coalition. ... Daisy-Democracy is Freedom (full name in Italian: Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita: Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy) is a political party in Italy. ... The Federation of the Greens (Federazione dei Verdi, or just Verdi) is the Italian Green Party. ... The Italian Democratic Socialists (Italian: Socialisti Democratici Italiani), or SDI, is a small social democratic party of moderate-left policies, heir of the old Italian Socialist Party and led by Enrico Boselli. ... The Party of Italian Communists (Italian: Partito dei Comunisti Italiani, also translated into English as Italian Communists Party) is a political party in Italy. ... The Communist Refoundation Party (Italian: Partito della Rifondazione Comunista) is an Italian reformed communist party. ... The Communist Refoundation Party (Italian: Partito della Rifondazione Comunista) is an Italian reformed communist party. ... The South Tyrolese Peoples Party (German: Südtiroler Volkspartei) was founded 1945 and is a political party in the South Tyrol region of Italy. ... The South Tyrolese Peoples Party (German: Südtiroler Volkspartei) was founded 1945 and is a political party in the South Tyrol region of Italy. ... The Valdotanian Union (Union Valdotaine) is a regionalist political party in Italy, Val dAosta. ... The Italy of Values-List Di Pietro (Italia dei Valori - Lista Di Pietro) is a liberal party and anti-corruption political movement in Italy, headed by former magistrate and Clean Hands campaigner Antonio Di Pietro. ... The Italy of Values-List Di Pietro (Italia dei Valori - Lista Di Pietro) is a liberal party and anti-corruption political movement in Italy, headed by former magistrate and Clean Hands campaigner Antonio Di Pietro. ... Italian Radicals (Radicali Italiani) is an Italian political group that describes itself as a liberal, liberist and libertarian political movement; it was founded on 14 july 2001, and ever since 2001 the secretary of the group has been Mr Daniele Capezzone. ... Italian Radicals (Radicali Italiani) is an Italian political group that describes itself as a liberal, liberist and libertarian political movement; it was founded on 14 july 2001, and ever since 2001 the secretary of the group has been Mr Daniele Capezzone. ... The Italian Social Movement (Movimento sociale italiano) (MSI) was a neo-Fascist party formed 1946 in the post-World War II period by supporters of the executed dictator Benito Mussolini under the lead of Giorgio Almirante. ... The Italian Social Movement (Movimento sociale italiano) (MSI) was a neo-Fascist party formed 1946 in the post-World War II period by supporters of the executed dictator Benito Mussolini under the lead of Giorgio Almirante. ...

Results: Senate of the Republic

Coalition Results
Uninominal Proportional Total
Votes % Seats Seats Seats
  House of Freedoms 14,406,519 42.5% 152 24 176
  Olive Tree 13,106,860 38.7% 74 51 125
  South Tyrolese People's Party 301,812 0.9% 5 - 5
  Communist Refoundation Party 1,708,707 5.1% - 4 4
  European Democracy (now defunct) 1,066,908 3.2% - 2 2
  Italy of Values-List Di Pietro 1,140,489 3.4% - 1 1
  Lombardian Alliance-Authonomy 308,559 0.9% - 1 1
  Valdotanian Union 32,429 0.1% 1 - 1
  List Bonino-Radical Party 677,725 2.0% - - -
  Fiamma Tricolore 340,221 1.0% - - -
  Liga Fronte Veneto 138,134 0.4% - - -
  Other 624,396 1.8% - - -

Casa delle Libertà, or House of Freedoms in English, is an Italian right-wing party alliance, composed of Forza Italia, National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale), Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC), Socialist Party New PSI (Nuovo PSI); the small PRI and Northern League (Lega Nord), led by national media tycoon... For the Italian political alliance see Olive Tree, and the color, olive (color). ... The South Tyrolese Peoples Party (German: Südtiroler Volkspartei) was founded 1945 and is a political party in the South Tyrol region of Italy. ... The Communist Refoundation Party (Italian: Partito della Rifondazione Comunista) is an Italian reformed communist party. ... The Italy of Values-List Di Pietro (Italia dei Valori - Lista Di Pietro) is a liberal party and anti-corruption political movement in Italy, headed by former magistrate and Clean Hands campaigner Antonio Di Pietro. ... The Valdotanian Union (Union Valdotaine) is a regionalist political party in Italy, Val dAosta. ... Italian Radicals (Radicali Italiani) is an Italian political group that describes itself as a liberal, liberist and libertarian political movement; it was founded on 14 july 2001, and ever since 2001 the secretary of the group has been Mr Daniele Capezzone. ... The Italian Social Movement (Movimento sociale italiano) (MSI) was a neo-Fascist party formed 1946 in the post-World War II period by supporters of the executed dictator Benito Mussolini under the lead of Giorgio Almirante. ...

Results: Both chambers, uninominal part, grouped by Italian region

Region Seats by region
Chamber of Deputies Senate of the Republic
House of
Freedoms
Olive Tree Other House of
Freedoms
Olive Tree Other
Piedmont 20 16 - 12 5 -
Aosta Valley - - 1 - - 1
Lombardy 70 4 - 33 2 -
Trentino-South Tyrol - - 8 1 - 5
Veneto 30 7 - 16 1 -
Friuli-Venezia Giulia 8 2 - 5 - -
Liguria 5 9 - 2 4 -
Emilia-Romagna 2 30 - 1 14 -
Tuscany 2 27 - 1 13 -
Umbria - 7 - - 5 -
Marche 2 10 - 2 4 -
Latium 24 19 - 15 6 -
Abruzzo 5 6 - 4 1 -
Molise 2 1 - 1 1 -
Campania 29 18 - 14 8 -
Apulia 22 12 - 15 1 -
Basilicata - 5 - - 5 -
Calabria 11 6 - 6 2 -
Sicily 41 - - 20 - -
Sardinia 9 5 - 4 2 -

The Italian Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Parliament of Italy. ... The Italian Senate (Italian: Senato della Repubblica, Senate of the Republic) is the upper house of the Parliament of Italy. ... Casa delle Libertà, or House of Freedoms in English, is an Italian right-wing party alliance, composed of Forza Italia, National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale), Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC), Socialist Party New PSI (Nuovo PSI); the small PRI and Northern League (Lega Nord), led by national media tycoon... For the Italian political alliance see Olive Tree, and the color, olive (color). ... Casa delle Libertà, or House of Freedoms in English, is an Italian right-wing party alliance, composed of Forza Italia, National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale), Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (UDC), Socialist Party New PSI (Nuovo PSI); the small PRI and Northern League (Lega Nord), led by national media tycoon... For the Italian political alliance see Olive Tree, and the color, olive (color). ... Piedmont is a region of northwestern Italy. ... Aosta Valley (in French Vallée dAoste, in Italian Valle dAosta) is a mountainous region in north-western Italy, the smallest of Italys regions. ... Lombardy (in Italian Lombardia) is a region in northern Italy between the Alps and the Po Valley. ... Trentino-Alto Adige or Trentino-South Tyrol (in German: Trentino-Südtirol, in Italian: Trentino-Alto Adige) is an autonomous region in northern Italy. ... Veneto is a region in northeastern Italy, bordering on Lombardy, Trentino-South Tyrol, Austria, Friuli Venezia Giulia, and Emilia-Romagna, between the Alps and the Adriatic Sea. ... With an area of 7844 km² and 1. ... Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions. ... Emilia-Romagna is an administrative region of Northern Italy comprising the two historic regions of Emilia and Romagna. ... Tuscany (Italian Toscana) is a region in central Italy, bordering on Latium to the south, Umbria to the east, Emilia-Romagna and Liguria to the north, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. ... Umbria is a mountainous region of central Italy, in the valley of the river Tiber. ... This article refers to the Italian region. ... Latium (Lazio in Italian) is a region of central Italy, bordered by Tuscany, Umbria, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania and the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... Abruzzo, (also known as Abruzzi, an older obsolete plural denomination) is a region of southern Italy, formerly a part of the Abruzzi e Molise region (with Molise). ... Molise is a region of southern Italy, the second smallest of the regions. ... Campania is a region of Southern Italy, bordering on Lazio to the north-west, Molise to the north, Puglia to the north-east, Basilicata to the east, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. ... Apulia (official Italian name: Puglia) is a region in southeastern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south. ... Basilicata is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Puglia to the east, Calabria to the south, it has one short coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea and another of the Gulf of Taranto in the Ionian Sea to the south-east. ... Calabria, formerly Brutium, is a region in southern Italy which occupies the toe of the Italian peninsula south of Naples. ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 sq. ... Sardinia (Sardigna, Sardinna or Sardinnia in the Sardinian language, Sardegna in Italian, Sardenya in Catalan), is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (Sicily is the largest), between Italy, Spain and Tunisia, south of Corsica. ...

External links


Preceded by:
1996 general election
Italian general elections Followed by:
2006 general election


Elections in Italy gives information on election and election results in Italy. ... The next Italian general election is scheduled to be in 2006, unless the majority parliamentary group asks the President of the Republic for an early election. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Italian general election, 2006 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (5548 words)
In the Italian general election, 2006 for the renewal of the two Chambers of the Parliament of Italy held on April 9 and April 10, 2006 the incumbent prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, leader of the center-right House of Freedoms, was narrowly defeated by Romano Prodi, leader of the center-left The Union.
The Italian Constitution prescribes that both chambers must accept every modification to the constitution twice within three months, and, if it passes with less than two thirds of the votes at the second scrutiny, a national referendum on the modification can be held (the reform will make it always possible to call such a referendum).
Since 1994 general election and through the 2001 general election, Italy had a mixed electoral system, with 75% of the seats assigned through a plurality voting system, and 25% through a proportional one.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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