Air Marshal Italo Balbo

Italo Balbo (June 6, 1896 - June 28, 1940) was an Italian aviator, blackshirt leader and possible successor of Mussolini. Air Marshal Italo Balbo The copyright status of this vintage image is undetermined; it may still be copyrighted. ... Air Marshal Italo Balbo The copyright status of this vintage image is undetermined; it may still be copyrighted. ... June 6 is the 157th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (158th in leap years), with 208 days remaining. ... 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... (Some entries on this page have been duplicated on August 1. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... Aviators are people who fly aircraft either for pleasure or for a job. ... The Blackshirts (Italian: camicie nere) were Fascist paramilitary groups in Italy during the period immediately following World War I and until the end of World War II. Inspired by Garibaldis Redshirts, the Blackshirts were organized by Benito Mussolini due to his disgust with the corruption and apathy of the... Benito Mussolini created a fascist state through the use of propaganda, total control of the media and disassembly of the working democratic government. ...

Balbo was born in Quartesana, near Ferrara (Italy), in 1896. During World War I he served in the Alpine troops, earning one bronze and two silver medals and reaching the rank of captain. After the war he studied in Florence and obtained a degree in Social Sciences, then returned to his hometown to work as a bank clerk. Ferrara is a town, an archiepiscopal see and a province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, capital city of the province of Ferrara. ... 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Combatants Allies: • Serbia, • Russia, • France, • Belgium, • British Empire and Dominions, • United States, • Italy, • ...and others Central Powers: • Germany, • Austria-Hungary, • Ottoman Empire, • Bulgaria Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 5 million military, 3 million civilian (full list) 3 million military, 3 million civilian (full list) {{{notes}}} World War I... Founded 59 BC as Florentia Region Tuscany Mayor Leonardo Domenici (Democratici di Sinistra) Area  - City Proper  102 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 356,000 almost 500,000 3,453/km² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Latitude Longitude 43°47 N 11°15 E www. ... The social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study the human aspects of the world. ...

Eventually he joined the Fascists and soon became a secretary of a local fascist section. He began to organize fascist gangs and formed his own group nicknamed Celibano, after their favorite drink. They broke strikes for local landowners and attacked communists and socialists in Portomaggiore, Ravenna, Modena and Bologna. The group once raided the Estense Castle in Ferrara. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... Socialism is an ideology of a social and economic system in which the means of production are collectively owned and administered by all of society. ... Ravenna is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. ... Modena (Mòdna in Modenese dialect) is a city and a province on the south side of the Po valley, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. ... Bologna (pronounced , from Latin Bononia, Bulåggna in the local dialect) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, between the Po River and the Apennines. ... Ferrara is a town, an archiepiscopal see and a province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, capital city of the province of Ferrara. ...

By the time of 1922 March on Rome, he was a prominent fascist leader. In 1923 he was charged with murder of anti-fascist parish priest Giuseppe Minzoni in Argenta. He fled to Rome and in 1924 became General Commander of Fascist militia and undersecretary for National Economy in 1925. 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... For the movie by Dino Risi, see March on Rome (film) The March on Rome was the name given to the coup détat by which Benito Mussolini came to power in Italy in late October 1922. ... 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Roman Catholic priest LCDR Allen R. Kuss (USN) aboard USS Enterprise A priest or priestess is a holy man or woman who takes an officiating role in worship of any religion, with the distinguishing characteristic of offering sacrifices. ... Argenta is a town in the province of Emilia-Romagna, north east Italy founded by the Romans. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area  - City Proper  1285 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2. ...

In November 6, 1926, despite of the fact that he knew nothing at the time about aviation, he was appointed Secretary of State for Air. He went through a crash course of flying instruction and set up to build the Regia Aeronautica, the Italian air force. In August 19 1928 he became General of the Air Force and September 12 1929 Minister of the Air Force. 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Aviation or Air transport refers to the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ... The Regia Aeronautica (meaning Royal Air Force) was the Italian air force from 1923 until World War II. // A brief history At the beginning of the twentieth century, Italy was at the forefront of aerial warfare: during the colonization of Libya in 1911, it made the first reconnaissance flight in...

Balbo led two cross-Atlantic flights. The first was the 1930 flight of twelve Savoia-Marchetti S.55 flying boats from Orbetello, Italy to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil between December 17, 1930 and January 15, 1931. From July 1 - August 12, 1933 he led a flight of 24 flying boats on a round-trip flight from Rome to Chicago, Illinois; the flight ended on Lake Michigan. In honor of this feat, Mussolini donated a column from Ostia to the city of Chicago; it can still be seen along the Lakefront Trail, a little south of Soldier Field. Seventh Street was also renamed Balbo Drive. The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one_fifth of its surface. ... The Savoia-Marchetti S.55 was a double-hulled flying boat produced in Italy beginning in 1924. ... Boeing 314 A flying boat is an aircraft that is designed to take off and land on water, in particular a type of seaplane which uses its fuselage as a floating hull (instead of pontoons mounted below the fuselage). ... Grosseto is a town and comune in the central Italian region of Tuscany, the capital of the Grosseto province. ... Ipanema beach, in the South Zone, immortalised by Tom Jobim and Vinicius de Morais song The Girl from Ipanema Rio de Janeiro (meaning River of January in Portuguese), pron. ... Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Official website: http://egov. ... Sunset on Lake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... Ostia scale model The Temple of the goddess Roma on the Forum of Ostia Ostia, an ancient town on the coast facing the Tyrrhenian Sea, in Latium, Italy, was the harbour of ancient Rome and perhaps its first colonia. ... Soldier Field is located on famous Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, and is currently home to the NFLs Chicago Bears and Major League Soccers Chicago Fire. ...

Chicago Tribune columnist Eric Zorn's [March 2, 2006 column][1] called for the city to remove Balbo's name from the street and replace it with a more worthy Italian-American.

New York City named Balbo Avenue after him and staged a parade in his honor. President Roosevelt invited him to lunch. Back home in Italy, he was promoted Air Marshal. After this, the term Balbo entered common usage to describe any large formation of aircraft. Balbo was a term in common usage in the late 1930s and early 1940s, used to describe any large formation of aircraft. ...

Later in 1933 Balbo was appointed governor general of Italian-held Libya, where he moved in January, 1934. At that stage he had apparently caused bad blood in the party, possibly because of jealousy and individualist behavior. He began road construction projects, tried to attract Italian immigrants and made efforts to draw Muslims into the fascist cause. Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( (help· info)), submission (to the will of God)) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, and the worlds second-largest religion. ...

After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, Balbo visited Rome to express his displeasure with Mussolini's support for Hitler. He argued that Italy should side with Britain, but attracted little following. In Libya he continued to lead air patrols over North Africa. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 – April 28, 1945) led Italy from 1922 to 1943. ... (help· info) (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945) was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 and Führer (Leader) of Germany from 1934 until his death. ... North Africa is a region generally considered to include: Algeria Egypt Libya Mauritania Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara The Azores, Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Madeira are sometimes considered to be a part of North Africa. ...

On June 28, 1940 he was killed while on a reconnaissance flight on top of Italian positions in Tobruk, Libya, in a plane without insignia. He was shot down by Italian anti-aircraft fire from an Italian cruiser; the artillery tried to shoot him down but he was too high. The government in Rome maintained that the incident was an accident of friendly fire but Balbo's widow, Emanuela Florio, believed that it was an assassination on Mussolini's orders. Tobruk or Tubruq (Arabic: طبرق; also transliterated as Tóbruch, Tobruch, Ţubruq, Tobruck ) is a town, seaport, municipality, and peninsula in eastern Libya in Northern Africa. ... Friendly fire (or non-hostile fire) is a term originally adopted by the United States military in reference to an attack on friendly forces by other friendly forces, which may be deliberate (eg. ... It has been suggested that Targeted killing be merged into this article or section. ...

Books:

• Claudio G. Segre - Italo Balbo - A Fascist Life