Ituri is a region located in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Ituri Rainforest is in this area. The Ituri Rainforest is located in the Ituri region of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. ...
The legal status of Ituri is a topic of some dispute. From the beginning of the Second Congo War in 1998, it was held by soldiers of the Uganda People's Defense Force (UPDF) and the Ugandan-backed Movement for Liberation faction of the Rally for Congolese Democracy (RCD-ML). In June1999, the commander of UPDF forces in the DRC, Brig. Gen. James Kazini, ignored the protests of RCD-ML leaders and created the new province of Kibali-Ituri out of the eastern section of the northeastern Orientale province. It is almost always referred to simply as Ituri. The capital is Bunia. The creation of a new province under the governorship of a Hema contributed to the start of the current Ituri conflict, that has caused thousands of deaths. Most official cartographers do not include the new province, and those referring to it as a "province" rather than a "region" are sometimes viewed as having a pro-Uganda bias. The Second Congo War was a conflict taking place largely in the territory of Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) that began in 1998 and officially ended in 2002. ... 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... The Uganda Peoples Defence Force (UPDF), previously the National Resistance Army, constitutes the armed forces of Uganda. ... The Rally for Congolese Democracy (RCD) is a Congolese rebel group operating in the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). ... June is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Orientale (also Oriental) (formerly Haute-Zaire) is a province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. ... Bunia is the district headquarters of Ituri district of Orientale Province. ... The Hema are an ethnolinguistic group with about 160,000 members located in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, in particular the Ituri region and Orientale province, as well as parts of Uganda and Rwanda. ... The Ituri conflict is basically a conflict between the agriculturalist Lendu and pastoralist Hema ethnic groups in the Ituri region of northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). ...
The Ituri Forest is situated on a plateau between the watershed of the Congo Basin and the mountain range of the Albertine Rift.
The vegetation in the Ituri forest is dominated by mixed-species terra firma forest.
Traditional land use in the Ituri Forest includes hunting-gathering and shifting cultivation; currently, agriculture is limited along the main roads in the southern portion of the reserve and surrounding the reserve.
The Ituri conflict in the northeast corner of the Democratic Republic of Congo provides an interesting example of how the environment can be both the impetus for conflict and a tool to sustain it.
The conflict in the Ituri region is largely the result of resource scarcity, both in terms of land and mineral wealth.
The conflict in the Ituri region is primarily civil in nature, stemming from a dispute between two ethnic groups.
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