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Encyclopedia > Ivan Milat
Ivan Milat

Milat weilding a gun and wearing a cowboy hat
Birth name: Ivan Robert Marko Milat
Born: December 27, 1944
Location: Guildford, New South Wales
Number of victims: seven confirmed
Country where killings occurred: Australia
States where killings occurred: New South Wales
Span of killings: 1992 through 1994
Date apprehended: 1994
Penalty: life imprisonment

Ivan Robert Marko Milat (born December 27, 1944 in Guildford, New South Wales) is an Australian serial killer,originaly from Croatia, convicted of seven murders of international hitchhikers during the 1980s and 1990s. His crimes became known as the Backpacker murders. Milat is currently serving seven life sentences in New South Wales. To this day, he still proclaims his innocence to all of the charges against him. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Guildford; the home of culture, street gangs and variety Local gangs: Bolton St Crips - BSC, East Guildford (Guild-4) Crips - EGC, West Guildford (Guild-4) Crips - WGC, Guildford (Guil-4) Gangsta Crips - GGC, Guildford (Guil-4) Park Crips - GPC, Bloods Never Surrender - BNS, Guildford Road Lebos / Boyz - GRL or GRB... Slogan or Nickname: First State, Premier State Motto(s): Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Professor Marie Bashir Premier Morris Iemma (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 50  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... Life imprisonment is a sentence of imprisonment for a serious crime, nominally for the entire remaining life of the prisoner, but in fact for a period which varies between jurisdictions: many countries have a maximum possible period of time (usually 50 years) a prisoner may be incarcerated, or require the... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Guildford; the home of culture, street gangs and variety Local gangs: Bolton St Crips - BSC, East Guildford (Guild-4) Crips - EGC, West Guildford (Guild-4) Crips - WGC, Guildford (Guil-4) Gangsta Crips - GGC, Guildford (Guil-4) Park Crips - GPC, Bloods Never Surrender - BNS, Guildford Road Lebos / Boyz - GRL or GRB... Serial killers are individuals who have a history of multiple slayings of victims who were usually unknown to them beforehand. ... The Backpacker Murders is a name given to a serial killing case that occurred in New South Wales, Australia during the 1990s. ... Life imprisonment is a term used for a particular kind of sentence of imprisonment. ...

Contents

Backpacker murders

Main article: Backpacker murders

In September 1992 two orienteers came across the bodies of British tourists Joanne Walters and Caroline Clarke while running in the Belanglo State Forest, south-west of Sydney. The Backpacker Murders is a name given to a serial killing case that occurred in New South Wales, Australia during the 1990s. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Belanglo State Forest is a planted forest in the Australian state of New South Wales. ... The Sydney Opera House on Sydney Harbour Sydney (pronounced ) is the most populous city in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 4. ...


In October 1993, the bodies of James Gibson and Deborah Everist, both 19, were discovered in the same vicinity. They had disappeared in 1989 while hitching. With the discovery of the second set of bodies it became apparent that a serial killer was responsible for the four murders. Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ...


On November 1 the same year, a fifth body was found, identified through dental records as Simone Schmidl, a 20-year-old German who had vanished in January, 1991. is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ...


More than 300 police officers conducted a search of the area on November 4, and found two more skeletons, identified as the remains of 21-year-old Gabor Kurt Neugebauer and his 20-year-old girlfriend, Anja Susanne Habschied, German tourists who had vanished two years previously. Neugebauer had been shot repeatedly. Habschied had been decapitated. is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


Forensic examinations of evidence gathered at the scene revealed cartridges from a .22 Ruger rifle near Clarke's body. These were tested against cartridges that had been taken from a farmhouse outside Sydney. A possible eighth victim was provisionally added to the list in November. An examination of unsolved murders turned up the name of Diane Pennacchio, a 29-year-old mother whose body had been found in bushland in 1991. She had been stabbed to death and the body had been placed face down with hands placed behind her back near a fallen tree, as had those of the previous victims. A triangular canopy of sticks had been built over the bodies and covered with ferns. Forensics or forensic science is the application of science to questions which are of interest to the legal system. ... The Ruger 10/22 is a semi-automatic rimfire rifle chambered for the . ...


In February 1994 there was a breakthrough in the investigation. A 20-year-old woman told police that while backpacking in January 1990 in New South Wales she was offered a lift, which she had accepted. While in the vehicle the driver had behaved strangely, and she got out of the vehicle and ran into the Belangalo State Forest. As she ran, the driver fired shots at her, but missed. Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... Slogan or Nickname: First State, Premier State Motto(s): Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Professor Marie Bashir Premier Morris Iemma (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 50  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004...


Further information came from a second witness, British tourist Paul Onions, who told police that in 1990 he accepted a lift from a driver in the same area, who shortly afterwards produced a gun from the glove compartment. As he ran, the driver fired shots at him. Much later Onions was able to identify the driver from police photographs and identify the vehicle.

Belanglo State Forest

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1382x922, 332 KB) Summary Inside Belanglo State Forest Where Milats Victims Were Found - Murdered. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1382x922, 332 KB) Summary Inside Belanglo State Forest Where Milats Victims Were Found - Murdered. ...

Arrest

In May 1994 police carried out dawn raids on seven properties, taking three men into custody. One of these men was 49-year-old Ivan Milat, who was charged with armed robbery and discharging a firearm; he was later to be charged with the murders. Another was Milat's brother Walter. During the raids police found a .22 calibre rifle that matched the type used in the backpacker murders, along with personal items from several of the victims.


Ivan Milat appeared in court for the initial robbery and weapon charges on May 23. He did not enter a plea. On May 30, following continued police investigations, Milat was also charged with the murders of seven backpackers. At the beginning of February 1995 Milat was remanded in custody until June that same year. In March 1996 the trial finally opened and, in July, he received seven life sentences, one for each of his victims. In legal terminology, a plea is simply an answer to a claim made by someone in a civil or criminal case under common law using the adversary system. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Life imprisonment is a term used for a particular kind of sentence of imprisonment. ...


Appeals

Ivan Milat appealed against his convictions on the basis that the quality of legal representation he had received was too poor, and therefore constituted a breach of his common law right to legal representation, established in the landmark case of Dietrich v The Queen. However, Gleeson CJ, Kirby P and Mahoney JA of the NSW Court of Criminal Appeal held that the right to legal representation did not depend on any level or quality of representation, unless the quality of representation were so low that the accused were no better off with it. The Court found that this was not the case, and therefore dismissed the appeal. Dietrich v The Queen was an important case decided in the High Court of Australia on November 13, 1992. ...


In 2004, Milat had an application to the High Court heard by Justice McHugh. The orders sought were that Milat be allowed to either attend to make oral submissions in an impending appeal for special leave to the court and that, alternatively, he be allowed to appear via video link. The application was dismissed on the grounds that the issues raised could be adequately addressed by written submission.


The grounds of his impending appeal were that the trial judge had erred by allowing the Crown to put a case to the jury unsupported by its own witnesses and had also put forward alternative cases to the jury, one of which had not been argued by the Crown. McHugh J [1]indicated that this appeal may be defeated because it has been brought out of time.


Further controversies

In June 2006 Milat was embroiled in controversy when it was found that he had a television and toaster in his prison cell. Martha Jabour, leader of a group calling itself the Homicide Victim's Support Group, described the privileges as "an insult to the families of his victims". The privileges were quickly withdrawn after a media campaign stirred up the NSW Parliament and Department Of Corrective Services. [2] After his privileges were withdrawn, he again threatened suicide, and was moved to a "safe cell" and placed under 24-hour video surveillance.[3] [4] However, the NSW authorities changed their minds and returned the television and toaster to Milat. This followed from a review carried out on the orders of NSW premier Morris Iemma. This has once again caused consternation among the families of some of Milat's victims. "He didn't give any privileges to any of our children," said Ian Clarke, the father of English backpacker Caroline Clarke who was murdered by Milat. [5] Morris Iemma (pronounced Yemma), born 21 July 1961, is an Australian politician and the Premier of New South Wales. ...


Other possible murders

In May 2005 Boris Milat (one of Ivan's older brothers) said in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Australian Story "wherever Ivan has worked, people have disappeared". He also said when asked how many people he thinks Ivan killed, "about 20 or so..." The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ...


At present there are ten unsolved murder cases where Ivan is a suspect. If all ten are proved, the 17 murders would make him the second worst murderer in Australian history behind Martin Bryant, who shot 35 people dead at Port Arthur in 1996. Martin John Bryant (born 7 May 1967) murdered 35 people and injured 37 others in the Port Arthur massacre, a killing spree in Tasmania in 1996. ...


Trivia

  • The 2005 film Wolf Creek was inspired by "the backpack killer", Though none of the scenes or actors in the film depicted the crimes that occurred.
  • Milat was also a teetotaller and a non smoker.

Wolf Creek is a 2005 Australian horror film, written, produced and directed by Greg McLean and starring Cassandra Magrath, Kestie Morassi, John Jarratt and Nathan Phillips. ... Teetotalism is the principle or practice of complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages. ...

References

  • Mark Whittaker and Les Kennedy (1998) Sins Of The Brother
  • Australian Story: Into the Forest Part 1
  • Australian Story: Into the Forest Part 2

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Biography Channel - Ivan Milat Biography (1986 words)
In 1971, Milat was put on trial for the alleged rape of two female hitchhikers, who testified that he had been armed with a knife during the attacks, but he was acquitted on the rape charges when the prosecution failed to make a convincing case against him.
Milat’s trial was set for June 1995, but the case was delayed by wrangles over legal aid, and finally went ahead in the full glare of international publicity in March 1996.
Milat was charged with the seven murders, as well as the attack on Paul Onions, and pleaded not guilty to all charges.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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