Cardinal József Mindszenty (pronounced yor-zhef meend-sen-tee) (March 29, 1892-May 6, 1975) was a Hungarian Cardinal and steadfast opponent of the Hungarian communist regime. March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (89th in Leap years). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... May 6 is the 126th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (127th in leap years). ... The Republic of Hungary (Magyar Köztársaság) or Hungary (Magyarország) is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. ... A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking just below the Pope and appointed by him as a member of the College of Cardinals, during a consistory. ... Communism - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...

Mindszenty was born József Pehm on March 29, 1892, in Csehimindszent, Austria-Hungary. He became a priest in 1915. In 1917 the first of his books, Motherhood, was published. He was arrested under the Béla Kun government in 1919. He adopted his new name - part of his home village's name - in the 1930s. March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (89th in Leap years). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1917 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Béla Kun Béla Kun ( February 20, 1886– 1939?) was a Hungarian Communist who ruled Hungary for a brief time in 1919. ...

He also joined the Smallholder's Party in this period, in opposition to the Fascist Arrow Cross. He was arrested again in 1944 for his opposition to the government, and charged with treason. Categories: Symbols | Stub ...

On March 29, 1944, he was consecrated bishop of Veszprém. March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (89th in Leap years). ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Bishop (disambiguation). ... Veszprém (in Slovak Vesprím) is a city in western Hungary. ...

In April 1945 he was released from prison. Later that year he was appointed Primate of Hungary and Archbishop of Esztergom (the seat of the head of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary). 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... For the use of the word primate in biology, see primate (biology). ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop heading a diocese of particular importance due to either its size, history, or both, called an archdiocese. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ...

On December 26, 1948, he was arrested again and accused of treason, conspiracy, and offences against the current laws. Shortly before his arrest he wrote a note to the effect that he had not been involved in any conspiracy, and any confession he would make would be the result of duress. December 26 is the 360th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, 361st in leap years. ... 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... In law, treason is the crime of disloyalty to ones nation. ... Alternate uses: See Conspiracy (disambiguation) Conspiracy, in common usage, is the act of working in secret to obtain some goal, usually understood with negative connotations. ...

On February 3, 1949, his trial was opened. On February 8, Mindszenty was sentenced to life imprisonment for treason against the Hungarian Communist government. His "confession of guilt" is believed to have been a result of drugging and torture. He had refused to permit Roman Catholic schools in Hungary to be secularised. At his trial he declared the note he had written about statements made under duress to be null and void. On February 12, Pope Pius XII announced the excommunication of all persons involved in the trial and conviction of Mindszenty. February 3 is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1949 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Aspects of torture Incrimination of innocent people One well documented effect of torture is that with rare exceptions people will say or do anything to escape the situation, including untrue confessions and implication of others without genuine knowledge, who may well then be tortured in turn. ... February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Venerable Pius XII, born Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli (Rome, March 2, 1876 - October 9, 1958) served as the Pope from March 2, 1939 to 1958. ... Excommunication is religious censure which is used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community. ...

On October 30, 1956, during the Hungarian Uprising, Mindszenty was released from prison and he returned to Budapest the next day. On November 2 he praised the insurgents. The following day he made a radio broadcast in favour of recent anti-communist developments. When the Soviets invaded Hungary again on November 4, Mindszenty sought Imre Nagy's advice, and was granted political asylum at the US embassy in Budapest. He then rejected requests by the Vatican to leave Hungary for many years. It was only in 1971, upon the entreaty of US President Richard Nixon, that Mindszenty moved to Vienna, Austria, where he spent his last years. October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... 1956 is a leap year starting on Sunday. ... Hungarians investigate a disabled Soviet tank in Budapest The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was a popular revolt against Soviet influence and control in Hungary. ... See Budapest (band) for the British melancholic post-grunge band. ... November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... Soviet Union - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 57 days remaining. ... Imre Nagy (born in Kaposvár, in the then Austro-Hungarian Empire June 7, 1896, executed June 16, 1958) was Prime Minister of Hungary on two occasions. ... Power lines leading to a trash dump hover just overhead in El Carpio, a Nicaraguan refugee camp in Costa Rica Under international law, a refugee is a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her... Vatican may refer to: Holy See Roman Curia Vatican City See also: Vatican Hill Vatican Palace Vatican Library Vatican Museum This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article is about the city and federal state in Austria. ...

In 1974 he retired from his posts and published his memoirs. He died May 6, 1975, in Vienna. May 6 is the 126th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (127th in leap years). ...