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Encyclopedia > J. B. Priestley
John Boynton Priestley

J. B. Priestley
Pseudonym: J. B. Priestley
Born: September 13, 1894(1894-09-13)
Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Died: August 14, 1984 (aged 89)
Warwickshire, United Kingdom
Occupation: Writer
Nationality: English Flag of the United Kingdom
Writing period: 20th Century
Debut works: The Chapman of Rhymes

John Boynton Priestley, OM (born 13 September 1894, Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, died 14 August 1984, Warwickshire) was an English writer and broadcaster . Image File history File links Jbpriestley. ... A pseudonym (Greek: , pseudo + -onym: false name) is an artificial, fictitious name, also known as an alias, used by an individual as an alternative to a persons legal name. ... is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The larger City of Bradford Metropolitan District includes other settlements in the surrounding area. ... The West Riding as an administrative county prior to its abolition in 1974. ... is the 226th day of the year (227th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... A detailed map Stratford-upon-Avon Kenilworth Castle Warwickshire (pronounced // or //) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in central England. ... For the album by the Kaiser Chiefs see Employment (album) Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ... In English usage, nationality is the legal relationship between a person and a country. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... The Order of Merit is a British and Commonwealth Order bestowed by the Monarch. ... is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The larger City of Bradford Metropolitan District includes other settlements in the surrounding area. ... The West Riding as an administrative county prior to its abolition in 1974. ... is the 226th day of the year (227th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... A detailed map Stratford-upon-Avon Kenilworth Castle Warwickshire (pronounced // or //) is a landlocked non-metropolitan county in central England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Career

Priestley was born in what he described as an "ultra-respectable" suburb of Bradford. His father was a teacher and his mother died young. On leaving grammar school Priestley worked in the wool trade of his native, but had ambitions to become a writer. He was to draw on memories of Bradford in many of the works he wrote after he had moved south. As an old man he deplored the destruction by developers of Victorian buildings such as the Swan Arcade in Bradford where he had his first job. A grammar school is a school that may, depending on regional usage as exemplified below, provide either secondary education or, a much less common usage, primary education (also known as elementary). Grammar schools trace their origins back to medieval Europe, as schools in which university preparatory subjects, such as Latin... Long and short hair wool at the South Central Family Farm Research Center in Boonesville, Arizona Wool is the fiber derived from the fur of animals and people of the Caprinae family, principally sheep, but the hair of certain species of other mammals such as goats and rabbits and oxes... The larger City of Bradford Metropolitan District includes other settlements in the surrounding area. ... Manchester Town Hall is an example of Victorian architecture found in Manchester, UK. The Carson Mansion is an example of a Victorian home in Eureka, California, USA The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles predominantly in the Victorian era. ...


Priestley served during the First World War in the 10th battalion, the Duke of Wellington's Regiment. He was wounded in 1916 by mortar fire. After his military service Priestley received a university education at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. By the age of 30 he had established a reputation as a humorous writer and critic. His first major success came with a novel, The Good Companions (1929) which earned him the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction and made him a national figure. His next novel Angel Pavement (1930) further established him as a successful novelist. However, some critics were less than complimentary about his work, and Priestley began legal action against Graham Greene for what what he took to be a defamatory portrait in Stamboul Train. “The Great War ” redirects here. ... The Duke of Wellingtons Regiment (officially, the Duke of Wellingtons Regiment (West Riding)) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Kings Division. ... College name College of Scholars of the Holy Trinity of Norwich Named after The Holy Trinity Established 1350 Location Trinity Lane Admittance Men and women Master Prof. ... Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Founded in 1919, the James Tait Black Memorial Prizes are among the oldest and most prestigious book prizes awarded for literature written in the English Language. ... Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the writer. ... Stamboul Train (1932) is a novel by author Graham Greene. ...


He moved into a new genre and became as well known as a dramatist. Dangerous Corner began a run of plays that enthralled West End theatre audiences. His best-known play is An Inspector Calls (1946), later made into a film starring Alastair Sim in 1954. His plays are more varied in tone than the novels, several being influenced by J.W. Dunne's theory of time, which plays a part in the plots of Dangerous Corner (1932) and Time and the Conways (1937). A dramatist is an author of dramatic compositions, usually plays. ... West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre in London, England, or sometimes more specifically for shows staged in the large theatres of Londons Theatreland. Along with New Yorks Broadway theatre, West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre... An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1945 by the British dramatist; J. B. Priestley, but set in 1912. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Alastair Sim in Scrooge (1951) (aka A Christmas Carol) Alastair Sim, CBE (October 9, 1900 – August 19, 1976) was a Scottish character actor, whose comic appearance ensured him success in a string of classic British films. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... John William Dunne (1866 - 1949) established his career as an aeronautical engineer working on many early military aircraft. ... Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1932 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... British play written by J. B. Priestley in 1937 illustrating J. W. Dunnes Theory Of Time through the experience of a moneyed Yorkshire family, the Conways, over a period of roughly twenty years from 1919 to 1937. ... Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Many of his works have a political aspect. For example, An Inspector Calls, as well as being a "Time Play", contains many references to socialism - the inspector was arguably an alter ego through which Priestley could express his views [1]. During World War II he was a regular broadcaster on the BBC. The Sunday night Postscript broadcasts through 1940 and again in 1941 drew audiences of up to 16 million; only Churchill was more popular with listeners. But his talks were cancelled, apparently as a result of complaints that they were too left-wing. He chaired the 1941 Committee and, in 1942, he was a co-founder of the socialist Common Wealth Party. The political content of his broadcasts and Priestley's hopes of a new and different England after the war influenced the politics of the period and helped the Labour Party gain its landslide victory in the 1945 general election. Priestley himself, however, was distrustful of the state and dogma. The Time Plays are a series of dramas written by British author J. B. Priestley written during the 1930s and 40s. ... Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community[1] for the purposes of increasing social and economic equality and cooperation. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... This article is an overview article about the Crown chartered British Broadcasting Corporation formed in 1927. ... The 1941 Committee was a group of U.K. politicians, writers and other people of influence who got together in 1941. ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Common Wealth Party (CW) was a socialist political party in the United Kingdom in the Second World War. ... Clement Attlee Winston Churchill The United Kingdom General Election of 1945 held on 5 July 1945 but not counted and declared until 26 July 1945 (due to the time it took to transport the votes of those serving overseas) was one of the most significant general elections of the 20th...


He was a founding member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in 1958. He declined lesser honours before accepting the Order of Merit in 1977. Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament logo In British politics, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament has been at the forefront of the peace movement in the United Kingdom and claims to be Europes largest single-issue peace campaign. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Order of Merit is a British and Commonwealth Order bestowed by the Monarch. ...


He was married three times. In 1921 he married Pat Tempest, and in 1922 two daughters were born. In September 1926, he married Jane Wyndham-Lewis; together, they produced two daughters and one son. In 1953, he divorced his second wife and married Jacquetta Hawkes, his collaborator on Dragon's Mouth[1]. Jacquetta Hawkes, née Hopkins, (August 5, 1910 – March 18, 1996) was a British archaeologist. ...


Other Works

He wrote the travelogue An English Journey in 1934, which is an account of what he saw and heard while travelling through the country in the autumn of the previous year.


His interest in the problem of time led him to publish an extended essay in 1964 under the title of Man and Time (Aldus published this as a companion to Carl Jung´s Man and His Symbols). In this book he explored in depth various theories and beliefs about time as well as his own research and unique conclusions, including an analysis of the phenomenon of precognitive dreaming, based in part on a broad sampling of experiences gathered from the British public who responded enthusiastically to a televised appeal he made while being interviewed in 1963 on the BBC programme Monitor. Priestley managed the treatment of this potentially esoteric subject matter with warmth and competence. “Jung” redirects here. ... Man and His Symbols is the last psychological work undertaken by Carl Jung. ...


Although Priestley never wrote a formal book of memoirs, his literary reminiscences 'Margin Released' provide valuable insights into the author's work. The section dealing with his job as a teenage clerk in a Bradford wool-sorter's office manages to weave fine literature from an outwardly unpromising subject - a characteristic of many of his novels.


Partial bibliography

A 60th Anniversary edition of his 1946 novel "Bright Day" has recently been published by Great Northern Books. See also: 1917 in literature, other events of 1918, 1919 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1921 in literature, other events of 1922, 1923 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1921 in literature, other events of 1922, 1923 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1926 in literature, other events of 1927, 1928 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1928 in literature, other events of 1929, 1930 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1929 in literature, other events of 1930, 1931 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1931 in literature, other events of 1932, 1933 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1933 in literature, other events of 1934, 1935 in literature, list of years in literature. ... British play written by J. B. Priestley in 1937 illustrating J. W. Dunnes Theory Of Time through the experience of a moneyed Yorkshire family, the Conways, over a period of roughly twenty years from 1919 to 1937. ... See also: 1936 in literature, other events of 1937, 1938 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1944 in literature, other events of 1945, 1946 in literature, list of years in literature. ... An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1945 by the British dramatist; J. B. Priestley, but set in 1912. ... See also: 1944 in literature, other events of 1945, 1946 in literature, list of years in literature. ... -1... See also: 1950 in literature, other events of 1951, 1952 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1953 in literature, other events of 1954, 1955 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1953 in literature, other events of 1954, 1955 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1963 in literature, other events of 1964, 1965 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1964 in literature, other events of 1965, 1966 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1969 in literature, other events of 1970, 1971 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1971 in literature, other events of 1972, 1973 in literature, list of years in literature. ...


References

  1. ^ JB Priestley biography accessed 28 Jul 2007
  • Brome, Vincent (1988). J.B. Priestley. ISBN 0-241-12560-X
  • Cook, Judith (1997). Priestley. ISBN 0-7475-3508-6
Political offices
Preceded by
New post
Chairman of the Common Wealth Party
1942
Succeeded by
Richard Acland

Vincent Brome (pronounced broom) (14 July 1910 – 21 October 2004) was an all-round English writer, who gradually established himself as a man of letters. ... The Common Wealth Party (CW) was a socialist political party in the United Kingdom in the Second World War. ... Sir Richard Thomas Dyke Acland, 15th Baronet (26 November 1906, Broadclyst, Devon–24 November 1990) was one of the founding members of the British Common Wealth Party and a Liberal and Labour politician. ...

See also

John William Dunne (1875 - 1949) established his career as an aeronautical engineer working on many early military aircraft. ... CND logo In British politics, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament has been at the forefront of the peace movement in the United Kingdom and claims to be Europes largest single-issue peace campaign. ... An Experiment with Time, by J.W. Dunne, was published first in March of 1927. ... The Time Plays are a series of dramas written by British author J. B. Priestley written during the 1930s and 40s. ... British play written by J. B. Priestley in 1937 illustrating J. W. Dunnes Theory Of Time through the experience of a moneyed Yorkshire family, the Conways, over a period of roughly twenty years from 1919 to 1937. ...

External links

Sources

Other The logo of Internet Archive The Internet Archive (IA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to maintaining an on-line library and archive of Web and multimedia resources. ...



 

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