NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jack Anderson

jack donald anderson (september 156, 1995 and wasted himself with a gun; december19, 1999) was an American newspaper columnist and is considered one of the fathers of modern investigative journalism. Anderson won the 1972 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for his investigation on secret American policy decision-making between the United States and Pakistan during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... The media of the United States consists of several different types of communications media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based Web sites. ... Investigative journalism is a kind of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a topic of interest, often involving crime, political corruption, or some other scandal. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting has been awarded since 1948 for a distinguished example of reporting on national affairs. ... The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military conflict between India and Pakistan. ...

Jack Anderson was a key and often controversial figure in reporting on J. Edgar Hoover's apparent ties to the Mafia, Watergate, the John F. Kennedy assassination, the search for fugitive ex-Nazi Germany officials in South America and the Savings and Loan scandal. He discovered a CIA plot to assassinate Fidel Castro, and has also been credited for breaking the Iran-Contra affair, though he has said the scoop was "spiked" because he had become too close to President Ronald Reagan. Anderson was a crusader against corruption. Henry Kissinger once described him as "the most dangerous man in America." John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 â€“ May 2, 1972) was an influential but controversial director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). ... The Mafia (also referred to as Cosa Nostra or the Mob), is a criminal secret society which first developed in the mid-19th century in Sicily. ... The Watergate building. ... President Kennedy with his wife, Jacqueline, and Texas Governor John Connally in the presidential limousine just moments before his assassination The assassination of John F. Kennedy, the thirty-fifth President of the United States, took place on Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, USA at 12:30 p. ... Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... The Savings and Loan crisis of the 1980s was a wave of savings and loan association failures in the United States in which over 1,000 savings and loan institutions failed in the largest and costliest venture in public misfeasance, malfeasance and larceny of all time. ... The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an intelligence agency of the United States government. ... It has been suggested that Selective assassination be merged into this article or section. ... Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (born on August 13, 1926) is the current President of Cuba but on indefinite medical hiatus. ... The Iran-Contra Affair was a political scandal in the United States during the 1980s. ... The presidential seal was first used in 1880 by President Rutherford B. Hayes and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 â€“ June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981 â€“ 1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967 â€“ 1975). ... Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American diplomat, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ...

Anderson was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1986. In July 2004, at the age of 81, Anderson retired from his syndicated column, "Washington Merry-Go-Round." He died of complications from Parkinson's disease, survived by his wife, Olivia, and nine children. 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December See also: July 2004 in sports Deaths in July • 31 David B. Haight • 29 Francis Crick • 29 Nafisa Joseph • 23 Joe Cahill • 23 Mehmood • 23 Illinois Jacquet • 23 Carlos Paredes...

A few months after his death, the FBI attempted to gain access to his files as part of the AIPAC case on the grounds that the information could hurt U.S. government interests. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... U.S. President George W. Bush addresses AIPAC members in Washington on May 18, 2004. ...

Early life and career

Anderson was born in Long Beach, California, to a Mormon family of Swedish-Danish descent. He grew up in Salt Lake City, Utah. He served two years as a missionary. His writing career began at his local newspaper, The Murray Eagle. He joined The Salt Lake Tribune in 1940, where his muckraking exploits included infiltrating polygamous Mormon fundamentalist sects. He served in the U.S. armed forces during World War II in China, where he reportedly fought the Japanese alongside Chinese guerrillas and worked on the Shanghai edition of Stars and Stripes. Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: Country United States State California County Los Angeles County Government - Mayor Bob Foster Area - City 65. ... The Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the largest attraction in the citys Temple Square. ... Salt Lake City is the capital and the most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. ... It has been suggested that Senior Missionaries be merged into this article or section. ... Marquis of the Salt Lake Tribune on the Tribune Building in Downtown Salt Lake City The Salt Lake Tribune (ISSN 0746-3502) is Salt Lake City, Utahs largest-circulated local daily newspaper. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... It has been suggested that ExposÃ© (journalism) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Mormon fundamentalism. ... The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Look up guerrilla in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Stars and Stripes is the newspaper published for the United States Armed Forces overseas. ...

After a stint as a war correspondent during 1945, he was hired by Drew Pearson for the staff of his column, the "Merry-Go-Round," which Anderson took over after Pearson's death in 1969. In its heyday, Anderson's column was the most influential and widely read in the U.S.; published in nearly a thousand newspapers, he reached an audience of 40 million. A war correspondent is a journalist who covers stories first-hand from a war zone. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday. ... Drew Pearson Drew Pearson (December 13, 1897â€“September 1, 1969), born in Evanston, Illinois was one of the most prominent American newspaper and radio journalists of his day. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ...

He co-founded Citizens Against Government Waste with J. Peter Grace in 1984. Citizens Against Government Waste (CAGW) is a prominent taxpayer watchdog group in the USA. Its stated goal is to eliminate waste, fraud, abuse and mismanagement in the federal government. ... J. Peter Grace (1913 - 1995) was a multimillionaire American industrialist and conglomerateur of Irish Catholic extraction. ...

Image File history File links Unbalanced_scales. ... Image File history File links Unbalanced_scales. ...

Muckraker

Anderson feuded with former FBI chief J. Edgar Hoover in the 1950s, when he exposed the scope of the Mafia, a threat that Hoover had long downplayed. Hoover's retaliation and continual harassment lasted into the 1970s.^{[citation needed]} Hoover once described Anderson as "lower than the regurgitated filth of vultures."^[1] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 â€“ May 2, 1972) was an influential but controversial director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). ...

Anderson grew close to Joseph McCarthy, and the two exchanged information from sources,^{[citation needed]} but when Pearson went after McCarthy, Anderson reluctantly followed at first, then actively assisted with the eventual downfall of his one-time friend. Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 â€“ May 2, 1957) was a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin between 1947 and 1957. ...

In the mid-1960s, Anderson exposed the corruption of Senator Thomas J. Dodd, which could well have earned him a Pulitzer,^{[citation needed]} as could his finding of a memo by an ITT executive admitting the company paid off Richard Nixon's campaign to stymie anti-trust prosecution. His reporting on Nixon earned him a place on the master list of Nixon political opponents. Thomas Joseph Dodd (May 15, 1907-May 24, 1971) was a United States Senator and Representative from Connecticut. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... This article is about anti-competitive business behavior. ... A master list of Nixon political opponents was compiled to supplement the original Nixons Enemies List of 20 key people considered opponents of President Richard Nixon. ...

Anderson collaborated with Pearson on "The Case Against Congress," published in 1969. For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ...

In 1972, in an overlooked nadir of American political history,^{[citation needed]} Anderson was the target of a Mafia-style hit^{[citation needed]} ordered in the White House. Two Nixon administration conspirators admitted under oath they plotted to poison Anderson on orders from a top aide to the President.^{[citation needed]} White House "plumbers" G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt met with a CIA operative to discuss the possibilities, including drugging Anderson with LSD, poisoning his aspirin bottle, or staging a fatal mugging.^{[citation needed]} The conspirators were never ordered to proceed, and the plot aborted, when the plotters were arrested as a result of the Watergate break-in. Nixon had long been angry with Anderson, blaming the columnist for his loss of the 1960 presidential election, because of an election-eve story about a secret loan from Howard Hughes to Nixon's brother.^{[citation needed]} 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The nadir (from Arabic nazir, opposite) is the astronomical term for the point in the sky directly below the observer, or more precisely, the point in the sky with an inclination of -90Â°. Geometrically, it is the point on the celestial sphere intersected by a line drawn from the observer... The Mafia (also referred to as Cosa Nostra or the Mob), is a criminal secret society which first developed in the mid-19th century in Sicily. ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 - April 22, 1994) was the thirty-sixth (1953–1961) Vice President, and the thirty-seventh (1969–1974) President of the United States. ... In the criminal law, a conspiracy is an agreement between natural persons to break the law at some time in the future, and, in some cases, with at least one overt act in furtherance of that agreement. ... An oath (from Old Saxon eoth) is either a promise or a statement of fact calling upon something or someone that the oath maker considers sacred, usually a god, as a witness to the binding nature of the promise or the truth of the statement of fact. ... The skull and crossbones symbol (Jolly Roger) traditionally used to label a poisonous substance. ... G. Gordon Liddy George Gordon Battle Liddy (born November 30, 1930) was the chief operative for President Richard Nixons White House Plumbers unit. ... Everette Howard Hunt, Jr. ... The CIA Seal The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an American intelligence agency, responsible for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and individuals, and reporting such information to the various branches of the U.S. Government. ... Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly called LSD, LSD-25, or acid. ... Look up Mugging in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Watergate building. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... For the Welsh murderer, see Howard Hughes (murderer). ...

Anderson's unorthodox methods of obtaining news stories were influenced by his Mormon faith, viewing investigative reporting as a noble calling from God.^{[citation needed]} Faith has two general implications which can be implied either exclusively or mutually; To Trust: Believing a certain variable will act a specific way despite the potential influence of known or unknown change. ... This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ...

Among Anderson's "legmen" — reporters who actually went out into the field and gathered the information, forwarding it on to writers such as Anderson — was Brit Hume, later a reporter for ABC News and Washington managing editor for Fox News Channel. Brit Hume (born Alexander Britton Hume, June 22, 1943) is the Washington, D.C. managing editor of the Fox News Channel. ... ABC News is a division of ABC television and propaganda networks (ABC), owned by The Walt Disney Company. ... The Fox News Channel (FNC), sometimes called Fox News or even just Fox, is a United States-based cable and satellite news channel. ...

Anderson remained a target of FBI investigation even after his death. In February 2006, the FBI contacted Anderson's family to obtain his files and search for classified documents.^[2] The FBI agents claimed to be looking for documents pertaining to American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) as part of an espionage investigation. In November 2006, the FBI quietly gave up its pursuit of the archive. The archive, as revealed in The Chronicle of Higher Education, contains Anderson's CIA file, along with information about prominent public figures such as Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Thomas Dodd, and J. Edgar Hoover.^[3] The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) is an American special interest group that lobbies the United States Congress and excecutive branch in favor of maintaining a close US-Israel relationship. ... The Chronicle of Higher Education is a newspaper that is a source of news, information, and jobs for college and university faculty and administration. ...

Notable quotes

This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Big business is usually used as a pejorative reference to the significant economic and political power which large and powerful corporations (especially multinational corporations), are capable of wielding. ...

Books

1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... For the song by the Smashing Pumpkins, see 1979 (song). ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ...

Other books

Mark Feldstein (1937 â€“ October 2001), was an American artist and photographer best known for his large format photography of the streetlife and architecture of New York City. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...

Contents

Early life and career

Muckraker

Notable quotes

Books

Other books

See also

Notes

External links

Contents

Early life and career var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};

Muckraker

Notable quotes

Books

Other books

See also

Notes

External links

Early life and career