NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jackie Kennedy Onassis

Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis (July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was the wife of President John F. Kennedy, and First Lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963. Official White House portrait of former U.S. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy. ... Official White House portrait of former U.S. First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy. ... July 28 is the 209th day (210th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 156 days remaining. ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... May 19 is the 139th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (140th in leap years). ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 â€“ November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ... Martha Washington, 1st First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, current First Lady of the United States (2001-present) First Lady of the United States is the unofficial title of the hostess of the White House. ...

Early life, family and education

Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was born in East Hampton into New York society. Jackie was the elder daughter of John "Black Jack" Vernou Bouvier III (1891-1957), and Janet N. Lee (1907-1989). Janet's paternal great-grandfather, a potato-famine Irish immigrant, was a superintendent of New York City public schools. She preferred to tell people that he was a Maryland-born veteran of the United States Civil War. In Washington, D.C., she briefly attended The Holton-Arms School (which has since moved to Bethesda, Maryland). Jackie was joined by a sister, Caroline Lee, in 1933. Through their father, the Bouvier sisters were descended from the Van Salees, a merchant family of Dutch/African ancestry that settled in New Amsterdam in the 17th century. Black Jack was a playboy stockbroker of 1/4 French and mostly Irish descent whose womanizing led to his eventual divorce from Janet when Jackie was a young girl. While Black Jack never remarried, Janet wed the wealthy Hugh D. Auchincloss, Jr.. East Hampton is the name of some places in the United States of America: East Hampton, Connecticut East Hampton, New York - Town of East Hampton East Hampton, New York - Village of East Hampton These should not be confused with places named Easthampton. ... Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Largest city Albany New York City Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 27th 141,205 kmÂ² 455 km 530 km 13. ... John Vernou Bouvier III (1892â€“1957) was a Wall Street stockbroker who was the father of the late former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and her younger sister, Lee Radziwill. ... Janet Norton Lee Bouvier Auchincloss Morris (December 3, 1907â€“July 22, 1989) was the mother of United States First Lady Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis; she often stood in for her daughter as hostess for official White House functions. ... Starvation during the famine The Irish Potato Famine, also called The Great Famine or The Great Hunger (Irish: An Gorta Mór), is the name given to a famine which struck Ireland between 1846 and 1849. ... Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Annapolis Baltimore Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 42nd 12,417 sq mi 32,160 kmÂ² 90 miles 145 km 249 miles 400 km 21 37Â°53N to 39Â°43N 75Â°4W to 79Â°33W Population - Total... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the northern states, popularly referred to as the U.S., the Union, the North, or the Yankees; and the seceding southern states, commonly referred to as the Confederate States of America, the CSA, the Confederacy... This article is the current U.S. Collaboration of the Week. ... The Holton-Arms School Holton-Arms School is a private prep school for girls in third through twelfth grades. ... Nickname: Motto: Official website: Location Location of Bethesda within Montgomery County, Maryland. ... Caroline Lee Bouvier Canfield Radziwill Ross (born March 3, 1933 in Southampton, New York) is an American socialite, public relations executive, and former actress, best known as Lee Radziwill. ... Hugh Dudley Auchincloss, Jr. ...

As a child, Jackie became a well-trained equestrienne and began a lifelong love affair with horseback riding. She won several trophies and medals for her riding and the ample land at the Auchincloss's Hammersmith Farm gave her something to appreciate. She loved reading, painting, writing poems and shared a warm relationship with Black Jack. Her relationship with Janet was often distant. Hammersmith Farm is located in Newport, Rhode Island and was the childhood home to Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. ...

Jackie attended Miss Porter's School from 1944-1947 and afterward she was named "Debutante of the Year" for the 1947-48 season. She was also educated at three secondary education institutions. She began at Vassar College and attended there from 1947-1948. In 1949, she spent some time studying at the Sorbonne in Paris, France through a Junior Year Abroad program with Smith College. An avid painter, Jackie graduated in 1951 from George Washington University, where she earned a degree in art. Miss Porters School, sometimes referred to simply as Farmington, is a preparatory school for girls, located in Farmington, Connecticut. ... Closeup of the Vassar Main Building Vassar College is a private, highly selective, coeducational liberal arts college situated in Poughkeepsie, New York. ... The Eiffel Tower, the international symbol of the city, with the skyscrapers of La DÃ©fense business district 5 km/ 3 mi behind. ... Smith College, located in Northampton, Massachusetts, is the largest womens college in the United States. ... The George Washington University (GWU) is a private university in Washington, D.C., founded in 1821 as The Columbian College. ...

Jackie's first job was as the "Inquiring Photographer" for The Washington Times-Herald. She would travel around Washington D.C. asking people for their opinions on certain issues and then take their picture. This is how she came to meet Massachusetts Senator John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy, one of the Democratic Party's rising stars. The Washington Times-Herald was an American daily newspaper once published in Washington, D.C.. The Times-Herald was created by the 1939 merger of two former Hearst dailies, the Times (not to be confused with the current Washington Times) and the Herald. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Boston Boston Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 44th 10,555 sq mi 27,360 kmÂ² 183 miles 295 km 113 miles 182 km 13. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 â€“ November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States, the other one being the Republican Party. ...

Kennedy marriage

After breaking her engagement to stockbroker John Husted and canceling their planned June 1952 wedding, she was engaged to John when he called her in London while she was covering Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation. They married on September 12, 1953, at Newport, Rhode Island. Their reception was held at Hammersmith Farm. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor), born on 21 April 1926, is Queen of sixteen independent nations known as the Commonwealth Realms. ... September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... A side street in Newport, Rhode Island, showing the historic buildings near the waterfront Newport is a city located in Newport County, Rhode Island, about 30 miles (48 km) south of Providence. ...

Together they had four children: a daughter called Arabella (stillborn, 1956), Caroline Bouvier Kennedy (b. 1957), John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. (1960–1999), and Patrick Bouvier Kennedy (born and died in August, 1963). Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg (born Caroline Bouvier Kennedy on November 27, 1957 in New York, New York) is the daughter and only surviving child of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and his wife Jacqueline. ... John F. Kennedy Jr. ... Patrick Bouvier Kennedy (August 7, 1963 â€“ August 9, 1963) was a son of United States President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. ...

The marriage had its difficulties arising from John F. Kennedy's affairs and debilitating health problems, both of which were hidden from the public. Jackie spent a lot of time and money early in their marriage shopping for clothes or redecorating their home.

They spent their first years of marriage in a townhouse on N street in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., by themselves.

Jackie was fond of her father-in-law, Joseph P. Kennedy and the affection was returned. He saw the great PR potential of her as a politician's wife. She was also close to her brother-in-law, Robert "Bobby". Yet she was not fond of the competitive, sporty, and somewhat abrasive nature of the Kennedy clan. She was quieter and more reserved. The Kennedy sisters nicknamed her "the deb," and Jackie was always reluctant to join in the traditional family touch-football games. Once, she broke her leg in a game of baseball with them. Joseph Joe Patrick Kennedy, Sr. ... For the New Zealand cricketer, see Robert Kennedy (cricketer). ...

First Lady of the United States

Kennedy narrowly beat Richard Nixon in the 1960 presidential election, and became the 35th President of the United States in 1961. Jackie Kennedy became one of the youngest First Ladies in history. She had taken an active role in the campaign, even speaking to grocery store shoppers over the PA system in one town. West Virginia hit her the hardest as she had not witnessed this kind of poverty before. Later, in the White House, when the need for new glassware came up, Jackie suggested a company out of the impoverished state supply it. Image File history File links Farah-Jackie. ... Image File history File links Farah-Jackie. ... Farah Diba-Pahlavi Farah Diba, as she appeared during the visit of US president Richard Nixon to Iran on May 30, 1972. ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The presidential seal was used by president Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Martha Washington, 1st First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, current First Lady of the United States (2001-present) First Lady of the United States is the unofficial title of the hostess of the White House. ...

As First Lady (a title she wasn't fond of, saying it sounded like the name of a horse), she was forced into the public spotlight with everything in her life under scrutiny. Jacqueline knew her children would be in the public eye, yet she was determined to protect her children from the press and give them a normal childhood. She allowed very few photographs to be taken of them and when she was gone, the President would let the White House photographer Cecil Stoughton snap away.

Due in part to her French ancestry, Jackie had always felt a bond with France which was reinforced by her schooling there. This was a love that would later be reflected in many aspects of her life, such as the menus she chose for White House state dinners and her taste in clothing. She spoke French, Spanish, and Italian fluently, and she preferred her name to be pronounced in the French fashion as ʒaklin. She had a strong preference for French haute couture clothes designers, but these clothes were expensive, and she feared wearing them might be perceived as disloyalty to American designers. She often got around such restrictions by having American dressmakers like Chez Ninon in New York copy or adapt contemporary French designs for her. For her state wardrobe, she chose the Hollywood designer Oleg Cassini. During her days as First Lady, she would become a fashion icon domestically and internationally. When the Kennedys visited France, she impressed Charles de Gaulle with her French and the public there went mad over her presence. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ... Haute couture (French for high sewing or high dressmaking; IPA: ) refers to the creation of exclusive fashions. ... Oleg Cassini Oleg Cassini (April 11, 1913 â€“ March 17, 2006) was an American fashion designer noted for being chosen by Jacqueline Kennedy to design her state wardrobe in the 1960s. ... Charles AndrÃ© Joseph Marie de Gaulle ( ) (22 November 1890 - 9 November 1970), in France commonly referred to as le gÃ©nÃ©ral de Gaulle, was a French military leader and statesman. ...

White House Renovation

The restoration of the White House was her first major project. Jackie was dismayed during her formal tour of the Executive Mansion which was conducted by Mamie Eisenhower. All of the rooms were full of reproduction furniture and lacked a real sense of history. Being an avid lover of all things historical, Mrs. Kennedy felt that the Mansion that represented her nation should represent it well. She requested that a fine arts committee be formed to oversee the restoration process in the Mansion. They tried hard to find authentic furniture and art that would fit the original design of the White House. Seeking the best of the best, Jackie contacted Henry du Pont and interior designer Stephane Boudin to consult on the restoration. The First Lady even wrote personal letters to people she learned had personal effects of previous occupants of the House. On February 14, 1962, Mrs. Kennedy took American television viewers on a tour of the White House with Charles Collingwood of CBS. February 14 is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... The southern side of the White House The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States of America. ... Charles Collingwood (June 4, 1917 - October 3, 1985) was a CBS television newscaster. ... CBS (an abbreviation for Columbia Broadcasting System, the former legal name of the network) is one of the largest television networks, and formerly one of the largest radio networks, in the United States. ...

Elegance

Jackie planned many social events that brought the First Couple to the forefront of the Nation's cultural spotlight. The appreciation for art, music, and culture was a new chapter in American History. Jackie's penchant for entertaining made guests in the White House feel they were part of a magical evening every time they attended a state dinner. For instance, she removed the u-shaped dining table from the State Dining Room and replaced it with round tables that seated eight. Her social graces were legendary as can be noted by the way she communicated with Nikita Kruschev in Vienna. The President's summit turned out to be a disaster, but the Premier enjoyed Mrs. Kennedy's company. Nikita Khrushchev in 1962 Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (Russian: Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв) (nih-KEE-tah khroo-SHCHYOFF) (April 17, 1894 – September 11, 1971) was the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin. ...

Kennedy assassination

After Patrick's death in August 1963, Jackie kept a low profile at the White House. She made her first official appearance in November when President Kennedy asked her to travel to Texas with him for campaign purposes. She was sitting next to him when he was shot and killed in the Dallas motorcade on November 22, 1963. She led the Nation in mourning during his lying-in-state at the U.S. Capitol, during the funeral service at St. Matthew's Cathedral, and finally, while lighting the eternal flame at her husband's grave at Arlington National Cemetery as the world watched on television. The London Evening Standard reported: "Jacqueline Kennedy has given the American people ... one thing they have always lacked: majesty." Image File history File links JFKmotorcade. ... Image File history File links JFKmotorcade. ... Official language(s) None. ... President Kennedy, with his wife, Jackie, and Texas Governor John Connally in the Presidential limousine shortly before the assassination. ... November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... The Cathedral of St. ... Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia, is an American military cemetery established during the American Civil War on the grounds of Robert E. Lees home. ... The Evening Standard is a newspaper published in London. ...

Life following the assassination

A week after the assassination, she was interviewed by Theodore H. White of Life magazine. In that interview, she compared the Kennedy years in the White House to King Arthur's mythical Camelot, after the Lerner and Loewe musical then playing on Broadway, telling White that Jack had loved the show. She also told White, "Now he is a legend when he would have preferred to be a man." Image File history File links Jacqueline Kennedy, holding her two children, leave the Capitol after her assassinated husband was placed in the rotunda to lie in state. ... Image File history File links Jacqueline Kennedy, holding her two children, leave the Capitol after her assassinated husband was placed in the rotunda to lie in state. ... Theodore H. White (May 6, 1915 - May 15, 1986) was an American political writer and journalist whose book about the 1960 U.S. Presidential election became a surprise best-seller and won the Pulitzer Prize. ... A cover of Life Magazine from 1911 Life has been the name of two notable magazines published in the United States. ...

The courage of Jackie Kennedy during the assassination and funeral won her admiration around the world, and many Americans remember her best for her gallantry during those four days in November, 1963. Following the assassination, she and her children remained in their quarters in the White House for two weeks, preparing to vacate. After living in the Georgetown section of Washington through the Winter of 1964, she decided to purchase a luxury apartment on Fifth Avenue in New York in the hope of having more privacy. She spent a year in mourning, making no public appearances, then zealously guarded her privacy. During this time, her daughter Caroline told her school teacher that her mother cried all the time. Jackie talked of wanting to end her life, but stayed alive for the sake of her children.

She perpetuated her husband's memory, however, by visiting his gravesite on important anniversaries and attending selected memorial dedications. These included the 1967 christening of the USS John F. Kennedy Navy aircraft carrier in Newport News, Virginia, and a memorial in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. In May, 1965, Jacqueline Kennedy and Queen Elizabeth II jointly dedicated Great Britain's official memorial to President Kennedy at Runnymede, England. This memorial included several acres of soil given in perpetuity from Britain to the USA on the meadow where the Magna Carta had been signed by King John in 1215. USS (CV-67) (or Big John) is a U.S. Navy aircraft carrier. ... Elizabeth II in an official portrait as Queen of Canada (on the occasion of her Golden Jubilee in 2002, wearing the Sovereigns badges of the Order of Canada and the Order of Military Merit) Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary) (born 21 April 1926), styled HM The... Runnymede is a water-meadow alongside the River Thames in the English county of Surrey. ...

She oversaw plans for the establishment of the John F. Kennedy Library, which is the repository for official papers of the Kennedy Administration. Original plans to have the library situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Harvard University proved problematic for various reasons. The library, designed by I.M. Pei, includes a museum and was dedicated in Boston in 1979 by President Carter, nearly 16 years after the assassination. The governments of many nations donated money to erect the library, in addition to corporate and private donations. The John F Kennedy Library The John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library is the presidential library and museum of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. ... Ieoh Ming Pei (貝聿銘 pinyin Bèi Yùmíng) is a Chinese American architect born in Suzhou, China on April 26, 1917. ... Order: 39th President Term of Office: January 20, 1977–January 20, 1981 Preceded by: Gerald Ford Succeeded by: Ronald Reagan Date of birth: October 1, 1924 Place of birth: Plains, Georgia Date of death: Place of death: First Lady: Rosalynn Carter Political party: Democratic Vice President: Walter Mondale James Earl...

Onassis marriage

On October 20, 1968, Jackie married Aristotle Onassis, a Greek shipping tycoon, on Skorpios, Greece. Four and a half months earlier her brother-in-law and Presidential Candidate, Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles. At that point, Jacqueline decided the Kennedys were being "targeted," and that she and her children had to leave the United States. Marriage to Onassis appeared to make sense: he had the money and power to give her the protection she wanted, while she had the social cachet he craved. He ended his affair with opera diva Maria Callas to marry her. Jackie lost her entitlement to Secret Service protection upon her marriage to Onassis. October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Aristotelis Sokratis Onassis (in Greek, Î‘ÏÎ¹ÏƒÏ„Î¿Ï„ÎÎ»Î·Ï‚ Î©Î½Î¬ÏƒÎ·Ï‚) (January 15, 1900 â€“ March 15, 1975) was the most famous Greek shipping magnate of the 20th century. ... Skorpios is an island in the Ionian Sea off the western coast of Greece. ... The presidential seal was first used by president Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii The President of the United States (often abbreviated to POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. ... For the New Zealand cricketer, see Robert Kennedy (cricketer). ... This article is about the largest city in California. ... Sydney Opera House: one of the worlds most recognizable opera houses and landmarks Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content or primary entertainment is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, as it is through the... Maria Callas on book cover Maria Callas (Greek name: ÎœÎ±ÏÎ¯Î± ÎšÎ±Î»Î¿Î³ÎµÏÎ¿Ï€Î¿ÏÎ»Î¿Ï…; December 2, 1923 â€“ September 16, 1977) was an American-born Greek soprano and perhaps the best-known opera singer of the post-World War II period. ... Because of both the secrecy of secret services and the controversial nature of the issues involved, there is some difficulty in separating the definitions of secret service, secret police, intelligence agency etc. ...

For a time, the marriage brought her adverse publicity and seemed to tarnish the image of the grieving presidential widow. However, others viewed the marriage as a positive symbol of the "modern American woman" who would not be afraid to look after her own financial interests and to protect her family. The marriage initially seemed successful, but stresses soon became apparent. The couple rarely spent time together. Though Onassis got along with Caroline and John, Jr. (his son Alexander introduced John to flying; both would die in plane crashes), Jacqueline did not get along with step-daughter Christina Onassis. She spent most of her time traveling and shopping. Onassis was in the early stages of filing for divorce when he died on March 15, 1975; Jacqueline was with her children in New York. Her legacy was severely limited by a prenuptial agreement. Jacqueline eventually accepted Christina's offer of $27,000,000 in exchange for the former First Lady waiving all claims to the Onassis estate. Christina Onassis (Î§ÏÎ¹ÏƒÏ„Î¯Î½Î± Î©Î½Î¬ÏƒÎ·) (December 11, 1950, New York City, United States â€“ November 19, 1988, Buenos Aires, Argentina) was the daughter of the billionaire Aristotle Onassis and Athina Mary Livanos. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... A prenuptial agreement or antenuptial agreement, commonly abbreviated to prenup or prenupt, is a contract entered into by two people prior to marriage or civil union. ...

Final years

She spent her later years as an editor at Doubleday, living in New York City and Martha's Vineyard with Maurice Tempelsman, a Belgian-born, married industrialist and diamond merchant. Among the many books she edited was Larry Gonick's The Cartoon History of the Universe. He expresses his gratitude in the acknowledgements in Volume Two. Image File history File links The flower-draped mahogany casket of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is laid to rest beside her assassinated husband, President John F. Kennedy, at Arlington National Cemetery. ... Image File history File links The flower-draped mahogany casket of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is laid to rest beside her assassinated husband, President John F. Kennedy, at Arlington National Cemetery. ... Doubleday is one of the largest book publishing companies in the world. ... Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... Map of Marthas Vineyard. ... Maurice Tempelsman (born August 26, 1929) is an American diamond merchant and industrialist of Belgian Jewish extraction. ... For other uses, see Diamond (disambiguation). ... Larry Gonick is a cartoonist best known for The Cartoon History of the Universe, a history of the world in comic book form, which he has been publishing in installments since 1977. ... The Cartoon History of the Universe is an ongoing comic book series by American cartoonist Larry Gonick. ...

Jacqueline Onassis also appreciated the contributions of African American writers to the American Literary canon and encouraged Dorothy West, her neighbor on Martha's Vineyard and the last surviving member of the Harlem Renaissance, to complete The Wedding; a multigenerational story about race, class, wealth, and power in the United States. The novel received great literary acclaim when it was published by Doubleday in 1995 and Oprah Winfrey introduced the story in 1998 to millions of Americans via a television film starring Halle Berry. Dorothy West acknowledges Jacqueline Onassis's kind encouragement in the frontispiece. Dorothy West (June 2, 1907 - August 16, 1998) was a novelist and short story writer who was part of the Harlem Renaissance. ... Map of Marthas Vineyard. ... The Harlem Renaissance was a flowering of African-American social thought and culture based in the African-American community forming in Harlem in New York City (USA). ... Oprah Gail Winfrey (born January 29, 1954) is known as the Queen of All Media, a title she earned by hosting the most successful talk show in the history of broadcasting, winning dozens of Emmys, starting the worlds most influential book club, creating a hit magazine, becoming an Oscar...

In the late 1960s she helped lead the historic preservation campaign to save New York's beloved Grand Central Terminal from demolition. In the 1980s she was a major figure in protests against a planned skyscraper at Columbus Circle which would have cast large shadows on Central Park. The main concourse Grand Central Terminal (often still called Grand Central Station) is a train station at 15 Vanderbilt Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, a borough of New York City, located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue. ... Columbus Circle Columbus Circle is a major landmark and point of attraction in New York City. ... A Central Park landscape Central Park (, ) is a large public, urban park (843 acres or 3. ...

From her apartment windows in New York she had a splendid view of a glass enclosed wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The wing displays the Temple of Dendur, a gift from Egypt to the United States in gratitude for the generosity of the Kennedy Administration. American money had been instrumental in saving several temples and objects of Egyptian antiquity that would otherwise be flooded following construction of the Aswan Dam. The central lobby of the museum The Metropolitan Museum of Art, often referred to simply as The Met, is one of the worlds largest and most important art museums, located on the eastern edge of Central Park in Manhattan, New York, United States. ... The Temple of Dendur is a Nubian temple built during the Roman period around 15 BC. It was dedicated to the goddess Isis, the gods Harpocrates and Osiris, as well as two deified sons of a local Nubian chieftain, Pedesi (he whom Isis has given) and Pihor (he who belongs... Aswan is a city on the first cataract of the Nile in Egypt. ...

In 1994, she was diagnosed with lymphoma, a form of cancer, and died from it at her Fifth Avenue apartment in her sleep at 10:15 pm on May 19 of that year at the age of 64. Her funeral on May 23 was televised around the nation and world, even though it was essentially a private funeral, as her own wish. She was buried beside her assassinated husband at Arlington. Lymphoma is a variety of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system. ... When normal cells are damaged beyond repair, they are eliminated by apoptosis. ... May 19 is the 139th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (140th in leap years). ... May 23 is the 143rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (144th in leap years). ...

In popular culture

The New Order single 1963 is based on "a theory that JFK was trying to get rid of his wife the day he got shot" New Order Online. New Order are an English rock group formed in 1980 by the surviving members of Joy Division following the suicide of singer Ian Curtis. ...

The punk band Human Sexual Response had a song called "Jackie Onassis" with the lyrics "First the world will call me Bouvier/then I'll change to Jackie K./ After my date with tragedy/I will let Aristotle take care of me."

Shel Silverstein's "One's On the Way" references Onassis with "And Jackie is seen dancin' at the latest disco."

The 1972 Rod Stewart song "You Wear It Well" uses "Madam Onassis" as a marker of style and grace to be compared against. Roderick David Stewart (born January 10, 1945) is an English born singer and songwriter of Scottish descent, most known for his uniquely raspy, gravelly, hoarse-sounding voice and personable singing style, as exemplified in his signature song Maggie May. In a career now entering its fifth decade, Stewart has achieved...

In the Rage Against The Machine song "Tire me", Jackie O. is mentioned along with an allusion to the death of JFK: "I wanna be Jackie Onassis I wanna wear a pair of dark sunglasses I wanna be Jackie O Oh oh oh oh please don't die!" Rage Against the Machine, also known as Rage or RATM, was an American rock/rapcore band noted both for their diligent political conscience and for their pioneering blend of hard rock and rap which over time would come to be known variously as Rock, Rap Rock or Rap Metal (Both...

The 1995-96 Opera 'Jackie O' was composed by art-composer Michael Daugherty. It is a A pop opera about sixties icons Andy Warhol, Maria Callas and Jackie Kennedy Onassis. Sung in English

Jackie and her husband's assassination is the subject of the Tori Amos song, "Jackie's Strength." Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos on August 22, 1963) is an American pianist and singer-songwriter. ...

In the Seinfeld episode "The Chaperone", Elaine took over Jackie O's job. Seinfeld was an American television sitcom set in New York City that ran from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998. ...

In the Lupin the 3rd second tv series, episode 049 "A Pretty Woman Has Venom", Lupin meets Jackie. Lupin III or Lupin the 3rd (ルパン三世, Lupin the 3rd, not Lupin 3) is an anime and manga series originally created by manga artist Kazuhiko Katō (加藤一彦) under the pen name Monkey Punch (モンキーパンチ) in 1967 as a part of Weekly Manga Action . ...

In the long-running series, The Simpsons, Marge Simpson's maiden name is Bouvier, and her mother's name is known to be Jacqueline. Similarly, the town's Mayor Quimby speaks with JFK inflections and has a wife that, when shown, constantly wears Jackie's famous pink Chanel suit, hairstyle and pillbox hat.

She is also mentioned in the Spice Girls song, "Lady is a Vamp" in which the group sings "Jackie O., we loved her so/So did Mr. President, as far as we know." The Spice Girls were an all female pop group who formed in 1993 in London, UK. After releasing their debut single, Wannabe, in 1996 the group went to become a pop phenomenon that dominated popular music towards the end of the 20th century. ...

Carly Simon wrote the song "Touched by the Sun", on her 1994 album Letters Never Sent, for Jackie. Carly Simons 2005 CD, Moonlight Serenade Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1945 in New York City) is an American musician who emerged as one of the leading lights of the early 1970s singer-songwriter boom. ... See also: 1993 in music, other events of 1994, 1995 in music, 1990s in music and the list of years in music. // Events January 29 - The Supremes Mary Wilson is injured when her jeep hits a freeway median and flips over just outside of Los Angeles, California. ... Letters Never Sent is an album by Carly Simon. ...

Marilyn Manson's Mechanical Animals album is especially devoted both to Jackie O. and JFK. This article is about the band Marilyn Manson. For its lead singer of the same name, see Marilyn Manson. ... Mechanical Animals is Marilyn Mansons third full-length album, released on September 15, 1998. ...

Third Eye Blind in their song "Anything" mention her several times: "Jackie O with the top down open". Third Eye Blind is a post-grunge, alternative rock band formed in the early 1990s. ...

Parker Posey played a character who referred to herself as "Jackie O" due to a fascination with the former first couple in the movie The House of Yes. Parker Posey For the African-American television actress, see Parker McKenna Posey. ... The House of Yes was a 1997 film starring Parker Posey, Josh Hamilton, GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold, Freddie Prinze, Jr. ...

Gil Scott Heron also refers to her in his famous "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised". Gil Scott-Heron - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The Revolution Will Not Be Televised is a poem and song by Gil Scott-Heron, which commented upon the political and social turmoil of late 1960s/early 1970s America. ...

In The Misfits song "Bullet" (about the assassination of JFK), there is a line that reads "Run Jackie run". The Misfits canonical skull graphic was lifted from the 1946 television serial, The Crimson Ghost, while the typeface is from the 1950s-60s magazine, Famous Monsters of Filmland. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 â€“ November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ...

The comedian Bill Hicks talks of her, claiming "wearing a cross around your neck is kinda like going up to Jackie Onassis with a rifle pendant on." Bill Hicks William Melvin Hicks (December 16, 1961 â€“ February 26, 1994), better known as Bill Hicks, was an American stand-up comedian, satirist, and social critic. ...

In the film Rocky Horror Picture Show, Tim Curry's character Dr. Frankenfurter is dressed in a distinct Jackie O. style when the main characters first come up to his lab. The Rocky Horror Picture Show (first released in the United Kingdom on 14 August 1975) is a comedy-horror musical film directed by Jim Sharman from a screenplay by Sharman and Richard OBrien, who also composed the songs. ... Tim Curry 2005 Timothy James Curry (born April 19, 1946 in Grappenhall, a district of the town Warrington, Cheshire England) is an English actor, vocalist and composer perhaps best known for his role as mad scientist Dr. Frank N. Furter in The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975). ...

In 1995, New York City dedicated a high school, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers, in her honor. It is the only high school in the United States named in her honor.[1] In addition to this school, the main reservoir in Central Park was renamed in her honor. Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ...

The George Washington University has named its residence hall on the southeast corner at the intersection of I and 23rd Streets Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Hall. The George Washington University (GWU) is a private university in Washington, D.C., founded in 1821 as The Columbian College. ...

Jacki-O of TVT Records adapted the former Ms. Kennedy's name and persona. When asked, she stated she felt a real connection between her and the former first lady.

The Hold Steady mention Jackie Onassis in their song "Don't Let Me Explode" with the lyrics, "We didn't go to Dallas. 'Cause Jackie Onassis said that it ain't safe for Catholics yet. Think about what they pulled on Kennedy." The Hold Steady are a Brooklyn-based musical group, although the members have strong connections to the Minneapolis region of Minnesotaâ€”something that is frequently reflected in the groups lyrics. ...

Books about

Edward Klein is a bestselling nonfiction author who has written about the Kennedys and Hillary Clinton. ...

Contents

Early life, family and education

Kennedy marriage

First Lady of the United States

White House Renovation

Elegance

Kennedy assassination

Life following the assassination

Onassis marriage

Final years

In popular culture

Books about

See also

External links

Contents

Early life, family and education GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Kennedy marriage

First Lady of the United States

White House Renovation

Elegance

Kennedy assassination

Life following the assassination

Onassis marriage

Final years

In popular culture

Books about

See also

External links

Early life, family and education