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Encyclopedia > Jacksonville, Illinois

Jacksonville is a city in Morgan County, Illinois, United States. The population was 18,940 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Morgan CountyGR6. Morgan County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area  Ranked 25th  - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 km²)  - Width 210 miles (340 km)  - Length 390 miles (629 km)  - % water 4. ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Morgan County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ...


Jacksonville is somewhat unusual for a city of its size in that it is home to two private four-year colleges, Illinois College and MacMurray College, as well as four state-run institutions including the Illinois School for the Deaf, the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired, the Jacksonville Developmental Center (formerly a state hospital), and the Jacksonville Correctional Center. Lincoln Land Community College's Western Region Education Center is also located in Jacksonville. Illinois College Illinois College is a private liberal arts college affiliated with the United Church of Christ and Presbyterian Church (USA) located in Jacksonville, Illinois. ... MacMurray College is a liberal arts college located in Jacksonville, Illinois. ...


The city also has at least eleven pipe organs at both colleges and various houses of worship.


Jacksonville was a major stopping point on the historic Underground Railroad. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


Annual Civil War reenactment celebration named for Jacksonville resident U.S. Army General Benjamin Grierson. Brigadier General Benjamin Henry Grierson (July 8, 1826, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - August 31, 1911, Omena, Michigan) was an American army officer. ...


In 2005, Sufjan Stevens released Illinois, a concept album referencing various people and places associated with the state. Its fifth track, "Jacksonville," references various landmarks in the town, such as Nichols Park. It also contains a story about A. W. Jackson, a "colored preacher" urban legend supposes the town is named after, as well as President Andrew Jackson, for whom the town is actually named. [1] Sufjan Stevens (IPA pronunciation: ) (born July 1, 1975) is an American musician, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist from Detroit, Michigan. ... Illinois (pronounced or ill-i-NOY) is a 2005 concept album by American songwriter Sufjan Stevens, with songs referencing cities and people in the U.S. state of Illinois. ...


Jacksonville was once listed in Ripley's Believe it or Not when it had four churches at the corners of Church Street and State Street. Only two of these churches remain today [2] Ripleys Believe It or Not! deals in the bizarre—events and items so strange and unusual that it is often hard to believe that they actually exist--but they do: believe it. ...

Contents

Geography

Jacksonville is located at 39°43′55″N, 90°14′4″W (39.731936, -90.234394)GR1.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.8 km² (10.3 mi²). 26.2 km² (10.1 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (1.84%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 18,940 people, 7,336 households, and 4,416 families residing in the city. The population density was 721.9/km² (1,869.1/mi²). There were 8,162 housing units at an average density of 311.1/km² (805.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.33% White, 6.66% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.70% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.54% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Race, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget, is a self-identification data item in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 7,336 households out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.89. Matrimony redirects here. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 22.0% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $33,117, and the median income for a family was $45,595. Males had a median income of $31,474 versus $22,615 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,482. About 7.2% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


The City of Jacksonville is world renowned for being the most badass city in the world.


Business

The city's daily newspaper, the Jacksonville Journal-Courier, is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Illinois (since 1830).


Jacksonville is the home of Eli Bridge Company, manufacturer of Ferris Wheels and other amusement rides such as the Scrambler. W.E. Sullivan founded the firm with the introduction of his first portable "Big Eli" Wheel on the Jacksonville Square on May 23, 1900.


Notable residents

John Adams (September 18, 1772-April 24, 1863) was an American educator noted for organizing several hundred Sunday schools. ... Joseph Duncan (1794–1844) was a U.S. political figure. ... Jonathan Baldwin Turner (December 7, 1805 - January 10, 1899) Classical scholar, botanist, dedicated Christian, and political activist, Jonathan Baldwin Turner was perhaps the leading voice in the social movement of the 1850s that produced the land grant universities that pioneered public higher education in the United States. ... Richard Yates (January 18, 1818 - November 27, 1873) was wartime governor of Illinois. ... // The Republican Party (often referred to as the GOP, for Grand Old Party) is one of the two major political organizations in the United States two party system; the Democratic Party is the other. ... The House of Representatives is the larger of two houses that make up the U.S. Congress, the other being the United States Senate. ... The Governor of Illinois is the chief executive of the State of Illinois and the various agencies and departments over which the officer has jurisdiction, as prescribed in the state constitution. ... The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... Brigadier General Benjamin Henry Grierson (July 8, 1826, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - August 31, 1911, Omena, Michigan) was an American army officer. ... James Edward Day (October 11, 1914 - October 29, 1996) was an American businessman and political office-holder. ... Carl Jerome Jerry Barber, (April 25, 1916 - September 23, 1994) was raised in Jacksonville, Illinois. ... Paul Findley was a former United States Representative from Illinois, representing its 20th District. ... Kenneth Howard Norton was a heavyweight boxer from Jacksonville, Illinois. ... Nancy Farmer is a former State Treasurer of the U.S. state of Missouri, serving from 2001 to 2005. ...

References

    1. ^ (1963) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.

External links

Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Further reading

  • Don H. Doyle, The Social Order of a Frontier Community: Jacksonville, Illinois, 1825-70, 1978
  • Vernon R.Q. Fernandes, The People of Jacksonville--A Pictoral History, 1991
  • Vernon R.Q. Fernandes, Faces & places--a Morgan County family album, 1995
  • Vernon R.Q. Fernandes, Passavant Area Hospital : 125 years of caring, 1999

  Results from FactBites:
 
Morgan County, Illinois, USA (814 words)
Jacksonville was laid out on a 40 acre tract in 1825 and was chosen as the Morgan County seat.
Illinois College granted the first bachelor's degree in the state in 1835 and began the first medical school in Illinois in 1843.
Jacksonville has contributed a remarkable number of leaders and innovators to the state and to the nation.
Jacksonville, Illinois - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (725 words)
Jacksonville is a city in Morgan County, Illinois, United States.
Jacksonville was once listed in Ripley's Believe it or Not when it had four churches at the corners of Church Street and State Street.
Jacksonville is the home of Eli Bridge Company, manufacturer of Ferris Wheels and other amusement rides such as the Scrambler.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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