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Encyclopedia > Jacob V. Brower

Jacob Vandenberg Brower (1844-1905) was a prolific writer of the Upper Midwest region of the United States who championed the location and protection of the utmost headwaters of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. The Mississippi River, derived from the old Ojibwe word misi-ziibi meaning great river (gichi-ziibi big river at its headwaters), is the second-longest named river in North America, with a length of 2320 miles (3733 km) from Lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico. ... The Missouri River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the United States. ...


He was born in Michigan and moved to Minnesota. In 1862 he served with Henry Hastings Sibley during wars against the Sioux in Minnesota.[1] Henry Hastings Sibley, first governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota, was born in Detroit, Michigan on February 20, 1811. ... An Emil Hoas Production For the helicopter H-13 Sioux, see Bell 47 Wahktageli (Coward Warrior), a Yankton Sex chief (Karl Bodmer) Funeral scaffold of a Sioux chief (Karl Bodmer) Horse racing of the Sioux Indians (Karl Bodmer) The Sioux (IPA ) are a Native American people. ...


After the war he was County Auditor and County Attorney for Todd County, Minnesota. The City of Browerville, Minnesota,which he originally plotted, is named in his honor. Todd County is a county located in the state of Minnesota. ... Browerville is a city located in Todd County, Minnesota. ...

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Lake Itasca

In 1888 acting as surveyor he visited Lake Itasca to settle a dispute over the source of the Mississippi River. Lake Itasca and Elk Lake Lake Itasca is a small glacial lake, approximately 1. ...


The issue was whether Nicollet Creek at the southern tip of the Lake Itasca and flows into the lake was the official start of the Mississippi. Brower followed the stream through swamps, ponds to Lake Hernando de Soto. Brower spent five months on Lake Itasca and eventually ruled that since the Nicollet Creek was intermittent stream it did not qualify as the source.[2]


Brower was to lead a campaign to stop logging around Lake Itasca by companies owned by Friedrich Weyerhäuser. On April 20, 1891 the state legislature by a margin of one approved the plans for a state park.[3] We dont have an article called Friedrich Weyerhäuser Start this article Search for Friedrich Weyerhäuser in. ...


The official visitor center for the park is now called the Jacob V. Brower Visitor Center and Brower is often referred to as the "Father of Lake Itasca."


Brower's Spring

In the late 1800s he questioned the conventional wisdom that Meriwether Lewis had discovered the true source of the Missouri River on August 12, 1805, above Lemhi Pass on the Continental Divide at the source of Trail Creek. Meriwether Lewis, portrait by Charles Willson Peale Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 – October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Corps of Discovery, whose mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase. ... The Missouri River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the United States. ... Lewis and Clark entered present day Idaho on August 12, 1805 through the Lemhi Pass, which was later designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960. ... A continental divide is a line of elevated terrain which forms a border between two watersheds such that water falling on one side of the line eventually travels to one ocean or body of water, and water on the other side travels to another, generally on the opposite side of...


Studying maps, he said the source should be 100 miles further away at the source of Hell Roaring Creek at about 8,800 feet on Mount Jefferson in the Centennial Mountains on the Montana side of the Continental Divide. For other mountains named Mount Jefferson, see Mount Jefferson. ...


Once again there were streams higher and further on the mountain but they were also intermittent. In 1888 he visited the site of Brower's Spring and left a metal tablet with his name and date. In 1896 he published his findings "The Missouri: It's Utmost Source."[4]


Both sources ultimately drained into the Jefferson River which combines with the Madison River to form the Missouri at Missouri Headwaters State Park. The Jefferson River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 207 mi (333 km) long, in the U.S. state of Montana. ... The Madison River The Madison River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 183 mi (295 km) long, in the U.S. states of Wyoming and Montana. ...


References

  1. ^ Minnesota State University Biography
  2. ^ Ohio River By John Ed Pearce, p44 1989 - ISBN 0813116937
  3. ^ Minnesota DNR Park Info
  4. ^ The True Utmost Reaches of the Missouri - Montana Outdoors - July-August 2005

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