NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jacobethan

Jacobethan is the style designation coined in 1933 by John Betjeman to describe the English Revival style made popular from the 1830s, which derived most of its inspiration and its repertory from the English Renaissance (1550 - 1625), with elements of Elizabethan and Jacobean. Download high resolution version (881x597, 88 KB)Harlaxton Manor - Grantham, England - I took this picture myself while spending a semester abroad at Harlaxton File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (881x597, 88 KB)Harlaxton Manor - Grantham, England - I took this picture myself while spending a semester abroad at Harlaxton File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Categories: Stub | 1799 births | 1881 deaths ... Harlaxton is Anthony Salvins masterpiece. ... Sir John Betjeman (28 August 1906 â€“ 19 May 1984) was a British poet and writer on architecture. ... This article should be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ... By Region: Italian Renaissance Northern Renaissance *French Renaissance *German Renaissance *English Renaissance This article is about the cultural movement known as the English Renaissance. ... Events February 7 - Julius III becomes Pope. ... Events March 27 - Prince Charles Stuart becomes King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. ... Elizabethan Style, in architecture, the term given to the early Renaissance style in England, which flourished chiefly during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I; it followed the Tudor style, and was succeeded in the beginning of the 16th century by the purer Italian style introduced by Inigo Jones. ... Jacobean - an early phase of English Renaissance architecture and decoration. ...

Its main characteristics are flattended cusped "Tudor" arches, lighter stone trims around windows and doors, carved brick detailing,steep roof gables, often terra-cotta brickwork, balustrades and parapets, pillars supporting porches and still the high chimneys as in the Elizabethan style. Examples of this style are Mentmore in Buckinghamshire and Sandringham House in Norfolk, England. A typical arch An arch is a curved structure capable of spanning a space while supporting significant weight (e. ... The word trim can mean:- Noun: Modern slang referring to attractive females Verb: to cut back neatly, as in trimming a hedge. ... Highly decorative Window in a Japanese Onsen in Hakone A window is an opening in an otherwise solid, opaque surface through which light and sometimes air can pass. ... The front door of a house is often decorated to appear inviting. ... A gable is the portion of a wall between the enclosing lines of a sloping roof. ... Terra cotta is a hard semifired waterproof ceramic clay used in pottery and building construction. ... Brickwork is produced when a bricklayer uses bricks and mortar to build up structures such as walls, bridges and chimneys. ... Stairs, staircase, stairway, flight of stairs are all names for a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps. ... A parapet consists of a dwarf wall along the edge of a roof, or round a lead flat, terrace walk, etc. ... Pillar is a Christian rock band. ... A porch is an architectural feature relating to a floor-like platform structure attached to the front or back entrance of a residence. ... A chimney is a system for venting hot gases and smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere. ... Mentmore Village Green. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a county in South East England. ... Sandringham House is a country house on 8000 acres (32 kmÂ²) of land near the village of Sandringham, Norfolk, which is privately owned by the British Royal Family. ... For alternative meanings see: Norfolk (disambiguation) Norfolk (pronounced NOR-fk) is a low-lying county in East Anglia in the east of southern England. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 kmÂ² Population - Total (mid-2004) - Density Ranked 1st UK 50. ...

In 1838, the Gothic revival was well under way in Britain, when Joseph Nash, trained in A.W.N. Pugin's office designing Gothic details, struck out on his own with a lithographed album Architecture of the Middle Ages : Drawn from Nature and on Stone in 1838. Casting about for a follow-up, Nash extended the range of antiquarian interests forward in time with his next series of lithographs The Mansions of England in the Olden Time 1839 – 1849, which accurately illustrated Tudor and Jacobean great houses, interiors as well as exteriors, made lively with furnishings and peopled by inhabitants in ruffs and farthingales, the quintessence of "Merrie Olde England". A volume of text accompanied the fourth and last volume of plates in 1849, but it was Nash's picturesque illustrations that popularized the style and created a demand for the variations on the English Renaissance styles that was the essence of the newly-revived "Jacobethan" vocabulary. Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic revival was a European architectural movement with origins in mid-18th century England. ... Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (March 1, 1812 - September 14, 1852) was an English-born architect, designer and theorist of design now best remembered for his work on churches and on the Houses of Parliament. ... An antiquarian is one concerned with antiquities or things of the past. ... Lithography is a method for printing on a smooth surface, as well as a method of manufacturing semiconductor and MEMS devices. ... For other meanings, see Ruff (disambiguation) Binomial name Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus,, 1758) The Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) is a medium-sized wader. ... Tudor gown showing the line of the Spanish farthingale: portrait traditonally described as Jane Grey but possibly Catherine Parr, 1545. ... The term Merry England, or in more jocular, half-timbered spelling Merrie England, refers to a semi-mythological, idyllic, and pastoral way of life that the inhabitants of England allegedly enjoyed at some poorly-defined point between the Middle Ages and the onset of the Industrial Revolution. ... Though the concept of the sublime had roots in the connoisseurship of Antiquity, the picturesque was a new category in the incipient Romantic sensibility of the 18th century. ...

Two young architects already providing Jacobethan buildings were (later Sirs) James Pennethorne and Anthony Salvin. Salvin's Jacobethan Harlaxton Manor, [1], near Grantham, Lincolnshire, its first sections completed in 1837, is the great example that defines the style. Sir James Pennethorne (June 4, 1801 â€“ 1871) was a notable 19th century English architect and planner, particularly associated with buildings and parks in central London. ... Categories: Stub | 1799 births | 1881 deaths ... Harlaxton is Anthony Salvins masterpiece. ... Location within the British Isles. ...

The Jacobethan Revival survived the late 19th century and became a part of the commercial builder's repertory through the first 20 years of the 20th century. Apart from its origins in the UK, the style became popular both in Canada and throughout the United States during those periods, for sturdy "baronial" dwellings in a free Renaissance style. A key exponent of the style was T.G. Jackson. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Emminent Victorian era architect. ...

More recently the term has proved useful to literary studies that are emphasizing the continuity of English literature in the half century 1575 – 1625. The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, or literature composed in English by writers who are not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Salman Rushdie is Indian. ...

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