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Encyclopedia > Jacques Bernoulli
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Jakob Bernoulli.

Jakob Bernoulli (Basel, December 27, 1654 - August 16, 1705), also known as Jacob, Jacques or James Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician and scientist and the older brother of Johann Bernoulli.


Jakob Bernoulli met Robert Boyle and Robert Hooke on a trip to England in 1676, after which he devoted his life to science and mathematics. He lectured at the University of Basel from 1682, becoming Professor of Mathematics in 1687.


He corresponded with Gottfried Leibniz, and thus learnt calculus, and collaborated with his brother Johann. His early papers on transcendental curves (1696) and isoperimetry (1700, 1701) are early examples of its application.


His masterwork was Ars Conjectandi (the Art of Conjecturing), a groundbreaking work on probability theory. It was published eight years after his death in 1713 by his nephew Nicholas. The terms Bernoulli trial and Bernoulli Numbers result from this work, and are named after him.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Bernoulli_Jacob (1863 words)
Jacob Bernoulli was the brother of Johann Bernoulli and the uncle of Daniel Bernoulli.
Jacob Bernoulli was appointed professor of mathematics in Basel in 1687 and the two brothers began to study the calculus as presented by Leibniz in his 1684 paper on the differential calculus in Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis, itemque Tangentibus...
Johann Bernoulli's boasts were the first cause of Jacob's attacks on him and Jacob wrote that Johann was his pupil whose only achievements were to repeat what his teacher had taught him.
BERNOULLI - Online Information article about BERNOULLI (3312 words)
Jacques still declared it to be no solution, and soon after published his own.
DANIEL BERNOULLI (1700-1782), the second son of Jean Bernoulli, was born on the 29th of January 1700, at Groningen.
JEAN BERNOULLI (1710-179o), the youngest of the three sons of Jean Bernoulli, was born at Basel on the 18th of May 1710.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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