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Coordinates: 26°55′N 70°54′E / 26.92, 70.9 Jaisalmer pronunciation (help·
info) ("The Golden City") is a town in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The town stands on a ridge of yellowish sandstone, crowned by a fort, which contains the palace and several ornate Jain temples. Many of the houses and temples are finely sculptured. It lies in the heart of the Thar Desert and has a population of about 78,000. It is the administrative headquarters of Jaisalmer District. , RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राजसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area but encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert) which has an edge that parallels the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with...
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The geography of India is extremely diverse, with landscape ranging from snow-capped mountain ranges to deserts, plains, rainforests, hills and plateaus. ...
Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ...
The divisions of a district. ...
Jaisalmer District is a district of Rajasthan state in western India. ...
Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ...
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Image File history File links Jaisalmer. ...
, RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राजसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area but encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert) which has an edge that parallels the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with...
A NASA satellite image of the Thar Desert, with the India-Pakistan border superimposed is found in canada, united states. ...
Jaisalmer District is a district of Rajasthan state in western India. ...
Origin of name
Jaisalmer is named after its founder Rawal Jaisal (see History). "Jaisalmer" means "the Hill Fort of Jaisal". This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
History The majority of the inhabitants of Jaisalmer are Bhati Rajputs, who take their name from an ancestor named Bhatti, renowned as a warrior when the tribe were located in the Punjab. Shortly after this the clan was driven southwards, and found a refuge in the Indian desert, which was henceforth its home. Deoraj, a famous prince of the Bhati family, is esteemed the real founder of the Jaisalmer dynasty, and with him the title of rawal commenced. In 1156 Rawal Jaisal, the sixth in succession from Deoraj, founded the fort and city of Jaisalmer, and made it his capital as he moved from his former capital at Lodhruva (which is situated about 15 km to the south-east of Jaisalmer). In 1294, the Bhatis so enraged the emperor Ala-ud-din Khilji that his army captured and sacked the fort and city of Jaisalmer, so that for some time it was quite deserted. After this there is nothing to record till the time of Rawal Sahal Singh, whose reign marks an epoch in Bhati history in that he acknowledged the supremacy of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The Jaisalmer princes had now arrived at the height of their power, but from this time till the accession of Rawal Mulraj in 1762 the fortunes of the state rapidly declined, and most of its outlying provinces were lost. In 1818 Mulraj entered into political relations with the British. Maharawal Salivahan, born in 1887, succeeded to the chiefship in 1891. Bhati (Hindi: à¤à¤¾à¤Ÿà¥€, Urdu: بھٹی) is a Rajput and Jatt tribe and is one of the largest tribes among Rajputs. ...
Rajput (from the Sanskrit tatpurusha compound , son of a king) is a Caste among Hindus in India, Pakistan and Nepal. ...
Bhatti is a chandravanshi rajput clan and is one of the largest tribes of Rajputs, and also is a tribe of Jats. ...
Events Prince Yuriy Dolgorukiy fortifies Moscow, regarded as the date of the founding of the city Establishment of the Carmelite Order Hogen Rebellion in Japan January 20 - According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of the lake Köyliönjärvi...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
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Shahbuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan (also spelled Shah Jehan, Shahjehan. ...
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The Maharajas of Jaisalmer trace their lineage back to Jaitsimha, a ruler of the Bhati Rajput clan. The major opponents of the Bhati Rajputs were the powerful Rathor clans of Jodhpur and Bikaner. They used to fight battles for the possession of forts, waterholes or cattle. Jaisalmer was positioned strategically and was a halting point along a traditional trade route traversed by the camel caravans of Indian and Asian merchants. The route linked India to Central Asia ,Egypt, Arabia, Persia, Africa and the West. It has been suggested that Maharaj be merged into this article or section. ...
The Rathore or Rathor are a Rajput clan from western Rajasthan in India. ...
Jodhpur (जोधपà¥à¤°), is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. ...
, Bikaner is a city in the northwest of the state of Rajasthan in western India. ...
Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ...
A waterhole, in its simplest definition, is a hole filled with water. ...
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Medieval period During the Islamic invasion of India, Jaisalmer escaped direct Muslim conquest due to its geographical situation in the desert region. The Rawals of Jaisalmer agreed to pay an annual tribute to the Delhi Sultans. The first siege of Jaisalmer occurred during the reign of Allaud-din Khilji. It was provoked by Bhatis' raid on a caravan filled with treasure. According to local ballads, the Bhatis defended the fort for seven years until the enemy army forced beached the ramparts. Bhatis, facing certain defeat, proclaimed the rite of jauhar. Later, Sultan Ferozshah also sieged Jaisalmer after the rulers of Jaisalmer raided his camp at Anasagar lake near Ajmer. The siege led to another jauhar. Jaitsimha's son Duda perished in the attack. Duda's descendants ruled over Jaisalmer for about two centuries. Duda's descendant Lunakarna had a fight with Humayun when the latter passed through Jaisalmer en route to Ajmer. Mughal emperor Akbar was married to one of the Jaisalmer princesses. The Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent took place during the ascendancy of the Rajput Kingdoms in North India, during the 7th to the 12th centuries. ...
The Delhi Sultanate (دلی سلطنت), or Sulthanath-e-Hind (سلطنت٠Ûند) / Sulthanath-e-Dilli (سلطنت٠دلی) refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled in India from 1210 to 1526. ...
Jauhar and Saka were originally the voluntary death of the royal womenfolk of Rajputs and Rajput men. ...
Firuz Shah Tughlaq (also known as Firoz Shah Tughluq) was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty (1351 - 1388). ...
Ajmer , or Ajmere, is a city in Ajmer District in Indias Rajasthan state. ...
Jauhar and Saka were originally the voluntary death of the royal womenfolk of Rajputs and Rajput men. ...
Nasiruddin Humayun (March 6, 1508 – February 22, 1556), second Mughal Emperor, ruled in India from 1530–1540 and 1555–1556. ...
Ajmer , or Ajmere, is a city in Ajmer District in Indias Rajasthan state. ...
The Mughal Empire (alternative spelling Mogul, which is the origin of the word Mogul) of India was founded by Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat. ...
For other uses, see Akbar (disambiguation). ...
Later, Jaisalmer was ruled by a noble called Sabala Simha, who won the patronage of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for services rendered in his Peshawar campaign. Shahbuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan (also spelled Shah Jehan, Shahjehan. ...
PeshÄwar (Urdu: پشاور; Pashto: پښور) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pekhawar in Pashto. ...
Princely Jaisalmer
 Facade of a mansion in Jaisalmer Jaisalmer was one of the last states to sign a treaty with the British. During the British Raj, Jaisalmer was the seat of a princely state of the same name, ruled by the Bhati clan of rajputs. The present descendant is Brijraj Singh. Though the city is under the governance of the Government of India, a lot of welfare work is carried out by him and his family. The Royal Family still commands a lot of respect from the people. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x934, 261 KB) Description Une Havelî à Jaisalmer au Rajasthan en Inde An Haveli in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India Source Serge Duchemin Statut File links The following pages link to this file: Jaisalmer Haveli ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x934, 261 KB) Description Une Havelî à Jaisalmer au Rajasthan en Inde An Haveli in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India Source Serge Duchemin Statut File links The following pages link to this file: Jaisalmer Haveli ...
The flag of British India British India, circa 1860 The British Raj (Raj in Hindi meaning Rule; from Sanskrit Rajya) was the British rule between 1858 and 1947 of the Indian Subcontinent, which included the present-day India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Burma (Myanmar), whereby these lands were under the colonial...
A princely state is any state under the reign of a prince and is thus a principality taken in the broad sense. ...
Rajput (from the Sanskrit tatpurusha compound , son of a king) is a Caste among Hindus in India, Pakistan and Nepal. ...
The Government of India (Hindi: à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ सरकार BhÄrat SarkÄr), officially referred to as the Union Government, and commonly as Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of India. ...
Traditionally, the main source of income was the levies on the caravans. However, the glory of Jaisalmer faded when Bombay emerged as a port and the sea trade replaced the traditional land routes. The partition of India in 1947 lead to closing of all the trade routes on the Indo-Pak border and rendered Jaisalmer a drought-prone desert backwater on the international border. Ironically, skirmishes between India and Pakistan gave Jaisalmer a strategic importance and made it serviceable as an army supply depot. Later, the Rajasthan Canal served to revive the surrounding desert areas. Roads and railroads were then built, knitting the hitherto remote town with the rest of Rajasthan. A caravan is a group of travellers, such as merchants or pilgrims, journeying together. ...
This article or section should be merged with Mumbai Mumbai (previously known as Bombay) is the worlds most populous conurbation, and is the sixth most populous agglomeration in the world. ...
This article is under construction. ...
1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ...
, RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राजसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area but encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert) which has an edge that parallels the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with...
Later, the Government of Rajasthan decided to promote Jaisalmer as a tourist destination.
Geography Jaisalmer is located at 26.92° N 70.9° E[1]. It has an average elevation of 229 metres (751 feet). The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ...
A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...
Jaisalmer is situated on the border of India and Pakistan in West Rajasthan. The area of Jaisalmer is 5.1 km2. The maximum summer climate is around 41.6°C while the minimum is 25°C. The maximum winter climate is 23.6°C while the minimum is 7.9°C. The average rainfall is 150mm. [1] , RÄjasthÄn (DevanÄgarÄ«: राजसà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¨, IPA: ) is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area but encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert) which has an edge that parallels the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with...
Jaisalmer is almost entirely a sandy waste, forming a part of the great Indian desert. The general aspect of the area is that of an interminable sea of sandhills, of all shapes and sizes, some rising to a height of 150 ft. Those in the west are covered with log bushes, those in the east with tufts of long grass. Water is scarce, and generally brackish; the average depth of the wells is said to be about 250 ft. There are no perennial streams, and only one small river, the Kakni, which, after flowing a distance of 28 m., spreads over a large surface of flat ground, and forms a lake orjhil called the Bhuj-Jhil. The climate is dry and healthy. Throughout Jaisalmer only raincrops, such as bajra, joar, motif, til, etc., are grown; spring crops of wheat, barley, etc., are very rare. Owing to the scant rainfall, irrigation is almost unknown. Brackish water is water that is saltier than fresh water, but not as salty as sea water. ...
Nutrition information for one cup of cooked millet Millet is the collective name of a group of genera of the grass family(Gramineae/Paniceae) widely grown around the world for food or animal feed. ...
Binomial name Sesamum indicum Thai workers harvesting sesame Sesame is a plant grown primarily for its oil-rich seeds. ...
Species T. aestivum T. boeoticum T. compactum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum T. timopheevii References: ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 For the indie rock group see: Wheat (band). ...
Binomial name Hordeum vulgare L. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is a cereal grain, which serves as a major animal feed crop, with smaller amounts used for malting and in health food. ...
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil. ...
Distances: New Delhi (864 km), Jaipur (558 km), Mumbai (1177 km), Ahmedabad (626 km).
Economy Tourism is a major industry in Jaisalmer.
The Government of India initiated departmental exploration for oil in 1955-56 in the Jaisalmer area[2]. Oil India Limited's discovered natural gas in 1988 in the Jaisalmer basin[3]. 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel consisting primarily of methane but including significant quantities of ethane, butane, propane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, helium and hydrogen sulfide. ...
Demographics As of 2001 India censusGRIndia, Jaisalmer had a population of 58,286. Males constitute 57% of the population and females 43%. Jaisalmer has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 50%. In Jaisalmer, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age. 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous...
1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...
The main part of the population lead a wandering life, grazing their flocks and herds. Large herds of camels, horned cattle, sheep and goats are kept. The principal trade is in wool, ghee, camels, cattle and sheep. The chief imports are grain, sugar, foreign cloth, piece-goods. It suffered from famine in 1897, 1900 and other years, to such an extent that it has had to incur a heavy debt for extraordinary expenditure.
Tourism While Jaisalmer may always have been remote, it is filled with many artistic structures and monuments of local historical importance. Jaisalmer's medieval mud fortress and walled township make it a popular tourist destination. The surrounding desolate landscape evidences a stark, austere beauty. Camel safaris through the nearby desert dunes are popular with tourists; competition for business is fierce. A few quiet days spent wandering around the town and the surrounding desert can be a wonderful way of unwinding from the chaos of larger Indian cities.
Tourist accommodation is available inside the fort itself. However, eco-conscious tourists might consider staying outside the fort to avoid putting additional pressure on the fort's archaic sewage system (three of the 99 bastions have already crumbled because of water seeping into the foundations).
Visitor attractions
Jaisalmer Fort Built in 1156 by the Bhati Rajput ruler Jaisal, it is situated on Trikuta Hill and had been the scene of many battles. Its massive sandstone walls are a tawny lion color during the day, turning to a magical honey-gold as the sun sets. The famous Indian film director Satyajit Ray wrote a detective novel and later turned it into a film – Sonar Kella (The Golden Fortress) which was based on this fort. This is a living fort and about a quarter of city's population still live inside the fort. The main attractions inside the fort are: Raj Mahal (Royal palace), Jain temples and the Laxminath temple. Events Prince Yuriy Dolgorukiy fortifies Moscow, regarded as the date of the founding of the city Establishment of the Carmelite Order Hogen Rebellion in Japan January 20 - According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of the lake Köyliönjärvi...
Red sandstone interior of Lower Antelope Canyon, Arizona, worn smooth due to erosion by flash flooding over millions of years Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. ...
(Bengali: সতà§à¦¯à¦œà¦¿à¦¤à§ রায় Shottojit Rae) (May 2, 1921–April 23, 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who is widely regarded as one of the greatest auteurs of 20th century cinema. ...
Sonar Kella (Bengali: সোনার কেলà§à¦²à¦¾), also Shonar Kella (The Golden Fortress) is a 1974 film by Bengali director Satyajit Ray, featuring the actors Soumitra Chatterjee, Santosh Dutta, Siddartha Chatterjee, Kusal Chakravarty among others. ...
The quintessential medieval European palace: Palais de la Cité, in Paris, the royal palace of France. ...
JAIN is an activity within the Java Community Process, developing APIs for the creation of telephony (voice and data) services. ...
Havelis The main havelis in Jaisalmer are: Haveli is the term used for a building of personal residence in Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, India. ...
- Patwon-ki-Haveli: Built by Guman Chand Patwa (and later by his five sons), a wealthy merchant and banker who had over three hundred trading centres from Afghanistan to China. This ornate five-storey complex took fifty years to complete. This is the largest, the most magnificent, and the most elaborate of Jaisalmer havelis.
- Salim Singh-ki-Haveli: It was built by the scheming Prime Minister Salim Singh in 1815. It has a beautifully arched roof capped with blue cupolas and carved brackets in the form of peacocks.
- Nathmalji-ki-Haveli: Bult by a Prime Minister of princely state of Jaisalmer. Its facade is a riot of ornamentation: flowers, birds, elephants, soldiers, a bicycle and even a steam engine.
A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ...
April 5-12: Mount Tambora explodes, changing climate. ...
Cupola of St Peters Basilica, Rome In architecture, a cupola consists of a dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome, often used as a lookout or to admit light and provide ventilation. ...
Peacock re-directs here; for alternate uses see Peacock (disambiguation). ...
A princely state is any state under the reign of a prince and is thus a principality taken in the broad sense. ...
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// The term steam engine may also refer to an entire railroad steam locomotive. ...
Museums - Desert Culture Centre & Museum
- Jaisalmer Folklore Museum
- Government Museum
Other Excavated in 1367 by Rawal Gadsi Singh, it is a scenic rainwater lake surrounded by small temples and shrines.
In neighbourhood - Bhattiani Sati Rani
- Bada Bagh
 Bada Bagh Panorama in the afternoon - Amar Sagar
- Lodhruva
- Mool Sagar
- Kuldhara
- Desert National Park
- Sam sand dunes
- Khuri village
- Akal Wood fossil Park
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 169 pixels Full resolution (1200 × 253 pixel, file size: 326 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Bada Bagh Panorama, cenotaphs near Jaisalmer/Rajasthan/India own photo, may 18, 2005 photo: nomo/michael hoefner http://www. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 169 pixels Full resolution (1200 × 253 pixel, file size: 326 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Bada Bagh Panorama, cenotaphs near Jaisalmer/Rajasthan/India own photo, may 18, 2005 photo: nomo/michael hoefner http://www. ...
Desert National Park, Rajasthan, India. ...
Desert Festival This is held over three days in Jan/Feb every year. This is the best time to visit Jaisalmer to witness many performing arts like Kalbelia dances and folk songs and music.
Gallery Image File history File links Désert-du-Thar. ...
Image File history File links Description Architecture à Jaisalmer au Rajasthan en Inde Architecture in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India Source Serge Duchemin Statut File links The following pages link to this file: Jaisalmer ...
Image File history File links Description Architecture à Jaisalmer au Rajasthan en Inde Architecture in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India Source Serge Duchemin Statut File links The following pages link to this file: Jaisalmer ...
Image File history File links Description Architecture à Jaisalmer au Rajasthan en Inde Architecture in Jaisalmer, [[en:Rajasthan|Rajasthan], India Source Serge Duchemin Statut File links The following pages link to this file: Geography of India Jaisalmer ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 81 KB) Overlooking Jaisalmer city from one of the bastions of its medieval fortress Creator: Linda Sims Sujai Kumar File links The following pages link to this file: Jaisalmer ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 622 KB) Summary Jaisalmer, vue de la ville fortifiée Auteur : Gérard Janot - été 2005 Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Jaisalmer ...
See also Indira Gandhi Canal is one of the biggest canal projects in India and perhaps in the world too. ...
Pokhran (also spelt Pokaran) is a city and a municipality in Jaisalmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. ...
Ramdeoji is a folk–deity of Rajasthan in India. ...
Further reading - Bhati, Hari Singh. 2002. ANNALS OF JAISALMER: A Pre-Mediaeval History. Kavi Prakashan, Bikaner.
- Gahlot, Sukhvirsingh. 1992. RAJASTHAN: Historical & Cultural. J. S. Gahlot Research Institute, Jodhpur.
- Somani, Ram Vallabh. 1993. History of Rajasthan. Jain Pustak Mandir, Jaipur.
- Tod, James & Crooke, William. 1829. Annals & Antiquities of Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajput States of India. 3 Vols. Reprint: Low Price Publications, Delhi. 1990. ISBN 81-85395-68-3 (set of 3 vols.)
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