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Encyclopedia > James Byrnes
Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State James F. Byrnes
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Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State James F. Byrnes

James Francis Byrnes (May 2, 1879 - April 9, 1972) was a confidante of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and at one point was suggested as his running mate for Vice President.


He served in the House of Representatives from 1911 to 1931, and in the United States Senate from 1931 to 1941. Byrnes also served briefly as a Justice of the Supreme Court, a role which bored him at a time when the country was about to go to war. He only served in that position for a year and a half from 1941 to 1942.


Byrnes left the Supreme Court to head the New Deal's Economic Stablization Office upon the request of President Roosevelt. After Roosevelt's death, he was appointed as Secretary of State in 1945 by Harry Truman, with whom he had a falling out. Byrnes left the post in 1947.


Opposed to desegregation (the issue had lost him his chance to run as Vice President), he became governor of South Carolina, serving from 1951 to 1955, and eventually switched allegiances to the Republican Party.


Today, a building housing international programs is named for Byrnes at the University of South Carolina in Columbia, South Carolina.



Preceded by:
James Clark McReynolds
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
July 8, 1941October 3, 1942
Succeeded by:
Wiley Blount Rutledge
Preceded by:
Edward Stettinius Jr.
United States Secretary of State
July 3, 1945January 21, 1947
Succeeded by:
George C. Marshall



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The Historian: James F. Byrnes and the politics of segregation... @ HighBeam Research (4581 words)
James Byrnes was the most politically significant South Carolinian of the twentieth century a man nearly as influential in national politics as John C. Calhoun had been in the nineteenth century.
Byrnes was a man of honor and honesty, but one imbued with an older conception of morality and practice.
Byrnes' efforts led to a much-needed improvement of fl education in South Carolina, but his aim was to prevent the one real improvement needed in education in the state.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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