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Encyclopedia > James E. Ferguson
James Edward Ferguson


In office
1915 – 1917
Lieutenant(s) William P. Hobby
Preceded by Oscar Branch Colquitt
Succeeded by William P. Hobby

Born August 31, 1871
Salado, Texas
Died September 21, 1944
Political party Democratic

James Edward "Pa" Ferguson (August 31, 1871 - September 21, 1944) was a controversial United States politician from the state of Texas. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... In politics, Governor of Texas is the title given to the chief executive of the state of Texas. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the second-highest executive office in state government. ... William Pettus Hobby (March 26, 1878–June 7, 1964) was the publisher of the Houston Post and the governor of the U.S. state of Texas from 1917 to 1921. ... Oscar Branch Colquitt was governor of Texas from January 17, 1911 to January 19, 1915. ... William Pettus Hobby (March 26, 1878–June 7, 1964) was the publisher of the Houston Post and the governor of the U.S. state of Texas from 1917 to 1921. ... August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining. ... 1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Salado is a census-designated place located in Bell County, Texas. ... September 21 is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining. ... 1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... September 21 is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties/Parishes/Boroughs, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of... Official language(s) No Official Language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area  Ranked 2nd  - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 km²)  - Width 773 miles (1,244 km)  - Length 790 miles (1,270 km)  - % water 2. ...

Contents

Early life

Ferguson was born near Salado, Texas. At the age of 16, he left home and drifted though the states of the American Old West. After he returned to Texas, he was admitted to the bar. He married Miriam A. "Ma" Wallace [1] on December 31, 1899. During the 1900s and 1910s, Ferguson ran several local campaigns. Salado is a census-designated place located in Bell County, Texas. ... The cowboy, the quintessential symbol of the American Old West, circa 1888. ... Miriam Amanda Wallace “Ma” Ferguson (June 13, 1875–June 25, 1961) became the first female Governor of Texas in 1924, and the second female state governor in the United States. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... // Public flight demonstration of an airplane by Alberto Santos-Dumont in Paris, November 12, 1906. ... // The 1910s represent the culmination of European militarism which had its beginnings during the second half of the 19th Century. ...


Governor of Texas

In 1914, Ferguson was elected Governor of Texas running as an anti-prohibitionist Democrat. He served in this position from January 19, 1915 to August 25, 1917. 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... In politics, Governor of Texas is the title given to the chief executive of the state of Texas. ... The term Prohibition, also known as A Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... August 25 is the 237th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (238th in leap years), with 128 days remaining. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ...


After being re-elected in 1916, Ferguson vetoed the appropriations for the University of Texas due to its refusal to remove members of their faculty which he found to be objectionable. This move spurred the drive to impeach Ferguson. Ferguson was indicted on nine charges in July 1917. The Texas House of Representatives prepared 21 charges against Ferguson and the Senate convicted him on 10 of those charges. The Senate removed him from the office of Governor and declared him ineligible to hold office in the state of Texas. Despite this ruling, Ferguson ran for Governor in 1918 but he was defeated by William P. Hobby. The University of Texas at Austin, often called UT or Texas, is a doctoral/research university located in Austin, Texas. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... The Texas Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Texas. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... William Pettus Hobby (March 26, 1878–June 7, 1964) was the publisher of the Houston Post and the governor of the U.S. state of Texas from 1917 to 1921. ...


Presidential candidate

Ferguson also ran for President of the United States in the 1920 election as the candidate of the American Party. Ferguson was on the ballot in only Texas, where he received 47,968 votes (9.86% of the vote in Texas, 0.18% of the vote nationwide). The election was won by Republican candidate Warren Gamaliel Harding. For a list of presidents, see list of Presidents of the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... A political party by the name of the American Party has existed several times in the United States: The ante-bellum American Party grew out of the Know-Nothing movement and was based on Nativism. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 - August 2, 1923) was the 29th (1921-1923) President of the United States and the sixth President to die in office. ...


Ferguson was also surpassed by four other unsuccessful candidates:

James Middleton Cox (March 31, 1870 - July 15, 1957) was a Governor of Ohio, U.S. Representative from Ohio and a candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1920. ... Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 - October 20, 1926) was an American labor and political leader and five-time Socialist Party candidate for President of the United States. ... The Socialist Party of America (SPA) is a socialist political party in the United States. ... Parley Parker Christensen (July 19, 1869 - February 10, 1954) was an American politician and 1920 Presidential nominee of the fledgling Farmer-Labor Party. ... Aaron S. Watkins (1863-1941) was president of Absury College in Wilmore, Kentucky. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ...

Later career

He failed at his bid for the United States Senate in 1922, making it to the runoff election but losing to Earle B. Mayfield. Ferguson ran the campaigns of his wife Miriam A. Ferguson, who was elected to two terms as Governor of Texas (January 20, 1925 - January 17, 1927 and January 17, 1933 - January 15, 1935). Seal of the U.S. Senate Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      Senate composition following 2006 elections The United States Senate is... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Earle Bradford Mayfield (April 12, 1881 Overton, Texas — June 23, 1964 Tyler, Texas) was a lawyer and Democratic Party politician from Overton, Texas who served in both the Texas State Senate and United States Senate. ... Miriam Amanda Wallace “Ma” Ferguson (June 13, 1875–June 25, 1961) became the first female Governor of Texas in 1924, and the second female state governor in the United States. ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar). ... January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ...

Preceded by
Oscar Branch Colquitt
Governor of Texas
1915–1917
Succeeded by
William Pettus Hobby


 

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