Smith was born in Norwich in 1759, the son of a wealthy wool merchant. He displayed a precocious interest in natural history and botany, studied medicine and botany at Edinburgh in 1781, and moved to London in 1783 to continue his studies. Smith was a friend of Sir Joseph Banks who was offered the entire collection of books, manuscripts and specimens of the Swedish natural historian and botanist Carolus Linnaeus. Banks declined the purchase but Smith bought the Linnean Collection for the bargain price of £1000. The Collection arrived in London in 1784 and in 1786 Smith was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.
Between 1786 and 1788 Smith travelled the Grand Tour through the Netherlands, France, Italy and Switzerland visiting botanists, picture galleries and herbaria. He founded the Linnean Society of London in 1788 becoming its first President, a post he held until his death. He returned to live in Norwich in 1796 bringing with him the entire Linnean Collection. His library and botanical collections acquired European fame and were visited by numerous entomologists and botanists throughout the Continent.
Smith spent the remaining thirty years of his life writing books and articles upon botany. His books included Flora Britannica and The English Flora (4 volumes, 1824-1828). He contributed 3,348 botanical articles to Rees's Cyclopaedia between 1808-1819, following the death of Rev. William Wood, who had started the work.
After Smith's death the Linnean Collection, together with Smith's own collections, were bought by the Linnean Society for £3,150.
The standard botanical author abbreviation Sm. is applied to plants he described.
JamesEdwardSmith was convicted of rape, kidnapping and breaking or entering, and he received a cumulative sentence of forty years imprisonment.
Smith next argues the state's evidence was insufficient to support his conviction for kidnapping because the proof did not show that he restrained the victim beyond that required for the rape with which he was charged and convicted.
Smith proceeded to talk to the victim for two hours, and even though the victim did not indicate he held the gun on her during this time, she knew he still had it.
Sir JamesEdwardSmith (December 2, 1759 – March 17, 1828) was an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society.
Smith was born in Norwich in 1759, the son of a wealthy wool merchant.
Smith was a friend of Sir Joseph Banks who was offered the entire collection of books, manuscripts and specimens of the Swedish natural historian and botanist Carolus Linnaeus, following the death of his son Carolus Linnaeus the Younger.
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