NationMaster - Encyclopedia: James G. Blaine

James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 – January 27, 1893) was a U.S. Representative, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, U.S. Senator from Maine and a two-time United States Secretary of State. He was a dominant Republican leader of the Third Party System, obtaining the 1884 Republican nomination, but lost to Democrat Grover Cleveland. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (3232x4136, 1154 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): James G. Blaine United States Secretary of State ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 66th day of the year (67th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Photograph of U.S. Secretary of State William M. Evarts William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818–February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman. ... Thomas Francis Bayard, Sr. ... Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (August 4, 1817â€“May 20, 1885) was a member of the United States Senate from New Jersey and a United States Secretary of State. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State John W. Foster John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 â€“ November 15, 1917) was an American military man, journalist and diplomat. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Liberty Leading the People by EugÃ¨ne Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... West Brownsville is a borough located in Washington County, Pennsylvania. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... For the fish called lawyer, see Burbot. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Liberty Leading the People by EugÃ¨ne Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Type Bicameral Speaker of the House of Representatives House Majority Leader Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Steny Hoyer, (D) since January 4, 2007 House Minority Leader John Boehner, (R) since January 4, 2007 Members 435 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the... Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... The Third Party System, which began in 1854 and changed over to the Fourth Party System in the mid-1890s revolved around the issues of nationalism, modernization, and race. ... The Republican Party of the United States was established in 1854 and is one of the two dominant parties today. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 â€“ June 24, 1908), the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States, was the only President to serve non-consecutive terms (1885â€“1889 and 1893â€“1897). ...

Background

Blaine was born in West Brownsville, Washington County, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh. He was the great-grandson of Colonel Ephraim Blaine (1741 - 1804), who during the American War of Independence served in the American army from 1778 to 1782 as commissary-general of the Northern Department. With many early evidences of literary capacity and political aptitude, Blaine graduated at Washington College (now Washington and Jefferson College) in nearby Washington, Pennsylvania, in 1847, where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. Subsequently he taught at the Western Military Institute in Blue Lick Springs, Kentucky and from 1852 to 1854, he taught at the Pennsylvania Institution for the Blind in Philadelphia. During this period, also, he studied law. He married Harriet Stanwood on June 30, 1850. West Brownsville is a borough located in Washington County, Pennsylvania. ... Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... Pittsburgh redirects here. ... The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen of her North American colonies. ... Washington and Jefferson College is a private, coeducational, liberal arts college located in Washington, Pennsylvania. ... Washington and Jefferson College is a private, coeducational, liberal arts college located in Washington, Pennsylvania. ... Washington is a city in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. ... Delta Kappa Epsilon (Î”ÎšÎ•; also pronounced D-K-E or Deke) is the oldest secret college mens fraternity of New England origin. ... The terms fraternity and sorority (from the Latin words and , meaning brother and sister respectively) may be used to describe many social and charitable organizations, for example the Lions Club, Epsilon Sigma Alpha, Rotary International, Optimist International, or the Shriners. ... The Western Military Institute was a preparatory school and college located first in Kentucky, then in Tennessee. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ... is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the game, see: 1850 (board game) 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Settling in Augusta, Maine, in 1854, he became editor of the Kennebec Journal, and subsequently on the Portland Advertiser. Location in Kennebec County, Maine Coordinates: , County Established 1754 Government - Mayor Roger J. Katz Area - City 150. ... 1854 (MDCCCLIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Editing is the process of preparing language, images, or sound for presentation through correction, condensation, organization, and other modifications. ... The Kennebec Journal is a seven-day morning daily newspaper published in Augusta, Maine, USA. Since 1998, it has been owned by Blethen Maine Newspapers, a subsidiary of The Seattle Times Company. ...

Editorial work was soon abandoned for a more active public career. He served as a member in Maine House of Representatives from 1859 to 1862, serving the last two years as Speaker of the House. He also became chairman of the Republican state committee in 1859, and for more than twenty years personally directed every campaign of his party. Among his adoring admirers, he was known as the "Plumed Knight." The debating chamber of the Maine House of Representatives inside the State House The Maine House of Representatives is the lower house of the Maine Legislature. ... The term Speaker is usually the title given to the presiding officer of a countrys lower house of parliament or congress (ie: the House of Commons or House of Representatives). ...

Congressional career

Blaine was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-eighth Congress and to the six succeeding U.S. Congress and served from March 4, 1863, to July 10, 1876, when he resigned. He was Speaker of the United States House of Representatives for three terms—during the 41st through 43rd Congresses. He served as chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Rules during the 43rd through 45th Congresses, followed by over four years in the Senate. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 500 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (567 Ã— 680 pixel, file size: 48 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://hdl. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 500 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (567 Ã— 680 pixel, file size: 48 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://hdl. ... The Republican Party of the United States was established in 1854 and is one of the two dominant parties today. ... Dates of Sessions 1863-1865 The first session of this Congress took place in Washington, DC from December 7, 1863 to July 4, 1864. ... Congress in Joint Session. ... is the 63rd day of the year (64th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1876 Pick up Sticks(MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the... Dates of Sessions 1869-1871 The first session of this Congress took place in Washington, DC from March 4, 1869 to April 10, 1869. ... // Dates of Sessions 1873-1875 The first session of this Congress took place in Washington, DC from December 1, 1873 to June 23, 1874. ... The Committee on Rules, or (more commonly) Rules Committee, is a committee of the United States House of Representatives. ... The Forty-fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. ... Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States...

The House was the fit arena for his political and parliamentary ability. He was a ready and powerful debater, full of resource, and dexterous in controversy. The tempestuous politics of the Civil War and Reconstruction period suited his aggressive nature and constructive talent. The measures for the rehabilitation of the states that had seceded from the Union occupied the chief attention of Congress for several years, and Blaine bore a leading part in framing and discussing them. The primary question related to the basis of representation upon which they should be restored to their full rank in the political system. A powerful section contended that the basis should be the body of legal voters, on the ground that the South should not be given more seats as long it it disenfranchised Freedmen. Blaine, on the other hand, contended that representation should be based on population instead of voters, as being fairer to the North, where the ratio of voters varied widely, and he insisted that it should be safeguarded by security for impartial suffrage. This view prevailed, and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was substantially Blaine's proposition. Debate (North American English) or debating (British English) is a formal method of interactive and position representational argument. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... For other uses, see Reconstruction (disambiguation). ... A freedman is a former slave who has been manumitted or emancipated. ... Amendment XIV in the National Archives The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Amendment XIV) is one of the post-Civil War amendments (known as the Reconstruction Amendments), first intended to secure rights for former slaves. ...

Blaine opposed the Radical republican scheme of military governments for the southern states, insisting there be a clear path by which they could release themselves from military rule and resume civil government. He was the first in Congress to oppose the claim, which gained momentary and widespread favor in 1867, that the public debt, pledged in coin, should be paid in greenbacks. He took up the cause of naturalized American citizens who, on return to their native land, were subject to prosecution on charges of disloyalty. His work led to the treaty of 1870 between the United States and Britain, which placed adopted and native citizens on the same footing. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 388 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (648 Ã— 1000 pixel, file size: 83 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 388 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (648 Ã— 1000 pixel, file size: 83 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... The Radical Republicans were an influential faction of American politicians in the Republican party during the American Civil War and Reconstruction eras, 1860-1876. ... Year 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Greenback may refer to: Greenbacks, a colloquial term for the United States dollar, often used when referring to the debate of hard vs. ...

When President Andrew Johnson appointed General Hugh Ewing as U.S. Minister to Holland in 1866, Blaine urged for Ewing to be recalled and replaced with his brother Charles. Blaine told the President that Hugh was 'acting badly', although this seems to have arisen out of Blaine's personal conflict with President Johnson.^[1] Blaine himself was disingenous, having represented to prominent politicians in Ohio including Senator John Sherman that he was doing everything possible to nominate his close personal friend Ohioan General Roeliff Brinkerhoff for the post.^[2] Nonetheless, Blaine's request to recall General Ewing was never acted upon, and he served until 1870. For other persons of the same name, see Andrew Johnson (disambiguation). ... Hugh Boyle Ewing, (October 31, 1826 â€“ June 30, 1905), was a diplomat, author, attorney, and Union Army general during the American Civil War. ... John Sherman John Sherman (May 10, 1823–October 22, 1900) was a Senator from Ohio and a member of the United States Cabinet. ... Roeliff Brinkerhoff (June 28, 1828 â€“ June 4, 1911) was a lawyer, editor and owner of the Mansfield Herald, and later a bank president. ...

In 1875, allegedly to promote the separation of church and state, Blaine proposed a constitutional amendment that would prohibit the use of public funds by any religious school. The amendment did not pass at the federal level, falling only four votes of the required two-thirds majority in the Senate, but a majority of states subsequently adopted similar laws, which are commonly known as Blaine Amendments. The amendment did not forbid generic religious instruction at public schools, so long as it was not under the control of a particular sect. (Indeed, public schools continued to teach Biblical studies and religious instruction for some years even in states which adopted Blaine Amendments.) Constantines Conversion, depicting the conversion of Emperor Constantine the Great to Christianity, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... An amendment is a change to the constitution of a nation or a state. ... The term Blaine Amendment refers to amendments or provisions that exist in most state constitutions in the United States that forbid direct educational institutions that have any religous affiliation. ... The term Blaine Amendment refers to amendments or provisions that exist in most state constitutions in the United States that forbid direct educational institutions that have any religous affiliation. ...

Catholics denounced the Blaine Amendment as anti-Catholic, but it was strongly supported by pietistic Protestants, especially Methodists, Baptists and Congregationalists. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 441 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (593 Ã— 805 pixel, file size: 48 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://hdl. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 441 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (593 Ã— 805 pixel, file size: 48 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://hdl. ...

Blaine was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination for President on the Republican ticket in 1876. (See U.S. presidential election, 1876, U.S. presidential election, 1880.) His chance for securing the 1876 nomination, however, was damaged by persistent charges that as a member of Congress he had been guilty of corruption in his relations with the Little Rock & Fort Smith Railway and the Northern Pacific Railway. By the majority of Republicans, he was considered to have cleared himself completely, and at the Republican National Convention he missed the nomination for President by only 28 votes, being finally beaten by a combination of supporters of all the other candidates going to dark horse nominee Rutherford B. Hayes. He was mocked by political opponents as Blaine, Blaine, James G. Blaine, the continental liar from the State of Maine! Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Summary Keeping a promise made during the 1876 campaign, incumbent President Rutherford Hayes did not seek re-election. ... The Northern Pacific Railway (AAR reporting marks NP) was a railway that operated in the north-central region of the United States. ... A dark horse candidate is one who is nominated unexpectedly, without previously having been discussed or considered as a likely choice. ... Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 â€“ January 17, 1893) was an American politician, lawyer, military leader and the nineteenth President of the United States (1877â€“1881). ...

Blaine was appointed and subsequently elected as a Republican to the United States Senate. He served for four years, and his political activity was unabated— currency laws were especially prominent in his legislative portfolio. Blaine, who had previously opposed greenback inflation, now resisted depreciated silver coinage. He championed the advancement of American shipping, and advocated liberal subsidies, insisting that the policy of protection should be applied on sea as well as on land. Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States... Greenback may refer to: Greenbacks, a colloquial term for the United States dollar, often used when referring to the debate of hard vs. ... In economics, bimetallism is a monetary standard in which the value of the monetary unit can be expressed either with a certain amount of gold or with a certain amount of silver: the ratio between the two metals is fixed by law. ...

He was re-elected and served from July 10, 1876, to March 5, 1881, when he resigned to become Secretary of State. While in the Senate, he held the minor chairmanships of the U.S. Senate Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment (45th Congress) and U.S. Senate Committee on Rules (also 45th Congress). During this period he tried again for a Presidential nomination: The Republican national convention of 1880, divided between the two nearly equal forces of Blaine and former President Ulysses Grant—John Sherman of Ohio also having a considerable following—struggled through 36 ballots, when the friends of Blaine, combining with those of Sherman, succeeded in nominating James A. Garfield. is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1876 Pick up Sticks(MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... This article is about the day. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... The United States Senate Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment was created in 1873. ... The United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration is responsible for dealing with the rules of the Senate, with administration of congressional buildings, and with credentials and qualifications of members of the Senate, including responsibility for dealing with contested elections. ... Ulysses Simpson Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was an American Civil War General and the 18th (1869–1877) President of the United States. ... John Sherman John Sherman (May 10, 1823–October 22, 1900) was a Senator from Ohio and a member of the United States Cabinet. ... James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831â€“September 19, 1881) was a major general in the United States Army, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and the twentieth President of the United States. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1006x679, 337 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): James G. Blaine United States presidential election, 1884 John A. Logan Metadata This file contains additional information, probably... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1006x679, 337 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): James G. Blaine United States presidential election, 1884 John A. Logan Metadata This file contains additional information, probably...

Secretary of State and run for the presidency

Blaine was Secretary of State in the cabinets of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. After Garfield was assassinated President Arthur kept him on until December, 1881. James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831â€“September 19, 1881) was a major general in the United States Army, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and the twentieth President of the United States. ... Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 â€“ November 18, 1886) was an American politician who served as the 21st President of the United States. ...

He was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for President in 1884, the only nonincumbent Republican nominee to lose a presidential race between 1860 and 1912. (See U.S. presidential election, 1884.) Republican reformers called "Mugwumps" supported Cleveland because of Blaine's reputation for corruption. After heated canvassing, during which he made a series of brilliant speeches, he was beaten by a narrow margin in New York. Many, including Blaine himself, attributed his defeat to the effect of a phrase, "Rum, Romanism and Rebellion", used by a Protestant clergyman, the Rev. Samuel D. Burchard , on October 29, 1884, in Blaine's presence, to characterize what, in his opinion, the Democrats stood for. "Rum" meant the liquor interest; "Romanism" meant Catholics; "Rebellion" meant Confederates in 1861. Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Mugwumps were Republicans who supported Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the 1884 United States presidential election. ... This article is about the state. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... Samuel Dickinson Burchard (July 17, 1836 â€“ September 1, 1901) was a nineteenth century politician and manufacturer from Wisconsin. ... is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The History of the Democratic Party is an account of a continuously supported political party in the United States of America. ...

The phrase was not Blaine's, but his opponents made use of it to characterize his hostility toward Catholics, some of whom probably did switch their vote. Blaine's mother was a Roman Catholic of Irish descent and his sister was a nun, and speculation was that he might gain votes from a heavily Democratic group. However, Catholics were already suspicious of Blaine over his support of the Blaine Amendments, and this confirmed many suspicions. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The term Blaine Amendment refers to amendments or provisions that exist in most state constitutions in the United States that forbid direct government aid to educational institutions that have any religious affiliation. ...

Refusing to be a presidential candidate again in 1888, he became Secretary of State in the Cabinet of President Benjamin Harrison from 1889 to 1892. Benjamin Harrison, VI (August 20, 1833 â€“ March 13, 1901) was a sex offender from Arkansas, serving one term from 1889 to 1893. ...

His service at State was distinguished by several notable steps. In order to promote the friendly understanding and co-operation of the nations on the American continents he projected a Pan-American Congress, which, after being arranged for and led by Blaine as its first president, was frustrated by his retirement. (Its most important conclusions were the need for reciprocity in trade, a continental railway and compulsory arbitration in international complications.) Shaping the tariff legislation for this policy, Blaine negotiated a large number of reciprocity treaties which augmented the commerce of his country. The term Pan-American Congress can refer to: 1826: Congress of Panama 1889â€“1890: First International Conference of American States (See Organization of American States and Benjamin Harrison) A congress arranged by James G. Blaine (possibly the same as the above) This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages...

He upheld American rights in Samoa, pursued a vigorous diplomacy with Italy over the lynching of 11 Italians accused of being Mafiosi who murdered the police chief in New Orleans in 1891, held a firm attitude during the strained relations between the United States and Chile over a deadly barroom brawl involving sailors from the USS Baltimore; and carried on with Britain a controversy over the seal fisheries of Bering Sea—a difference afterwards settled by arbitration. Blaine sought to secure a modification of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, and in an extended correspondence with the British government strongly asserted the policy of an exclusive American control of any isthmian canal which might be built to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Year 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar). ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... The fourth USS Baltimore (C-3) (later CM-1) was a United States Navy cruiser. ... subfamilies Otariidae Phocidae Odobenidae Pinnipeds are large marine mammals belonging to the Pinnipedia, a family (sometimes a suborder or superfamily, depending on the classification scheme) of the order Carnivora. ... Satellite photo of the Bering Sea Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean Bearing Sea with Kamchatka Peninsula and Alaska The Bering (or Imarpik) Sea is a body of water north of, and separated from, the north Pacific Ocean by the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands. ... Arbitration is a legal technique for the resolution of disputes outside the courts, wherein the parties to a dispute refer it to one or more persons (the arbitrators or arbitral tribunal), by whose decision (the award) they agree to be bound. ... Signed in 1850 by the United States and the United Kingdom, the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty was an agreement that both nations were not to colonize or control any Central American republic. ...

Blaine resigned on June 4, 1892, on the eve of the meeting of the Republican National Convention. His name, when once again submitted for consideration by the delegates, drew little support. is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Later life and death

During the leisure of his later years he wrote Twenty Years of Congress (1884-1886), a brilliant historical work in two volumes.

Blaine played a role in founding Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, and he served as a longtime trustee (1863-1893) of the college . Blaine received an honorary degree from Bates in 1869. Bates College is a private liberal arts college, founded in 1855 by abolitionists, located in Lewiston, Maine, in the United States. ... Main Street, also U.S. Route 202 in downtown Lewiston Coordinates: Counties Androscoggin County Area - City 35. ...

Blaine died in Washington at the age of 62 and was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery. Reinterment took place in the Blaine Memorial Park, Augusta, Maine, in June 1920. Location in Kennebec County, Maine Coordinates: , County Established 1754 Government - Mayor Roger J. Katz Area - City 150. ...

Monuments and memorials

Blaine County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. ... Blaine County is a county located in the state of Montana. ... Blaine County is a county located in the state of Oklahoma. ... Blaine County is a county located in the state of Nebraska. ... Nickname: The Peace Arch city Location in the state of Washington Coordinates: Country United States State Washington County Whatcom County Incorporated May 20, 1890 Area - City 8. ... Blaine is a city in the state of Minnesota. ... Blaine is a town located in Aroostook County, Maine. ... Blain is a borough located in Perry County, Pennsylvania. ... Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ... Blaine Mansion is the residence of the Governor of Maine and his/her family. ... Nickname: Motto: Resurgam (Latin for I will rise again) Country State County Cumberland Settled 1632 Incorporated 1786 Government - Mayor Nicholas M. Mavodones, Jr Area - City 52. ...

Trivia

Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 â€“ October 24, 1852), was a leading American statesman during the nations antebellum era. ... Charles Julius Guiteau (September 8, 1841 â€“ June 30, 1882) was an American lawyer with a history of mental illness who assassinated President James Garfield on July 2, 1881. ... Alternate history (fiction) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... How Few Remain is a 1997 alternate history novel by Harry Turtledove. ... Harry Norman Turtledove (born June 14, 1949) is an American historian and prolific novelist who has written historical fiction, fantasy, and science fiction works. ... October 2, 2004 edition. ... Stewart Hall Holbrook (1893 - 1964) was a lumberjack, writer, and popular historian. ... John C. FrÃ©mont John Charles FrÃ©mont (January 21, 1813â€“July 13, 1890), born John Charles Fremon, was an American military officer, explorer, the first candidate of the United States Republican Party for the office of President of the United States, and the first Presidential candidate of a major...

Bibliography

References

EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the eleventh edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all members of both houses of the United States Congress, past and present. ...

Notes

External links

Categories: Articles with trivia sections from June 2007 | United States Secretaries of State | United States Senators from Maine | Speakers of the United States House of Representatives | Members of the United States House of Representatives from Maine | Members of the Maine House of Representatives | Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees | Republican Party (United States) politicians | Anti-Catholicism | University or college founders | Maine lawyers | Politicians from Pittsburgh | People of Maine in the American Civil War | People from Maine | Bates College alumni | Washington & Jefferson College people | Journal editors | 1830 births | 1893 deaths Find A Grave is an online database of seventeen million cemeteries and burial records. ... Theodore Medad Pomeroy (1824 - 1905) was a U.S. politician. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the... Michael Crawford Kerr (March 15, 1827–August 19, 1876) was a prominent U.S. politician during the 1870s. ... Photograph of U.S. Secretary of State William M. Evarts William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818–February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (August 4, 1817â€“May 20, 1885) was a member of the United States Senate from New Jersey and a United States Secretary of State. ... Thomas Francis Bayard, Sr. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State John W. Foster John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 â€“ November 15, 1917) was an American military man, journalist and diplomat. ... Type Bicameral Speaker of the House of Representatives House Majority Leader Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Steny Hoyer, (D) since January 4, 2007 House Minority Leader John Boehner, (R) since January 4, 2007 Members 435 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party... Samuel Clement Fessenden (March 7, 1815â€“April 18, 1882) was a United States Congressman and brother of Treasury Secretary William Pitt Fessenden and congressman T. A. D. Fessenden. ... Maine Congressional District 3 is an obsolete congressional district. ... Edwin Flye (March 4, 1817 â€“ July 12, 1886) was a nineteenth century politician, merchant, banker, bank president and shipbuilder from Maine. ... Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States... Lot Myrick Morrill (May 13, 1813 â€“ January 10, 1883) was an American statesman who served as Governor of Maine, and in the United States Senate and as Secretary of the Treasury. ... Maine was admitted to the Union on March 15, 1820. ... Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 â€“ July 4, 1891) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... William Pierce Frye William Pierce Frye (September 2, 1830 â€“ August 8, 1911) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831â€“September 19, 1881) was a major general in the United States Army, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and the twentieth President of the United States. ... [1] Died in office. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Benjamin Harrison, VI (August 20, 1833 â€“ March 13, 1901) was a sex offender from Arkansas, serving one term from 1889 to 1893. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the... Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (January 1, 1750 â€“ June 4, 1801), was an American minister and politician who was the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ... Jonathan Trumbull Jr. ... Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (January 1, 1750 â€“ June 4, 1801), was an American minister and politician who was the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ... Jonathan Dayton (October 16, 1760â€“October 9, 1824) was an American politician from the U.S. state of New Jersey. ... Theodore Sedgwick (May 9, 1746-January 24, 1813), a Delegate, a Representative, and a Senator from Massachusetts and the fifth Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, was born in West Hartford, Connecticut. ... Sen. ... Joseph Bradley Varnum Joseph Bradley Varnum (January 29, 1751â€“September 21, 1821) was a U.S. politician of the Democratic-Republican Party from the state of Massachusetts. ... Henry Clay, Sr. ... Langdon Cheves (pronounced chivis), (September 17, 1776–June 25, 1857), was an American politician and a president of the Second Bank of the United States. ... Henry Clay, Sr. ... John W. Taylor (March 26, 1784–September 18, 1854), was an early 19th century U.S. politician from New York. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Henry Clay, Sr. ... John W. Taylor (March 26, 1784–September 18, 1854), was an early 19th century U.S. politician from New York. ... Andrew Stevenson (January 21, 1784–January 25, 1857) was a U.S. political figure. ... John Bell (also known as The Great Apostate) (February 15, 1797â€“September 10, 1869) was a U.S. politician, attorney, and plantation owner. ... This article is about the U.S. President. ... Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (April 21, 1809 - July 18, 1887), American statesman, was born in Essex County, Virginia. ... John White (February 14, 1802–September 22, 1845) was a prominent U.S. politician during the 1840s. ... John Winston Jones (1791 - 1848) was a U.S. political figure. ... John Wesley Davis John Wesley Davis (April 16, 1799â€“August 22, 1859) was a prominent U.S. politician during the 1840s. ... Robert Charles Winthrop Robert Charles Winthrop (May 12, 1809â€“November 16, 1894) was an American statesman who served in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. ... Howell Cobb (September 7, 1815–October 9, 1868) was an American political figure. ... Linn Boyd (November 22, 1800â€“December 17, 1859) was a prominent U.S. politician of the 1840s and 1850s, and served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1851 to 1855. ... Nathaniel P. Banks, engraving from a Mathew Brady Carte de visite Nathaniel Prentice (or Prentiss)[1] Banks (January 30, 1816 â€“ September 1, 1894), American politician and soldier, served as Governor of Massachusetts, Speaker of the House of the United States House of Representatives, and as a Union general in the... James Lawrence Orr James Lawrence Orr (May 12, 1822 â€“ May 5, 1873) was an American politician who served as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in the United States Congress. ... William Pennington (May 4, 1796â€“February 16, 1862) was an American Whig Party and early Democratic-Republican Party politician and lawyer, the 13th Governor of New Jersey, and Speaker of the House during his one term in Congress. ... Galusha Aaron Grow Galusha Aaron Grow (August 31, 1822 â€“ March 31, 1907) was a prominent U.S. politician, lawyer, writer and businessman, and was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1861 to 1863. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Theodore Medad Pomeroy (1824 - 1905) was a U.S. politician. ... Michael Crawford Kerr (March 15, 1827–August 19, 1876) was a prominent U.S. politician during the 1870s. ... Samuel Jackson Randall (October 10, 1828–April 13, 1890) was a prominent U.S. politician during the late 19th century. ... Joseph Warren Keifer (January 30, 1836–April 22, 1932) was a prominent U.S. politician during the 1880s. ... John G. Carlisle (September 5, 1834 - July 31, 1910) was a prominent American politician in the Democratic Party during the last quarter of the 19th century. ... Thomas Brackett Reed, (October 18, 1839 â€“ December 7, 1902), occasionally ridiculed as Czar Reed, was a U.S. Representative from Maine, and Speaker of the House from 1889â€“1891 and from 1895â€“1899. ... Charles Frederick Crisp (1845 - 1896) was a U.S. political figure. ... Thomas Brackett Reed, (October 18, 1839 â€“ December 7, 1902), occasionally ridiculed as Czar Reed, was a U.S. Representative from Maine, and Speaker of the House from 1889â€“1891 and from 1895â€“1899. ... David Bremner Henderson (March 14, 1840–February 25, 1906) was a prominent U.S. politician of the 1890s and 1900s. ... Joseph Cannon at the 1904 Republican Convention Joseph Gurney Cannon (May 7, 1836 â€“ November 12, 1926) was a United States politician from Illinois and leader of the Republican party; historians consider him one of the most powerful Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1903 through 1911. ... James Beauchamp Clark James Beauchamp Clark, known as Champ Clark (March 7, 1850 - March 2, 1921), was a prominent American politician in the Democratic Party from the 1890s until his death, and was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for President in 1912. ... Frederick Huntington Gillett (October 16, 1851–July 31, 1935) was a prominent U.S. politician during the early 20th century. ... Cover of Time Magazine (March 9, 1925) Nicholas Longworth (November 5, 1869-April 9, 1931) was a prominent American politician in the Republican Party during the first third of the 20th century. ... John Nance Garner IV (November 22, 1868 â€“ November 7, 1967) was a Representative from Texas and the thirty-second Vice President of the United States (1933-41). ... Henry Thomas Rainey (August 20, 1860–August 19, 1934) was a prominent U.S. politician during the first third of the 20th century. ... Joseph Wellington Jo Byrns, Sr. ... William Brockman Bankhead (April 12, 1874 - September 15, 1940) was an American politician from Alabama. ... Portrait of Sam Rayburn Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (January 6, 1882 â€“ November 16, 1961) was a United States politician from Texas. ... Joseph William Martin, Jr (November 3, 1884 - March 6, 1968) was an American politician from North Attleborough, Massachusetts. ... Portrait of Sam Rayburn Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (January 6, 1882 â€“ November 16, 1961) was a United States politician from Texas. ... Joseph William Martin, Jr (November 3, 1884 - March 6, 1968) was an American politician from North Attleborough, Massachusetts. ... Portrait of Sam Rayburn Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (January 6, 1882 â€“ November 16, 1961) was a United States politician from Texas. ... John William McCormack (December 21, 1891 â€“ November 22, 1980) was an American politician from Boston, Massachusetts. ... Carl Bert Albert (May 10, 1908 â€“ February 4, 2000) was a lawyer and a Democratic American politician from Oklahoma. ... Thomas Phillip ONeill, Jr. ... James Claude Wright, Jr. ... Thomas Stephen Foley (born March 26, 1929 in Spokane, Washington) is an American politician of the Democratic Party, having served as the most recent Democratic speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and ambassador to Japan. ... Newton Leroy Gingrich, Ph. ... John Dennis Denny Hastert (born January 2, 1942) is an American politician. ... Nancy Patricia DAlesandro Pelosi (born March 26, 1940) is currently the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Maine was admitted to the Union on March 15, 1820. ... This is the first page of a two-page letter written to Holmes by Thomas Jefferson on April 22, 1820. ... Albion Keith Parris (January 19, 1788â€“February 11, 1857) was an American politician and jurist of Maine. ... This is the first page of a two-page letter written to Holmes by Thomas Jefferson on April 22, 1820. ... Ether Shepley (November 2, 1789—1877) was an American politician. ... Judah Dana (April 25, 1772â€“December 27, 1845) was a Maine statesman and U.S. Senator. ... Reuel Williams (June 2, 1783â€“July 25, 1862) was a U.S. Senator from Maine. ... John Fairfield (January 30, 1797â€“December 24, 1847) was a U.S. politician from Maine. ... Wyman Bradbury Seavy Moor (November 11, 1811â€“March 10, 1869) was an American politician and lawyer from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 â€“ July 4, 1891) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Amos Nourse (December 17, 1794â€“April 7, 1877) was a medical doctor and U.S. Senator for a very short term from the state of Maine. ... Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 â€“ July 4, 1891) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Lot Myrick Morrill (May 13, 1813 â€“ January 10, 1883) was an American statesman who served as Governor of Maine, and in the United States Senate and as Secretary of the Treasury. ... Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 â€“ July 4, 1891) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Eugene Hale (6 June 1836 - 27 October 1918) was a United States Senator from Maine. ... Charles Fletcher Johnson (February 14, 1859â€“February 15, 1930) was a Democratic U.S. Senator from Maine from 1911 until 1917. ... Frederick Hale (1874â€“1963) was Republican U.S. Senator from Maine. ... Owen Brewster Ralph Owen Brewster (February 22, 1888â€“December 25, 1961) was an American politician from Maine. ... Frederick George Payne (July 24, 1904 - June 15, 1978) was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Edmund Muskie (March 28, 1914 â€“ March 26, 1996) was an American Democratic politician from Maine. ... For other persons with a similar name, see George Mitchell George John Mitchell, GBE (born August 20, 1933) is a former Democratic Party politician and United States Senator from the state of Maine, and currently serves as Chairman of the global law firm DLA Piper US LLP and also as... Olympia Jean Bouchles Snowe (born February 21, 1947 in Augusta, Maine) is a Republican politician and the senior United States Senator from Maine. ... John Chandler (February 1, 1762—September 25, 1841) was an American politician and soldier of Maine. ... Categories: People stubs | United States Senators | 1793 births | 1880 deaths | Members of the U.S. House of Representatives ... John Ruggles (October 8, 1789â€”June 20, 1874) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. ... James Ware Bradbury (June 10, 1802â€“January 6, 1901) was a United States Senator from Maine. ... William Pitt Fessenden (October 16, 1806 â€“ September 8, 1869) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Nathan Allen Farwell (February 24, 1812 â€“ December 9, 1893) was a politician, businessman and United States Senator from Maine. ... William Pitt Fessenden (October 16, 1806 â€“ September 8, 1869) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Lot Myrick Morrill (May 13, 1813 â€“ January 10, 1883) was an American statesman who served as Governor of Maine, and in the United States Senate and as Secretary of the Treasury. ... William Pierce Frye William Pierce Frye (September 2, 1830 â€“ August 8, 1911) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Obadiah Gardner (September 13, 1852—July 24, 1938) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Edwin Chick Burleigh (November 27, 1843â€“June 16, 1916) was an American politican from the state of Maine. ... Bert Manfred Fernald (April 3, 1858â€“August 23, 1926) was a Maine politician who served as Governor of and U.S. Senator from that state. ... Arthur Robinson Gould (March 16, 1857â€“July 24, 1946) was a United States Senator from Maine. ... Wallace Humphrey White, Jr. ... Margaret Chase Smith (December 14, 1897â€“May 29, 1995) was a Republican Senator from Maine, and one of the most successful politicians in Maine history. ... Categories: Stub | 1924 births | United States Senators ... William Sebastian Cohen (1940- ) is an author and American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. ... Susan Margaret Collins (born December 7, 1952, in Caribou, Maine) is an American politician, the junior U.S. Senator from Maine and a Republican. ... Image File history File links Senate_cap. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Thomas Jefferson (13 April 1743 N.S.â€“4 July 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â€“09), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of Republicanism in the United States. ... Edmund Jennings Randolph (August 10, 1753 â€“ September 12, 1813) was an American attorney, Governor of Virginia, Secretary of State, and the first United States Attorney General. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Timothy Pickering Timothy Pickering (July 17, 1745 â€“ January 29, 1829) was the third United States Secretary of State, serving in that office from 1795 to 1800 under Presidents George Washington and John Adams. ... John Marshall (September 24, 1755 â€“ July 6, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court a center of power. ... â€œMadisonâ€ redirects here. ... Robert Smith (November 3, 1757 â€“ November 26, 1842) was the second United States Secretary of the Navy from 1801 to 1809 and the sixth United States Secretary of State from 1809 to 1811. ... For other persons named James Monroe, see James Monroe (disambiguation). ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was a diplomat, politician, and the sixth President of the United States (March 4, 1825 â€“ March 4, 1829). ... Henry Clay, Sr. ... Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 â€“ July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. ... Edward Livingston (May 26, 1764–May 23, 1836) was a prominent American jurist and statesman. ... Louis McLane Louis McLane (May 28, 1786–October 7, 1857) represented the state of Delaware in both the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and served as the Secretary of the Treasury and later the Secretary of State under President Andrew Jackson. ... Portait of U.S. Secretary of State John Forsyth John Forsyth (October 22, 1780 â€“ October 21, 1841) was a 19th century American politician from Georgia. ... Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 â€“ October 24, 1852), was a leading American statesman during the nations antebellum era. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Abel P. Upshur Abel Parker Upshur (June 17, 1790â€“February 28, 1844) was an American lawyer and statesman. ... John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 â€“ March 31, 1850) was a leading United States Southern politician and political philosopher from South Carolina during the first half of the 19th century, at the center of the foreign policy and financial disputes of his age and best known as a spokesman for... James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 â€“ June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States (1857â€“1861). ... John Middleton Clayton (July 24, 1796–November 9, 1856) was an American statesman from Delaware who served as a U.S. Senator and as the U.S. Secretary of State from 1849 to 1850. ... Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 â€“ October 24, 1852), was a leading American statesman during the nations antebellum era. ... Edward Everett (April 11, 1794 â€“ January 15, 1865) was a Whig Party politician from Massachusetts. ... William Learned Marcy ( December 12, 1786– July 4, 1857) was an American statesman. ... Lewis Cass (October 9, 1782 â€“ June 17, 1866) was an American military officer and politician. ... Jeremiah Sullivan Black (January 10, 1810–August 19, 1883) was an American statesman and lawyer. ... William Henry Seward, Sr. ... Elihu Benjamin Washburne (September 23, 1816â€“October 22/23, 1887) was one of seven brothers that played a prominent role early in the formation of the United States Republican Party and the Lincoln and Grant administrations. ... Hamilton Fish Hamilton Fish, (3 August 1808â€“7 September 1893), born in New York City, was an American statesman who served as Governor of New York, United States Senator and United States Secretary of State. ... Photograph of U.S. Secretary of State William M. Evarts William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818–February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman. ... Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (August 4, 1817–May 20, 1885) was a member of the United States Senate from New Jersey and a United States Secretary of State. ... Thomas Francis Bayard, Sr. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State John W. Foster John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 â€“ November 15, 1917) was an American military man, journalist and diplomat. ... Walter Quintin Gresham (March 17, 1832–May 28, 1895) was an American statesman and jurist. ... Richard Olney (September 15, 1835â€“April 8, 1917) was an American statesman. ... John Sherman John Sherman (May 10, 1823â€“October 22, 1900) was a Senator from Ohio and a member of the United States Cabinet. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | Judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | U.S. Secretaries of State | Spanish-American War people | American lawyers | 1849 births | 1923 deaths ... John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838 â€“ July 1, 1905) was an American statesman, diplomat, author, journalist, and private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln. ... Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 â€“ February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Categories: Stub | 1860 births | 1919 deaths | U.S. Secretaries of State ... Philander C. Knox Philander Chase Knox (May 6, 1853â€“October 12, 1921) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Attorney General and U.S. Senator and was Secretary of State from 1909-1913. ... William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 â€“ July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, statesman, and politician. ... This article is about the former Secretary of State. ... Categories: Stub | 1869 births | 1950 deaths | U.S. Secretaries of State ... Charles Evans Hughes (April 11, 1862 â€“ August 27, 1948) was Governor of New York, United States Secretary of State, Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the United States. ... Frank Billings Kellogg (December 22, 1856 â€“ December 21, 1937) was an American politician and statesman. ... Henry L. Stimson Henry Lewis Stimson (September 21, 1867 â€“ October 20, 1950) was an American statesman, who served as Secretary of War, Governor-General of the Philippines, and Secretary of State at various times. ... Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871â€“July 23, 1955) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Jr. ... James Francis Byrnes (May 2, 1879 â€“ April 9, 1972) was an American politician from the state of South Carolina. ... For other persons named George Marshall, see George Marshall (disambiguation). ... Dean Acheson Dean Gooderham Acheson (April 11, 1893 â€“ October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer; as United States Secretary of State in the late 1940s he played the central role in defining American foreign policy for the Cold War. ... John Foster Dulles (February 25, 1888 â€“ May 24, 1959) served as U.S. Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. ... For the American physician (1865â€“1910), see Christian Archibald Herter (physician). ... David Dean Rusk (February 9, 1909 â€“ December 20, 1994) was the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. ... William Pierce Rogers (June 23, 1913 â€“ January 2, 2001) was an American politician, who served as a Cabinet officer in the administrations of two U.S. Presidents in the third quarter of the 20th century. ... Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American diplomat, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Edmund Muskie (March 28, 1914 â€“ March 26, 1996) was an American Democratic politician from Maine. ... For other persons named Alexander Haig, see Alexander Haig (disambiguation). ... Shultz in his official D.O.L. portrait. ... James Addison Baker III (born April 28, 1930) served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagans first administration, Secretary of the Treasury from 1985 to 1988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the administration of President George H. W. Bush. ... Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger (born August 1, 1930), is an American statesman and diplomat who served as The United States Secretary of State under President George H. W. Bush. ... Warren Minor Christopher (born October 27, 1925) is an American diplomat and lawyer. ... Madeleine Korbel Albright (born Marie Jana KorbelovÃ¡, IPA: , on May 15, 1937) was the first woman to become United States Secretary of State. ... General Colin Luther Powell, United States Army (Ret. ... Condoleezza Rice (born November 14, 1954) is the 66th United States Secretary of State, and the second in the administration of President George W. Bush to hold the office. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... [1] Died in office. ... John Charles FrÃ©mont (January 21, 1813 â€“ July 13, 1890), was an American military officer, explorer, the first candidate of the Republican Party for the office of President of the United States, and the first presidential candidate of a major party to run on a platform in opposition to slavery. ... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... Ulysses S. Grant,[2] born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27, 1822 â€“ July 23, 1885), was an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States (1869â€“1877). ... Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 â€“ January 17, 1893) was an American politician, lawyer, military leader and the nineteenth President of the United States (1877â€“1881). ... James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831â€“September 19, 1881) was a major general in the United States Army, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and the twentieth President of the United States. ... Benjamin Harrison, VI (August 20, 1833 â€“ March 13, 1901) was a sex offender from Arkansas, serving one term from 1889 to 1893. ... This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ... Charles Evans Hughes (April 11, 1862 â€“ August 27, 1948) was Governor of New York, United States Secretary of State, Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the United States. ... Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 â€“ August 2, 1923) was an American politician and the twenty-ninth President of the United States, from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office. ... John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. ... Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 â€“ October 20, 1964), the thirty-first President of the United States (1929â€“1933), was a world-famous mining engineer and humanitarian administrator. ... Alf Landon Alfred Mossman Alf Landon (September 9, 1887 â€“ October 12, 1987) was an American Republican politician from Kansas, who was defeated in a landslide by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1936 presidential election. ... Wendell L. Willkie Wendell Lewis Willkie (February 18, 1892 â€“ October 8, 1944) was a lawyer in the United States and the Republican nominee for the 1940 presidential election. ... Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 â€“ March 16, 1971) was the Governor of New York (1943-1954) and the unsuccessful Republican candidate for the U.S. Presidency in 1944 and 1948. ... Dwight David Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 â€“ March 28, 1969) was an American General and politician, who served as the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953â€“1961). ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... Barry Morris Goldwater (January 1, 1909 â€“ May 29, 1998) was a five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953â€“1965, 1969â€“87) and the Republican Partys nominee for president in the 1964 election. ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... For other persons named Gerald Ford, see Gerald Ford (disambiguation). ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 â€“ June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981â€“1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967â€“1975). ... George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993. ... Â§ Robert Joseph Dole (born July 22, 1923) was a United States Senator from Kansas from 1969-1996, serving part of that time as United States Senate Majority Leader. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... Type Bicameral Speaker of the House of Representatives House Majority Leader Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Steny Hoyer, (D) since January 4, 2007 House Minority Leader John Boehner, (R) since January 4, 2007 Members 435 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the... Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Liberty Leading the People by EugÃ¨ne Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... West Brownsville is a borough located in Washington County, Pennsylvania. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... For other uses, see Washington, D.C. (disambiguation). ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from...

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