NationMaster - Encyclopedia: James L. Holloway III

James Lemuel Holloway III (born 1922) is a retired U.S. Navy admiral and naval aviator who was highly decorated for his actions during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. After the Vietnam War, he was posted to the Pentagon, where he established the Navy's Nuclear Powered Carrier Program. He served as Chief of Naval Operations from 1974-1978. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 466 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (595 Ã— 765 pixel, file size: 70 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) ADM James L. Holloway III from [1] This image is a work of a sailor or employee of the U.S. Navy, taken or made during... The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... Enterprise Logo The supercarrier, USS Enterprise (CVN-65), formerly CVA(N)-65, is the worlds first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier and the eighth U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. ... The United States 7th Fleet is a naval military unit based in Yokosuka, Japan, with units positioned near South Korea and Japan. ... The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is the senior military officer in the United States Navy. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... The Defense Distinguished Service Medal is a United States military award which is presented for exceptionally distinguished performance of duty contributing to national security or defense of the United States. ... The Navy Distinguished Service Medal is a military award of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps which was first created in 1919. ... The Legion of Merit is a military decoration of the United States armed forces that is awarded for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. ... The Distinguished Flying Cross. ... The Bronze Star Medal is a United States Armed Forces individual military decoration and is the fourth highest award for bravery, heroism or meritorious service. ... Top Gun is a 1986 American film directed by Tony Scott and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer in association with Paramount Pictures. ... The Naval Historical Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded in 1926, has a broad mission to preserve and promote U.S. naval history. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... Look up pentagon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is the senior military officer in the United States Navy. ...

Biography

James Holloway III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on February 23, 1922, the son of then-Lieutenant (Junior Grade) James L. Holloway, Jr. (1898-1984), later a full admiral. He was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy in 1939 as a member of the Class of 1943. Holloway graduated from the Naval Academy in June of 1942 as a member of the first three-year class accelerated by World War II. He graduated from Saint James School in 1939. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 411 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (525 Ã— 765 pixel, file size: 39 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Midshipman James L. Holloway, III, USN Portrait photograph, taken in August 1941. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 411 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (525 Ã— 765 pixel, file size: 39 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Midshipman James L. Holloway, III, USN Portrait photograph, taken in August 1941. ... Nickname: Motto: Aedes Mores Juraque Curat (She cares for her temples, customs, and rights) Location of Charleston in South Carolina. ... February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Teamwork: Fourth Class Midshipmen lock arms and use ropes made from uniform items as they brace themselves climbing the Herndon Monument The United States Naval Academy, or USNA, is an institution for the undergraduate education of officers of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

Naval career

In that war he served in destroyers on North Atlantic convoy duty, in North African waters and in the Pacific where he participated in the Saipan, Tinian, and Palaus campaigns and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. He was gunnery officer of USS Bennion (DD-662) which at the Battle of Surigao Strait took part in a night torpedo attack which sank the Japanese battleship Yamashiro, assisted in the destruction of the destroyer Asagumo, attacked the cruiser Mogami with torpedoes, and then the following day shot down two Japanese Zeroes at short range. For this service he received the Bronze Star and Navy Commendation Medals. Combatants United States Japan Commanders Richmond K. Turner, Holland Smith Yoshitsugu Saito Strength 71,000 31,000 Casualties 3,426 killed; 13,160 wounded 24,000 KIA and 5,000 suicides; 921 prisoners The battle of Saipan was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on... The battle of Tinian was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought on the island of Tinian in the Mariana Islands from 24 July 1944 to 1 August 1944. ... Combatants United States Australia Empire of Japan Commanders William Halsey, Jr (3rd Fleet) Thomas C. Kinkaid (7th Fleet) Takeo Kurita (Centre Force) Shoji Nishimuraâ€ (Southern Force) Kiyohide Shima (Southern Force) Jisaburo Ozawa (Northern Force) Strength 17 aircraft carriers 18 escort carriers 12 battleships 24 cruisers 141 destroyers and destroyer escorts... USS Bennion (DD-662) was a Fletcher-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Captain Mervyn S. Bennion (1887â€“1941), who was killed in action during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, while in command of West Virginia (BB-48). ... Battle of Leyte Gulf Conflict World War II, Pacific Campaign Date 23 October 1944 – 26 October 1944 Place The Philippines Result Decisive Allied victory The Battle of Leyte Gulf was a naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of World War II, fought in the seas around the island of... The firepower of a battleship demonstrated by USS Iowa A battleship is a large, heavily-armored warship with a main battery consisting of the largest caliber of guns. ... The Yamashiro (山城) was the Imperial Japanese Navys second Fuso-class battleship, and was laid down at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on November 20, 1913, launched on November 3, 1915, and commissioned on March 31, 1917. ... HMCS Algonquin, a Canadian Iroquois-class destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range but powerful attackers (originally torpedo boats, later submarines and aircraft). ... Asagumo (æœé›²) was a Asashio-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... USS Port Royal (CG-73), a Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser (really an uprated guided missile destroyer), launched in 1992. ... Mogami was the first in a class of four heavy cruisers that sailed in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Three of the four Mogami-class ships, Mogami, Suzuya, and Kumano, were sunk in the Pacific Ocean in 1944. ... Mitsubishi A6M5 Zero Model 52 The Mitsubishi A6M was a light-weight carrier-based fighter aircraft employed by the Imperial Japanese Navy from 1940 to 1945. ... The Bronze Star Medal is a United States Armed Forces individual military decoration and is the fourth highest award for bravery, heroism or meritorious service. ... The Commendation Medal is a mid-level United States military award which is presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. ...

After World War II, he became a naval aviator. He made two carrier tours to Korea, flying Grumman F9F-2 Panther jets on combat missions against the North Korean and Chinese Communists. He assumed command of Fighting Squadron 52 (VF-52) when his commanding officer was shot down. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and three Air Medals during the Korean War, and shared in a Navy Unit Commendation awarded to the aircraft carrier USS Valley Forge (CV-45). An aircraft carrier is a warship whose main role is to deploy and recover aircraft. ... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders... The Grumman F9F Panther was the manufacturers first jet fighter and the US Navys second. ... The Distinguished Flying Cross. ... The Air Medal is a military decoration of the United States which was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, on May 11, 1942. ... Navy Unit Commendation The Navy Unit Commendation of the United States Navy is an award that was established by order of the Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal on 18 December 1944. ... Four aircraft carriers, (bottom-to-top) Principe de Asturias, amphibious assault carrier USS Wasp, supercarrier USS Forrestal and light V/STOL carrier HMS Invincible, showing size differences of late 20th century carriers An aircraft carrier is a warship designed to deploy and recover aircraft â€” in effect acting as a sea... Valley Forge (CV/CVA/CVS-45/LPH-8) a Ticonderoga-class aircraft carrier was the first ship of the United States Navy named for Valley Forge, the 1777â€“78 winter encampment of General George Washingtons Continental Army. ...

In 1958, as Commanding Officer of Attack Squadron 83 (VA-83), flying Douglas A-4 Skyhawks from the carrier USS Essex (CVA-9), he covered the Marine landings in Lebanon and flew patrols in support of U.S. operations there until Essex was redeployed through the Suez Canal to join the Seventh Fleet in the Formosa Straits. There he flew missions in defense of Quemoy and Matsu against the threat of a Chinese Communist invasion of those offshore islands. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 721 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (740 Ã— 615 pixel, file size: 68 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Commander James L. Holloway, III, USN Seated in the cockpit of a Douglas A4D Skyhawk attack aircraft, while serving as commanding officer of Attack Squadron 83... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 721 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (740 Ã— 615 pixel, file size: 68 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Commander James L. Holloway, III, USN Seated in the cockpit of a Douglas A4D Skyhawk attack aircraft, while serving as commanding officer of Attack Squadron 83... The A-4 Skyhawk was an attack aircraft originally designed to operate from United States Navy aircraft carriers. ... The seventh USS Essex (CV-9) (also CVA-9 and CVS-9) was a United States Navy aircraft carrier, the lead ship of her class. ... Quemoy, Kinmen, or Chinmen (金門, pinyin: Jīnmén, POJ: Kim-mn̂g) (pop. ... Matsu can refer to: Matsu, a significant sea goddess in Chinese culture. ...

From 1965 to 1967, he commanded the USS Enterprise (CVN-65), the Navy's first, and at that time, only nuclear-powered aircraft carrier for two combat cruises in the Gulf of Tonkin against the North Vietnamese. Enterprise established a record for the number of combat sorties flown, won the Battle Efficiency “E” award for the best carrier in the fleet, and was awarded a Navy Unit Commendation. He twice received the Legion of Merit for his leadership. Enterprise Logo The supercarrier, USS Enterprise (CVN-65), formerly CVA(N)-65, is the worlds first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier and the eighth U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. ... The Gulf of Tonkin is located to the south of China. ... The Legion of Merit is a military decoration of the United States armed forces that is awarded for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. ...

Returning to the Pentagon, in 1968 he established the Navy's Nuclear Powered Carrier Program, building USS Nimitz (CVN-68) and paving the way for nine more supercarriers of this class. He was awarded the Navy's Distinguished Service Medal for this achievement. USS Nimitz (CVN-68) is a supercarrier in the United States Navy, the lead ship of its class. ... The Navy Distinguished Service Medal is a military award of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps which was first created in 1919. ...

In 1970, he was Commander of the Carrier Striking Force of the Sixth Fleet and deployed to the Eastern Mediterranean to conduct carrier air operations in reaction to the Syrian invasion of Jordan. After the strong U.S. military response brought about the withdrawal of the Syrian forces, his task force covered the evacuation of an Army MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) unit from Amman, Jordan, by a Marine Expeditionary Group. For his performance of duty he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal and shared in a Meritorious Unit Commendation awarded to his flagship, the carrier USS Independence (CVA-62). The Mobile Army Surgical hospital (MASH) refers to a United States Army medical unit serving as a fully functional hospital in a combat area of operations. ... The Meritorious Unit Commendation is a mid-level unit award of the United States military which is awarded to any military command which displays exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service, heroic deeds, or valorous actions. ... The fifth USS Independence (CVA-62) was launched by New York Navy Yard 6 June 1958; sponsored by Mrs. ...

He took command of the U.S Seventh Fleet in 1972 during the Vietnam War, and personally led a cruiser-destroyer gunfire strike against the main North Vietnamese port of Haiphong. During Operation Linebacker II, he directed the massive carrier strikes against Hanoi which were a part of the intensive joint air effort which led to the Vietnam cease-fire in 1973. Under his command the Seventh Fleet subsequently performed the airborne mine clearing operations in North Vietnam ports in accordance with the terms of the Paris Peace Accords. For duty as Commander, Seventh Fleet, he received a third Distinguished Service Medal. The United States 7th Fleet is a naval military unit based in Yokosuka, Japan, with units positioned near South Korea and Japan. ... Combatants United States (U.S.) Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) Commanders John W. Vogt, jr. ... Hanoi (Vietnamese: HÃ Ná»™i, HÃ¡n Tá»±: æ²³å†…) , estimated population 3,145,300(2005), is the capital of Vietnam. ... The Paris Peace Accords were signed in 1973 by the governments of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), the Republic of Vietnam (RVN or South Vietnam), and the United States, as well as the Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG) that represented indigenous South Vietnamese revolutionaries. ...

As Chief of Naval Operations from 1974 to 1978, he was a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), and served as Chairman of the JCS during the evacuation of Cyprus; the rescue of the merchant ship SS Mayaguez and its crew, and punitive strike operations against the Cambodian forces involved in its seizure; the evacuation of U.S. nationals from Lebanon; and the Korean DMZ (demilitarized zone) incident in August 1976, which led to an ultimatum and an armed standoff between the Allied and North Korean armies before the North Koreans backed down. The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) is the senior military officer in the United States Navy. ... The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is by law the highest ranking military officer of the United States military, and the principal military advisor to the President of the United States. ... The Mayagüez incident was the first major foreign policy crisis of United States President Gerald R. Ford. ...

For this service he was presented a fourth Navy Distinguished Service Medal and two awards of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal. The Defense Distinguished Service Medal is a United States military award which is presented for exceptionally distinguished performance of duty contributing to national security or defense of the United States. ...

Post-Navy career

After retiring from the Navy in 1978, Admiral Holloway was a consultant to Paine Webber, Inc. and served until 1988 as President of the Council of American-Flag Ship Operators, a national association of U.S. merchant marine companies. Paine Webber and Company was an American stock brokerage firm founded in 1880 in Boston, Massachusetts by William Albert Paine and Wallace G. Webber. ...

In 1980, he chaired the Special Operations Review Group which investigated the aborted Iranian hostage rescue attempt. In 1985 he served as Executive Director of Vice President Bush's Task Force on Combating Terrorism, and was a member of the President's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management. In 1986, he was appointed as a Special Envoy of the Vice President to the Middle East. Later, he was a member of the Commission on Merchant Marine and Defense and the Defense Commission on Long Term Integrated Strategy. This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ...

Subsequently he has been Chairman of the Academic Advisory Board of the US Naval Academy, Chairman of the Association of Naval Aviation, a Director of the Olmsted Foundation, a Trustee of the George C. Marshall Foundation, served on the Board of Visitors and Governors of St. John’s College and served in a Presidential appointment as US Representative to the South Pacific Commission. In 1994 he received the triennial Modern Patriot Award from the General Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, and in 1997 The National Navy League Award for Outstanding Civilian Leadership. In 1998 he was elected to the National Amateur Wrestling Hall of Fame. In 2000 he was selected by the US Naval Academy Alumni Association to receive the Distinguished Graduate Award for service to the Navy and the Naval Academy. He was enshrined in the National Museum of Naval Aviation’s Hall of Honor in 2004. Major General George H. Olmsted was born on March 18, 1901 in Des Moines, Iowa, the second of four children of Ernest and Alice Lockwood Olmsted. ... The George C. Marshall Foundation, located in Lexington, Virginia, is a library, archive, and museum dedicated to honor the memory and work of George Catlett Marshall. ... SPC is a TLA that may stand for: St. ... The Navy League of the United States is a national association made up of retired members of the United States Navy. ... The National Museum of Naval Aviation is located at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. ...

Admiral Holloway has been conspicuous in his personal support for the Navy's official history programs run by the Naval Historical Center. His generous grant made the Online Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships Project possible, thereby opening one of the most important US naval history resources to a world wide audience. The Naval Historical Center (NHC) is the official history program of the United States Navy. ... The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS for short) is the primary reference work for the basic facts about every ship ever used by the United States Navy. ...

Currently, he is Chairman of the Board of the Naval Historical Foundation and the Naval Aviation Foundation. He also remains Chairman Emeritus of the Historic Annapolis Foundation, the Board of Trustees of Saint James School, and as an Emeritus member of the Board of the Mariners’ Museum. The Naval Historical Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded in 1926, has a broad mission to preserve and promote U.S. naval history. ...

He is a member of the Society of the Cincinnati, the Brook Club (New York City), Maryland Club (Baltimore, Maryland), New York Yacht Club, Annapolis Yacht Club, and the Metropolitan Club of Washington, DC, where he served as President in 1992. Seal of the Society of the Cincinnati The General Society of the Cincinnati is a historic association in the United States and France with limited and strict membership requirements. ... The New York Yacht Club is a private yacht club based in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. ...

Among his more than forty military decorations and medals, he holds two awards of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, four Navy Distinguished Service Medals, two Legions of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Bronze Star with Combat "V" device, the Navy Commendation Medal with Combat "V" device, three Air Medals, the French Legion of Honor, the German Grand Cross of the Order of Merit, and the Japanese Order of the Rising Sun. The Defense Distinguished Service Medal is a United States military award which is presented for exceptionally distinguished performance of duty contributing to national security or defense of the United States. ... The Navy Distinguished Service Medal is a military award of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps which was first created in 1919. ... The Legion of Merit is a military decoration of the United States armed forces that is awarded for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. ... The Distinguished Flying Cross. ... The Bronze Star Medal is a United States Armed Forces individual military decoration and is the fourth highest award for bravery, heroism or meritorious service. ... The Valor device, also known as V-device, V device, and Combat V, is an award of the United States military which is authorized by the military services as an attachment to certain awards and decorations. ... The Commendation Medal is a mid-level United States military award which is presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. ... The Air Medal is a military decoration of the United States which was established by Executive Order 9158, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, on May 11, 1942. ... Medal for the officer class, decorated with a rosette Napoleon wearing the Grand Cross The President of France is the Grand Master of the Legion. ... The Bundesverdienstkreuz (the official name is Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany) is the only general Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun The Order of the Rising Sun or Kyokujitsu sho(æ—æ—¥ç« ) is a Japanese Order (decoration), established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan. ...

Contents

Biography

Naval career

Post-Navy career

See also

References

External links