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Encyclopedia > James Matthew Barrie
Sir James Matthew Barrie, Baronet, Scottish author
Sir James Matthew Barrie, Baronet, Scottish author

Sir James Matthew Barrie, Baronet (May 9, 1860 - June 19, 1937), more commonly known as J. M. Barrie, was a Scottish novelist and dramatist. He is best known for creating the character Peter Pan, whom he based on his friends, the Llewellyn-Davies boys.


Barrie was born in Kirriemuir, Angus, and was educated at Dumfries Academy and Edinburgh University. He became a journalist at Nottingham, then London, and became a novelist. His first two novels were set in Kirriemuir, disguised as "Thrums" (his father was a weaver). He then wrote for the theatre, including Quality Street, What Every Woman Knows, and The Admirable Crichton.


Although some people may find his friendship with children suspicious, there does not seem to be any evidence that anything inappropriate happened.


He died in 1937 and was interred at Kirriemuir, next to his parents, sister, and brother David.


In his will, he specified that the copyright of Peter Pan should go to Great Ormond Street Hospital in London.


The Llewelyn-Davies family

The Llewelyn-Davies family consisted of the parents Arthur (1863-1907) and Sylvia, née Du Maurier (1866-1910) (daughter of George Du Maurier) and their five sons George (1893-1915), Jack (1894-1959), Peter (1897-1960), Michael (1900-1921), and Nicholas or Nico (1903-1980).


Barrie became acquainted with the family in 1897 or '98 after meeting George and Jack with their nurse in London's Kensington Gardens, where he often came, and lived nearby.


He became a surrogate father, and when the boys became orphans, he became their guardian. Some sources say that the mother's will specified the nurse's sister, and that he forged or unintentionally mistranscribed the will.


A semifictional movie about his relationship with the family, Finding Neverland, was released in October 2004, starring Johnny Depp as Barrie and Kate Winslet as Sylvia Llewelyn-Davies.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
James Matthew Barrie - Free Online Library (1262 words)
James Matthew Barrie was born in the Lowland village of Kirriemuir, in Forfashire.
Barrie observed his classmates like an outsider; they were tall and interested in girls, while he remained small and apparently he never had a girl friend.
Barrie was elected lord rector of St. Andrew's University and in 1930 chancellor of Edinburgh University.
J.M. Barrie (1773 words)
James Matthew Barrie was born in the Lowland village of Kirriemuir, in Forfarshire (now Angus).
Barrie knew such great figures of literature as G.B. Shaw, who did not like his pipe smoking, and H.G. Wells, and could surprise them with his remarks.
Barrie's penthouse at Adelphi Terrace was visited by ministers, duchesses, movie stars, such as Charlie Chaplin, and a number of admirers, whom he occasionally helped with money or advice.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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