NationMaster - Encyclopedia: James Wilson

James Wilson (September 14, 1742 – August 21, 1798), was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, twice elected to the Continental Congress, a major force in the drafting of the nation's Constitution, a leading legal theoretician and one of the six original justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States. There have been various people called James Wilson of significance: James Wilson, signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence; James Wilson, publisher; James Wilson, a leader of the Scottish Insurrection of 1820; James Charles Wilson, Wilson County, Texas was named after him; James Falconer Wilson, member of the United... Image File history File links The official portrait of Supreme Court Justice James Wilson. ... Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are the members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. ... For other uses, see 5th October (Serbia). ... Year 1789 (MDCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 â€“ December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ... External link Biography from the OYEZ Project Categories: People stubs | 1762 births | 1829 deaths | U.S. Supreme Court justices ... is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events January 24 - Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... Ceres is a village in Fife, Scotland. ... This article is about the country. ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Edenton is a town in Chowan County, North Carolina, United States. ... is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events January 24 - Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... The United States Declaration of Independence was an act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were Free and Independent States and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to... The Continental Congress was the first national government of the United States. ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 â€“ December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the...

Biography

One of twenty-six children , Wilson was born to a Presbyterian farming family at Carskerdo, in the Parish of Ceres, Fife in the East of Scotland and educated at the University of St. Andrews, the University of Edinburgh, and the University of Glasgow. Unable to graduate because of his father's death, he moved to America in 1765 and quickly became a tutor at the College of Philadelphia. After arriving in Philadelphia, with letters of introduction, Wilson took up the job as a legal assistant in the offices of Philadelphia lawyer John Dickinson. This is where he learned much of his trade. After several years as a legal assistant he passed the bar examination and was admitted to the bar in Philadelphia. He began his own practice in the town of Reading, Pennsylvania and then in the town of Carlisle, a small hamlet west of Harrisburg. He became one of the most prominent lawyers of his time and is credited for being the most learned of the Framers of the Constitution. A fellow delegate in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia made the following assessment of James Wilson: "Government seems to have been his peculiar study, all the political institutions of the world he knows in detail, and can trace the causes and effects of every revolution from the earliest stages of the Grecian commonwealth down to the present time." ^[1] Presbyterianism is part of the Reformed churches family of denominations of Christian Protestantism based on the teachings of John Calvin which traces its institutional roots to the Scottish Reformation, especially as led by John Knox. ... Ceres is a village in Fife, Scotland. ... This article is about the area in Scotland. ... This article is about the country. ... University of St Andrews The University of St Andrews was founded between 1410-1413 and is the oldest university in Scotland and the third oldest in the United Kingdom. ... The University of Edinburgh (Scottish Gaelic: ), founded in 1582,[4] is a renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, Scotland. ... Master of Theology (MTh) Dentistry Nursing Affiliations Russell Group Universitas 21 Website http://www. ... The Academy and College of Philiadelphia was the first American academy. ... John Dickinson (November 2, 1732 â€“ February 14, 1808) was an American lawyer, artist and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Wilmington, Delaware. ... , Reading (IPA:) is the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania and the center of the Greater Reading Area. ... Coordinates: , Country State County Cumberland Founded 1751 Government - Mayor Kirk R. Wilson Area - Borough 5. ... Location in Dauphin County and state of Pennsylvania Coordinates: , Country Commonwealth County Dauphin Incorporated 1791 Charter 1860 Government - Mayor Stephen R. Reed (D) Area - Total 11. ... Founding Fathers of the United States, also known to some Americans as the Fathers of Our Country, the Forefathers, Framers or the Founders, are the men who signed the Declaration of Independence, United States Constitution or otherwise participated in the American Revolution as leaders of the Patriots. ...

Taking up the proto-revolutionary cause in 1774, Wilson published "Considerations on the Nature and Extent of the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament," a pamphlet denying all authority of Parliament over the Colonies. Though considered by scholars on par with the seminal works of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams of the same year, it was actually penned in 1768, perhaps the first cogent argument to be formulated against British dominance. Thomas Jefferson (13 April 1743 N.S.â€“4 July 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â€“09), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of Republicanism in the United States. ... For other persons named John Adams, see John Adams (disambiguation). ...

In 1775 he was a Colonel in the 4th Battalion of Associators and rose to the rank of Brigadier General of State Milita.

As a member of the Continental Congress in 1776, Wilson was a firm advocate for independence and became an imposing figure that was looked upon favorably by his fellow Congressmen. But with Pennsylvania divided on the issue of separation, Wilson, not wanting to go against the wishes of his constituents, refused to vote. Only when he received more feedback did he vote for independence. The Continental Congress was the first national government of the United States. ...

While serving in the Congress Wilson was clearly among the leaders in the formation of Native American policy. "If the positions he held and the frequency with which he appeared on committees concerned with Indian affairs are an index, he was until his departure from Congress in 1777 the most active and influential single delegate in laying down the general outline that governed the relations of Congress with the border tribes.” (James Wilson: Founding Father, Charles Smith Page, 1956, p. 72.)

Wilson also served from June 1776 on the Committee on Spies, along with John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, John Rutledge, and Robert Livingston. They together defined treason. (Page, p. 119.)

On October 4th, 1779, the Fort Wilson Riot began. In response to inflation, poverty, and food shortages that had been on the rise in the last 3 years, a militia supporting price regulations and opposing Philadelphia's conservative leadership marched to James Wilson's house on Third and Walnut Streets. Wilson and thirty five of his colleagues who feared the crowd barricaded themselves in his home, which was later nicknamed Fort Wilson. In the short battle that ensued, 5 soldiers died, and 17-19 people were wounded. The city's soldiers, the Light Horse & Baylor's 3rd Continental Light Dragoons, led by Joseph Reed [1] eventually intervened and rescued James Wilson and his colleagues. [2] [3] [4] is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1779 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Australian Light Horse in Palestine during World War I The Australian Light Horse soldiers were mounted infantry who served during the Second Boer War and World War I. The Light Horse differed from cavalry in that they usually fought dismounted, using their horses as transport to the battlefield and... The 3rd Continental Light Dragoons also known as Baylors Horse or Lady Washingtons Horse was raised on January 1, 1777 at Morristown, New Jersey for service with the Continental Army. ... Joseph Reed (August 27, 1741â€“ March 5, 1785) was an American lawyer and jurist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

In 1779 Wilson accepted the role of Advocate General for France in America. He held this post until 1783.

Wilson's most lasting impact on the country came as member of the Committee of Detail, which produced the first draft of the United States Constitution in 1787 (a year after the death of his wife). He wanted senators and the president to be popularly elected. He also proposed the Three-Fifths Compromise at the convention, which made slaves count as three-fifths of a person for representation in the House and Electoral College. Along with James Madison, he was perhaps the best versed of the framers in the study of political economy. He understood clearly the central problem of dual sovereignty (nation and state) and held a vision of an almost limitless future for the United States. Wilson addressed the Convention one hundred-sixty-eight times. (World Book Encyclopedia, 2003, James Wilson article.) A witness to Wilson’s performance during the convention, Dr. Benjamin Rush, called Wilson’s mind “one blaze of light.” (“James Wilson: A Forgotten Father,” St. John, Gerald J., in The Philadelphia Lawyer, www.philadelphiabar.org.) The three-fifths compromise was a compromise between Southern and Northern states reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in which three-fifths of the population of slaves would be counted for enumeration purposes regarding both the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of the members of the United States... Madison redirects here. ...

Though not in agreement with all parts of the final, necessarily compromised Constitution, Wilson stumped hard for its adoption, leading Pennsylvania, at its ratifying convention, to become the second state (behind Delaware) to accept the document. His October 6, 1787 speech in the State House Yard has been seen as particularly important in setting the terms of the ratification debate, both locally and nationally. In particular, it focused on the fact there would be a popularly elected national government for the first time. Wilson was later instrumental in the redrafting of the 1776 Pennsylvania State constitution, leading the group in favour of a new constitution, and entering into an agreement with William Findley (leader of the Constitutionalist Party) that limited the partisan feeling that had previously characterised Pennsylvanian politics. Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Largest metro area Delaware Valley Area Ranked 33rd - Total 46,055 sq mi (119,283 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (455 km) - Length 160 miles (255 km) - % water 2. ... This article is about the U.S. State of Delaware. ... William Findley (c. ...

He began a series of law lectures at the College of Philadelphia in 1790—only the second at any academic institution in the United States—in which he mostly ignored the practical matters of legal training. Like many of his educated contemporaries, he viewed the academic study of law as a branch of a general cultured education, rather than solely as a prelude to a profession.

Wilson broke off his first course of law-lectures in April 1791 to attend to his duties as Supreme Court justice on circuit. He appears to have begun a second-year course in late 1791 or in early 1792 (by which time the College of Philadelphia had been merged into the University of Pennsylvania), but at some unrecorded point the lectures stopped again and were never resumed. They were not published (except for the first) until after his death, in an edition produced by his son, Bird Wilson, in 1804. The University of Pennsylvania Law School in Philadelphia officially traces its foundation to Wilson's lectures. This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ... Silverman Hall of the University of Pennsylvania Law School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania Law School is the law school of the University of Pennsylvania. ...

Wilson's final years were marked by failure. He assumed heavy debts investing in land. Of note was the failure in Pennsylvania with Theophilus Cazenove. Wilson was briefly imprisoned for a small debt in Burlington, New Jersey. His son paid the debt, but Wilson went to North Carolina to escape other creditors. He was again briefly imprisoned, but nevertheless became a circuit judge there. In 1798, he suffered a bout of malaria, then died of a stroke while visiting a friend in Edenton, North Carolina. He was buried in the Johnston burial ground on a plantation near Edenton, but was reinterred in 1906 at Christ Churchyard, which is located in Philadelphia. Theophilus Cazenove, or Theophile Cazenove (13 October 1740 - 6 March 1811), was a financier and one of the agents of the Holland Land Company. ... This article is about the institution. ... The City of Burlington highlighted in Burlington County. ... Official language(s) English Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro area Charlotte metro area Area Ranked 28th - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 kmÂ²) - Width 150 miles (240 km) - Length 560[1] miles (901 km) - % water 9. ... This article is about the institution. ...

“Tracing over the events of Wilson’s life, we are impressed by the lucid quality of his mind. With this went a restless energy and insatiable ambition, an almost frightening vitality that turned with undiminished energy and enthusiasm to new tasks and new ventures. Yet, when all has been said, the inner man remains, despite our probings, an enigma.” – Charles Page Smith, James Wilson: Founding Father, 1956, p. 393

Thought

In the lectures mentioned above, Wilson, among the first of American legal philosophers, worked through in more detail some of the thinking suggested in the opinions issuing at that time from the Supreme Court. He felt, in fact, compelled to begin by spending some time in arguing out the justification of the appropriateness of his undertaking a course of lecture. But he assures his students that: "When I deliver my sentiments from this chair, they shall be my honest sentiments: when I deliver them from the bench, they shall be nothing more. In both places I shall make ― because I mean to support ― the claim to integrity: in neither shall I make ― because, in neither, can I support ― the claim to infallibility." (First lecture, 1804 Philadelphia ed.)

With this, he raises the most important question of the era: having acted upon revolutionary principles in setting up the new country, "Why should we not teach our children those principles, upon which we ourselves have thought and acted? Ought we to instil into their tender minds a theory, especially if unfounded, which is contradictory to our own practice, built on the most solid foundation? Why should we reduce them to the cruel dilemma of condemning, either those principles which they have been taught to believe, or those persons whom they have been taught to revere?" (First lecture.)

That this is no mere academic question is revealed with a cursory review of any number of early Supreme Court opinions. Perhaps it is best here to quote the opening of Justice Wilson's opinion in Chisholm v. State of GA., 2 U.S. 419 (1793), one of the most momentous decisions in American history: "This is a case of uncommon magnitude. One of the parties to it is a State; certainly respectable, claiming to be sovereign. The question to be determined is, whether this State, so respectable, and whose claim soars so high, is amenable to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States? This question, important in itself, will depend on others, more important still; and, may, perhaps, be ultimately resolved into one, no less radical than this 'do the people of the United States form a Nation?'"

In order to arrive at an answer to this question, one that would provide the foundation for the United States of America, Wilson knew that legal thinkers had to resolve in their minds clearly the question of the difference between "the principles of the constitutions and governments and laws of the United States, and the republicks, of which they are formed" and the "constitution and government and laws of England." He made it quite clear that he thought the American items to be "materially better." (First lecture.)

For more on his thought, see: Corporations law, Criminal law, Evidence (law), Municipal law, Sheriff, United States constitutional law, and Property law. Corporations law or corporate law is the law concerning the creation and regulation of corporations. ... The term criminal law, sometimes called penal law, refers to any of various bodies of rules in different jurisdictions whose common characteristic is the potential for unique and often severe impositions as punishment for failure to comply. ... The law of evidence governs the use of testimony (e. ... Municipal law is an international law term used to denote the national, domestic, or internal law of a state. ... Look up Sheriff in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In the United States, constitutional law generally refers to the provisions of the United States Constitution, as interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Notable Quotations

Rousseau is a French surname. ... Depiction of the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson, then President of the United States, in 1868. ...

References

External links

Categories: 1742 births | 1798 deaths | People from Fife | British-born United States political figures | Continental Congressmen | Foundrymen | Signers of the United States Constitution | Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence | United States Supreme Court justices | Alumni of the University of Edinburgh | Alumni of the University of Glasgow | Alumni of the University of St Andrews | American Presbyterians | Pennsylvania militiamen in the American Revolution | People of Pennsylvania in the American Revolution | Scottish immigrants to the United States | Scottish lawyers | Scottish Presbyterians | Scottish-Americans A Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States is nominated by the President of the United States and approved by the U.S. Senate, with at least half of that body approving in the affirmative. ... For other uses, see 5th October (Serbia). ... Year 1789 (MDCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... External link Biography from the OYEZ Project Categories: People stubs | 1762 births | 1829 deaths | U.S. Supreme Court justices ... The United States Declaration of Independence was an act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were Free and Independent States and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to... For other persons named John Adams, see John Adams (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Samuel Adams (disambiguation). ... Josiah Bartlett (November 21, 1729â€“May 19, 1795), was an American physician and statesman who, as a delegate to the Continental Congress for New Hampshire, signed the Declaration of Independence. ... Painting thought to be of Carter Braxton Carter Braxton (September 16, 1736â€“October 10, 1797), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and a representative of Virginia. ... Charles Carroll (1737-1832) Charles Carroll of Carrollton (September 19, 1737 â€“ November 14, 1832) was a lawyer and politician from Maryland who was a delegate to the Continental Congress and later a United States Senator. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Abraham Clark (February 15, 1725—September 15, 1794) was an American politician and Revolutionary War figure. ... George Clymer (March 16, 1739–January 23, 1813) was an American politician and Founding Father. ... William Ellery William Ellery (December 22, 1727â€“February 15, 1820), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Rhode Island. ... William Floyd in a 1792 portrait This article is about the signer of the Decleration of Independence. ... Benjamin Franklin (January 17 [O.S. January 6] 1706 â€“ April 17, 1790) was one of the most well known Founding Fathers of the United States. ... Elbridge Thomas Gerry (pronounced ) (July 17, 1744 â€“ November 23, 1814) was an American statesman and diplomat. ... Button Gwinnett. ... This article is about the Georgia governor and signer of the Declaration of Independence. ... For other persons named John Hancock, see John Hancock (disambiguation). ... Benjamin Harrison V Benjamin Harrison, V (April 5, 1726 â€“ April 24, 1791) was an American planter and revolutionary leader from Charles City County, Virginia. ... For other persons named John Hart, see John Hart (disambiguation). ... Joseph Hewes was a native of Connecticut, where he was born in 1730. ... Thomas Heyward, Jr. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Stephen Hopkins Stephen Hopkins (March 7, 1707â€“July 13, 1785) was an American political leader from Rhode Island who signed the Declaration of Independence. ... Francis Hopkinson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Samuel Huntington, 1731-1796, drawn from the life by Du Simitier in Philadelphia; engraved by B.L. Prevost at Paris. ... Thomas Jefferson (13 April 1743 N.S.â€“4 July 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â€“09), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of Republicanism in the United States. ... Francis Lightfoot Lee (October 14, 1734–January 11, 1797), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Virginia. ... Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732â€“June 19, 1794) was an American who served as the sixth President of the United States in Congress assembled under the Articles of Confederation, holding office from November 30, 1784 to November 22, 1785. ... Francis Lewis Francis Lewis (March 21, 1713 â€“ December 30, 1803), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New York. ... Philip Livingston Philip Livingston (January 15, 1716 â€“ June 12, 1778), was an American merchant and statesman from New York City. ... Thomas Lynch, Jr. ... Thomas McKean Thomas McKean (March 19, 1734–June 24, 1817) was the second President of the United States in Congress assembled, from July 10, 1781, until November 4, 1781. ... Arthur Middleton (June 26, 1742â€“January 1, 1787), of Charleston, South Carolina, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. ... Lewis Morris (April 8, 1726â€“ January 22, 1798) was an American landowner and developer from Morrisania, New York. ... Robert Morris Robert Morris, Jr. ... John Morton (1724-1777) from Ridley Township, in Delaware County, Pennsylvania was the delegate who cast the deciding vote in favor of the United States Declaration of Independence. ... Thomas Nelson, Jr. ... William Paca portrait by Charles Willson Peale. ... John Penn (May 17, 1741â€“September 14, 1788), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of North Carolina. ... Robert Treat Paine; Signer of the Declaration of Independence Robert Treat Paine Robert Treat Paine(March 11, 1731â€“May 11, 1814) was a signer of the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Massachusetts. ... George Read (September 18, 1733 â€“ September 21, 1798) was an American lawyer and politician from New Castle, in New Castle County, Delaware. ... Caesar Rodney (October 7, 1728 â€“ June 26, 1784), was an American lawyer and politician from St. ... George Ross (May 10, 1730â€“July 14, 1779), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Pennsylvania. ... Dr. Benjamin Rush, painted by Charles Willson Peale, c. ... Edward Rutledge Edward Rutledge (November 23, 1749â€“January 23, 1800), South Carolina statesman, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and later governor of South Carolina. ... Shermans marble statute in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol. ... James Smith (about 1719 â€“ July 11, 1806), was a signer to the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Pennsylvania. ... Richard Stockton Richard Stockton (October 1, 1730 â€“ February 28, 1781) was an American lawyer, jurist, legislator, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. ... Thomas Stone Thomas Stone (1743â€“October 5, 1787) was an American planter who signed United States Declaration of Independence as a delegate for Maryland. ... George Taylor (c. ... Matthew Thornton Matthew Thornton (1714 â€“ June 24, 1803), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Hampshire. ... 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Wikisource has original text related to this article: The United States Constitution The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... Abraham Baldwin Abraham Baldwin (November 23, 1754â€”March 4, 1807) was an American politician, Patriot, and Founding Father from the U.S. state of Georgia. ... Richard Bassett (April 2, 1745 â€“ August 15, 1815) was an American lawyer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. ... Gunning Bedford, Jr. ... John Blair (1732â€“August 31, 1800) was an American politician, Founding Father, and Patriot. ... Italic text:For the English scholar see William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy. ... David Brearley David Brearley (often misspelled Brearly) (June 11, 1745â€“August 16, 1790) was a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention and signed the U.S. Constitution on behalf of New Jersey. ... 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William Paterson William Paterson (December 24, 1745â€“September 9, 1806) was a New Jersey statesman, a signer of the United States Constitution, and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... Charles Cotesworth (C.C.) Pinckney (February 5, 1746 â€“ August 16, 1825), was an early American statesman and a signer of the U.S. Constitution. ... Charles Pinckney Charles Pinckney (October 26, 1757â€“October 29, 1824) was an American politician who was a signer of the United States Constitution, Governor of South Carolina, a Senator and a member of the House of Representatives. ... George Read (September 18, 1733 â€“ September 21, 1798) was an American lawyer and politician from New Castle, in New Castle County, Delaware. ... This article is about the Governor and Chief Justice of the United States. ... Shermans marble statute in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol. ... Gov. ... 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This article is about the Governor and Chief Justice of the United States. ... This article is about James Iredell, the United States Supreme Court justice. ... William Cushing (March 1, 1732–September 13, 1810) was an early associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, from its inception to his death. ... John Blair (1732â€“August 31, 1800) was an American politician, Founding Father, and Patriot. ... This article is about James Iredell, the United States Supreme Court justice. ... Thomas Johnson Thomas Johnson (1732-1819) was an American jurist with a distinguished political career. ... William Cushing (March 1, 1732–September 13, 1810) was an early associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, from its inception to his death. ... John Blair (1732â€“August 31, 1800) was an American politician, Founding Father, and Patriot. ... This article is about James Iredell, the United States Supreme Court justice. ... William Paterson William Paterson (December 24, 1745â€“September 9, 1806) was a New Jersey statesman, a signer of the United States Constitution, and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... This article is about the Governor and Chief Justice of the United States. ... William Cushing (March 1, 1732–September 13, 1810) was an early associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, from its inception to his death. ... John Blair (1732â€“August 31, 1800) was an American politician, Founding Father, and Patriot. ... This article is about James Iredell, the United States Supreme Court justice. ... William Paterson William Paterson (December 24, 1745â€“September 9, 1806) was a New Jersey statesman, a signer of the United States Constitution, and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... Oliver Ellsworth (April 29, 1745 â€“ November 26, 1807), an American lawyer and politician, was a revolutionary against British rule, a drafter of the United States Constitution, and third Chief Justice of the United States. ... William Cushing (March 1, 1732–September 13, 1810) was an early associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, from its inception to his death. ... This article is about James Iredell, the United States Supreme Court justice. ... William Paterson William Paterson (December 24, 1745â€“September 9, 1806) was a New Jersey statesman, a signer of the United States Constitution, and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Encyclopedia > James Wilson

Contents

Biography

Thought

Notable Quotations

References

External links