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Encyclopedia > Jan Mayen
Jan Mayen
Jan Mayen
Orthographic projection centred on Jan Mayen Island
Orthographic projection centred on Jan Mayen Island

Jan Mayen Island, a part of the Kingdom of Norway, is a 55 km long (southwest-northeast) and 373 km² large arctic volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean, partly covered by glaciers and divided into larger Nord-Jan and smaller Sor-Jan by an isthmus 2.5 km wide. It lies 600km north of Iceland, 500km east of Greenland and 1,000km west of the Norwegian mainland at 71° N 8° W. The island is mountainous, the highest summit being Beerenberg in the north (2,277 m). The isthmus is the location of the two largest lakes of the island, Sørlaguna (South Lagoon), and Nordlaguna. A third lake is called Ullerenglaguna. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Orthographic projection centred on Jan Mayen Island File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Orthographic projection centred on Jan Mayen Island File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The red line indicates the 10°C isotherm in July, commonly used to define the Arctic region border The Arctic is the area around the Earths North Pole. ... A small island in the Adriatic sea An island is any piece of land smaller than a continent and larger than a rock, that is completely surrounded by water. ... Aletsch glacier, Switzerland A glacier is a large, long-lasting river of ice that is formed on land and moves in response to gravity. ... The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America. ... Beerenberg (2277 m) is the worlds northernmost active volcano located at Jan Mayen. ...


Economy

Jan Mayen Island has no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island. It has one unpaved airstrip about 1585 meters long, and its 124.1 kilometers of coast include no ports or harbors, only offshore anchorages. Commercial whaling took place between 1633 and 1640 by the Dutch but ended when the Dutch team of seven died of scurvy and the Greenland right whale nearly became extinct. A dispute between Norway and Denmark regarding the fishing exclusion zone between Jan Mayen and Greenland was settled in 1988 granting Denmark with the greater area of sovereignty. Binomial name Balaena mysticetus Linnaeus, 1758 Bowhead Whale range The Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus), also known as Greenland Right Whale or Arctic Whale, is a marine mammal of the order Cetacea. ...


Jan Mayen is an integrated geographical body of Norway. Since 1995 it has been administered by the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, some authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Logistics Organisation-CIS, a branch of the armed forces. 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... County NO-18 Region Nord-Norge Administrative centre Bodø County mayor   Area  - Total  - Percentage Ranked 2 38,456 km² 11. ...


History

The first certain discovery of the island is from 1614. There are earlier claims and possible discoveries, even as early as the early 6th century. Some historians believe that an Irish monk, Brendan, who was known as a good sailor, was close to Jan Mayen in the early 6th century. He came back from one of his voyages and reported that he had been close to a black island, which was on fire, and that it was a terrible noise in the area. He thought that he might have found the entrance to hell. Viking sailors are also believed to have known about the island. Events April 5 - In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe. ... St. ...


The island is named after the Dutchman Jan Jacobs May van Schellinkhout who visited the island in 1614. His first mate did some mapping of the coast and named the island Jan Mayen. Jan Jacobszoon May van Schellinkhout was a Dutch seafarer and explorer originally from the province Friesland. ...


It is assumed that Henry Hudson discovered the island in 1607 and called it Hudson's Tutches or Touches. Thereafter it was observed several times by navigators who claimed its discovery and renamed it. Thus, in 1611 or the following year whalers from Hull named it Trinity Island; in 1612 Jean Vrolicq, a French whaler, called it Île de Richelieu; and in 1614 English captain John Clarke named it Isabella. Bold text . No portrait of Hudson is known to be in existence. ... Events January 20 - Tidal wave swept along the Bristol Channel, killing 2000 people. ... Events June 23 - Henry Hudsons crew maroons him, his son and 7 others in a boat November 1 - At Whitehall Palace in London, William Shakespeares romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for the first time. ... Hull or Kingston upon Hull is a British city situated on the north bank of the Humber estuary. ... Events January 20 - Mathias becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... There are a number of men named John Clarke, including: John Clarke (1609-1676), the co-founder of Rhode Island John Clarke, the pseudonym adopted by Richard Cromwell after his abdication John Clarke (dean of Salisbury) (1682-1757), dean of Salisbury Cathedral, mathematician, natural philosopher, and younger brother of Samuel...


The island is inhabited by personnel operating a Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base with a staff of 14 and a weather services station with a staff of four. The staff members of both stations live in Olonkinbyen (English: Olonkin City), as the living quarters by the Loran-C base are called. Historic stations and huts on the island are Hoyberg, Vera, Olsbu, Puppebu (cabin), Gamlemetten or Gamlestasjonen (the old weather station), Jan Mayen Radio, Helenehytta, Margarethhytta, and Ulla (a cabin at the foot of the Beerenberg). The island has no indigenous population, but is assigned the ISO 3166-1 country code SJ, the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) .no (.sj is allocated but not used) and data code JN. Its amateur radio call sign prefix is JX. LORAN (LOng RAnge Navigation) is a terrestrial navigation system using low frequency radio transmitters that use the time interval between radio signals received from three or more stations to determine the position of a ship or aircraft. ... Find more information on Weather by searching Wikipedias sister projects: Dictionary definitions from Wiktionary Textbooks from Wikibooks Quotations from Wikiquote Source texts from Wikisource Images and media from Commons News stories from Wikinews Weather is an all-encompassing term used to describe all of the many and varied phenomena... Olonkinbyen is a settlement on the Norwegian island of Jan Mayen. ... It has been suggested that List of ISO country codes be merged into this article or section. ... A top-level domain (TLD) is the last part of an Internet domain name; that is, the letters which follow the final dot of any URL. For example, in the domain name wikipedia. ... A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is a top-level domain used and reserved for a country or a dependent territory. ... .no is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Norway. ... .sj is the Internet country code top-level domain ( ccTLD) for the Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands. ... Mrs. ... Call sign can refer to different types of call signs: Airline call sign Aviator call sign Cosmonaut call sign Radio and television call signs Tactical call sign, also known as a tactical designator See also: International Callsign Allocations, Maritime Mobile Service Identity This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid...


External links


 
Overseas territories of Norway
Bouvet Island · Jan Mayen · Queen Maud Land · Peter I Island · Svalbard


Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Queen Maud Land (Norwegian: Dronning Maud Land) is the part of Antarctica lying between the terminus of Stancomb-Wills Glacier, at 20°W, and Shinnan Glacier, at 44° 38E. It has a land area of approximately 2,500,000 km², mostly covered by the Antarctic ice sheet. ... Fabian von Bellingshausen discovered Peter I Island (in Norwegian ) off West Antarctica on January 21, 1821. ...

Nordic Countries
Flag of Denmark Denmark | Flag of Finland Finland | Flag of Iceland Iceland | Flag of Norway Norway | Flag of Sweden Sweden

Flag of Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (Denmark) | Flag of Greenland Greenland (Denmark) | Flag of Svalbard and Jan Mayen Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway) | Flag of Åland Åland Islands (Finland) Overview map of the region. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Denmark. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Finland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iceland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Greenland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Norway. ... Svalbard and Jan Mayen are Norwegian territories in the Arctic Ocean, considered together for administrative purposes. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Aaland. ... Motto: None Anthem: Ã…länningens sÃ¥ng Capital Mariehamn Largest city Mariehamn Official language(s) Swedish Government Governor Premier Autonomous Province Peter Lindbäck Roger Nordlund Autonomy 1920 Area  - Total    - Water (%)   6,784 km² (n/a) 2,619 sq mi  77. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Jan Mayen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (627 words)
Jan Mayen Island, a part of the Kingdom of Norway, is a 55 km long (southwest-northeast) and 373 km² large arctic volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean, partly covered by glaciers and divided into larger Nord-Jan and smaller Sor-Jan by an isthmus 2.5 km wide.
A dispute between Norway and Denmark regarding the fishing exclusion zone between Jan Mayen and Greenland was settled in 1988 granting Denmark with the greater area of sovereignty.
Jan Mayen is an integrated geographical body of Norway.
Jan Mayen - definition of Jan Mayen in Encyclopedia (356 words)
Jan Mayen Island, a part of the Kingdom of Norway, is a 373-square-kilometer arctic volcanic island partly covered by glaciers and divided into two parts by a narrow isthmus.
Jan Mayen is an integrated geographical body of Norway, since 1995 it has been administered by the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, some authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service.
The present name of the island is derived from this, the claim of its discovery by a Dutch navigator, Jan Mayen, in 1611, being unsupportable.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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