NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jane of England

Lady Jane Grey (October 12, 1537 – February 12, 1554), a great-granddaughter of Henry VII of England, was proclaimed Queen regnant of the Kingdom of England for nine days in 1553. Her status as a monarch is controversial as her succession contravened an Act of Parliament, although this has also been the case with other English monarchs. After her brief rule ended, however, her proclamation as Queen was revoked. She was also known as one of the most learned women of her day and described as one of "the finest female minds of the century"^{[citation needed]}. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (400x780, 85 KB)http://www. ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... July 10 is the 191st day (192nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 174 days remaining. ... // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey... Edward Tudor redirects here; for another (though unlikely) Edward Tudor, see a putative younger son of Henry VII of England, who, if existed, would be the uncle of this Edward Edward VI (12 October 1537â€“6 July 1553) was King of England and King of Ireland from 28 January 1547... Mary Tudor is the name of both Mary I of England and her fathers sister, Mary Tudor (queen consort of France). ... Guilford Dudley (1536 - 12 February 1554) was a son of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, and Jane Guilford; and the younger brother of Robert Dudley, the future earl of Leicester. ... The Tudor dynasty or House of Tudor (Welsh Twdwr) is a series of five monarchs of Welsh origin who ruled England from 1485 until 1603. ... Henry Grey, 1st duke of Suffolk, 3rd marquess of Dorset and baron Ferrers of Groby, Harrington, Bonville and Astley (c. ... Lady Frances Brandon and her second husband Adrian Stokes, painted by Hans Eworth. ... October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ... Events January 6 - Alessandro de Medici assassinated August 25 - The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, was formed. ... February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events January 5 - Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands. ... October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ... Events January 6 - Alessandro de Medici assassinated August 25 - The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, was formed. ... February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events January 5 - Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands. ... Henry VII (January 28, 1457 - April 21, 1509), King of England, Lord of Ireland (August 22, 1485 â€“ April 21, 1509), was the founder and first patriarch of the Tudor dynasty. ... A queen regnant is a female monarch who possesses all the monarchal powers that a king would have without regard to gender. ... The Flag of England The Kingdom of England was a kingdom located in Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Great Britain. ... // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey... In Westminster System parliaments, an Act of Parliament is a part of the law passed by the Parliament. ...

She is sometimes known as "The Nine Days' Queen" (July 10 – July 19, 1553) or "The Thirteen Days' Queen" (July 6 – July 19, 1553) — owing to uncertainty as to when she actually succeeded to the throne and was deposed. "Nine days" is the more commonly held view. The day of her predecessor's death (July 6) and that of her official proclamation as Queen (July 10) have both been considered to be the beginning of her short reign. July 10 is the 191st day (192nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 174 days remaining. ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey... The Throne of Canada Thrones for The Queen of Canada, and the Duke of Edinburgh and the Governor General, in the Canadian Senate, Ottawa. ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... July 10 is the 191st day (192nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 174 days remaining. ...

Early life and education

Jane was born at Bradgate Park near Leicester in October (unknown day: perhaps the 12th) 1537, the eldest daughter of Henry Grey, Marquess of Dorset and his wife Lady Frances Brandon. She had two younger sisters: Lady Catherine Grey and Lady Mary Grey. She was a companion to Edward VI and shared many similarities with him. Jane was extremely well educated, knowing Latin, Greek and Hebrew as well as several modern languages. She read her Greek New Testament daily and corresponded with the Swiss Zwinglian reformers in Latin from the age of thirteen. Jane's parents often mistreated her and she herself admitted that she enjoyed studying because it provided her an escape from her parents. Jane, through the teachings of her tutors, became a devoted Protestant. Her religion was very important to her. Rocks, Old John and the War Memorial Bradgate Hall, with Old John and the Leicestershire War Memorial on the skyline Old John Red deer Bradgate Park is a public park in Leicestershire, England, just northwest of Leicester. ... Leicester city centre, looking towards the clock tower Leicester (pronounced ) is the largest city in the English East Midlands. ... Events January 6 - Alessandro de Medici assassinated August 25 - The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, was formed. ... Henry Grey, 1st duke of Suffolk, 3rd marquess of Dorset and baron Ferrers of Groby, Harrington, Bonville and Astley (c. ... Lady Frances Brandon and her second husband Adrian Stokes, painted by Hans Eworth. ... Lady Catherine Grey (sometimes spelled Katherine) (~1539 - January 1568), Countess of Hertford, was the second surviving daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Lady Frances Brandon. ... Lady Mary Grey (1545â€“April 20, 1578), sometimes spelled Marie, was the third and last daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Lady Frances Brandon. ... Edward VI King of England and Ireland Edward VI (12 October 1537–6 July 1553) was King of England and King of Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Hebrew (×¢Ö´×‘Ö°×¨Ö´×™×ª â€˜Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than seven million people in Israel, the West Bank, the United States, and by Jewish communities around the world. ... See New Covenant for the concept translated as New Testament in the KJV. The New Testament, sometimes called the Greek Testament or Greek Scriptures, and, in recent times, also New Covenant, is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ...

Claim to the Throne

Jane's claim to the throne was through her mother, Lady Frances Brandon, who was the daughter of Mary Tudor (a daughter of King Henry VII of England) and her second husband, Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk. Frances was still living but renounced her claim to the throne in favour of her daughter. Image File history File links Janegrey. ... Image File history File links Janegrey. ... The dignified Catherine Parr, the last of King Henry VIIIs wives, was married more than any other queen, four times. ... This article is about Mary Tudor, queen consort of France. ... Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk (c. ...

According to the notion of male primogeniture, the Suffolks (Brandons and later Greys) were the junior branch of the heirs of Henry VII. The 1544 Act of Succession restored both Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession even though neither had been re-legitimized. Furthermore, this Act authorised Henry VIII to alter the succession by his will. His last will reinforced the succession of his three children, and then declared that should none of his three children leave heirs, the throne would pass to heirs of his younger sister, Mary. His will completely ignored the claims of the heirs of his elder sister Margaret Tudor, which were superior to those of the Suffolks. Primogeniture is the common tradition of inheritance by the first-born of the entirety of a parents wealth, estate or office; or in the absence of children, by collateral relatives, in order of seniority of the collateral line. ... Never Happened. ... Henry VIII (28 June 1491 â€“ 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland (later King of Ireland) from 22 April 1509 until his death. ... Margaret Tudor (November 28 â€“ 30, 1489 â€“ November 24, 1541), the daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, was a notable figure in the 16th century history of Scotland and England. ...

Several Protestant nobles had become wealthy since Henry VIII closed the Catholic monasteries and divided the lands and possessions among his supporters. John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, was the foremost among them, having been the regent during the reign of Henry's son, Edward VI. Fearing a return to Catholicism, and the prospect of losing his wealth and power, Northumberland led a faction which, when it became clear Edward VI was dying, would ensure the accession of a Protestant instead of the Catholic Mary Tudor. Northumberland hastily arranged for his son Guilford Dudley to marry Jane, hoping through him to gain control over his daughter-in-law and the reins of England. When informed by her parents of her betrothal, Jane refused point-blank to obey because Guildford was ugly and stupid. Scholars today still scratch their heads over what made this seemingly quiet and obedient girl go completely against precedent and refuse her parents' marriage arrangements. The refusal was ineffective, as her parents forced her into submission. Protestantism is a movement within Christianity, representing the splitting away from the Roman Catholic Church during the mid-to-late Renaissance in Europe â€”a period known as the Protestant Reformation. ... John Dudley (1501-August 22/August 23, 1553) was a Tudor nobleman and politician, executed for high treason by Queen Mary I of England. ... Edward Tudor redirects here; for another (though unlikely) Edward Tudor, see a putative younger son of Henry VII of England, who, if existed, would be the uncle of this Edward Edward VI (12 October 1537â€“6 July 1553) was King of England and King of Ireland from 28 January 1547... Guilford Dudley (1536 - 12 February 1554) was a son of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, and Jane Guilford; and the younger brother of Robert Dudley, the future earl of Leicester. ...

The question of the succession had arisen as a result of the religious unrest that had prevailed during the reign of King Henry VIII of England (1509–47). When Henry VIII's Protestant successor Edward VI died at an early age, the next in line to the throne was his Roman Catholic half-sister Mary. However, Edward VI named the heirs of his father's sister Mary Tudor (not his own half-sister Mary) as his successors in a will composed on his deathbed under the persuasion of Northumberland. He knew that this effectively left the throne to his favored cousin Jane Grey, who like him was staunchly Protestant and highly educated. At the time of Edward VI's death, and ignoring the will (which was of dubious legality, being contrary to the Act of Succession), Jane was fourth in line to the throne, after Mary, Elizabeth, and Frances. Jane's claim to the throne was therefore obviously weak.

Accession

Edward VI died on July 6, 1553. Lady Jane Grey was proclaimed Queen of England while staying at the New Inn, Gloucester on July 10, 1553, just four days later. She was, according to some accounts, tricked into putting on the crown by Northumberland; however, she refused to name her husband as king, titling him instead the Duke of Clarence. This infuriated the Dudleys, and Guilford was counseled by his mother to refuse to share Jane's bed and to leave her castle. She had the castle guard stop him, and told him what he did at night did not concern her, but during the day, his place was by her side. Image File history File links Painting sometimes called Lady Jane Grey by a 16th-century artist File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Painting sometimes called Lady Jane Grey by a 16th-century artist File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey... Gloucester (pronounced ) is a city and district in south-west England, close to the Welsh border. ... July 10 is the 191st day (192nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 174 days remaining. ... // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey...

In order to consolidate power, there were a number of key tasks which confronted Northumberland, the most important of which was to capture and isolate Mary in order to prevent her from gathering support around her. Mary, however, was advised of his intentions and took flight, sequestering herself in Framlingham Castle in Suffolk. Framlingham Castle is an important castle in the market town of Framlingham, Suffolk, England. ... Suffolk (pronounced SUF-fk) is a large traditional and administrative county in the East Anglia region of eastern England. ...

Deposal

Mary I proved to have more popular support than Jane, partly because of the continuing sympathy for the treatment her mother, Catherine of Aragon, had received at the hands of Henry VIII. Mary amassed a support of 20,000 men at Framlingham Castle and marched to London where Jane was deposed. After she was deposed, there seemed some likelihood that her life would be spared by Mary, who had now taken the throne. She sent John de Feckenham to Lady Jane, in an attempt to convert her to Catholicism. Mary Tudor is the name of both Mary I of England and her fathers sister, Mary Tudor (queen consort of France). ... The recently-widowed young Catherine of Aragon, by Henry VIIs court painter, Michael Sittow, c. ... Framlingham Castle is an important castle in the market town of Framlingham, Suffolk, England. ... John Feckenham (c. ... This article considers Catholicism in the broadest ecclesiastical sense. ...

Execution

The Protestant rebellion of Sir Thomas Wyatt, in the first months of 1554, sealed Jane's fate despite the fact that she had nothing to do with it directly. The rebellion was at first a popular revolt precipitated by the imminent marriage of Mary to the Catholic Philip II of Spain (1556–98). Jane's father, the Duke of Suffolk, and other nobles joined the rebellion, calling for Jane's restoration as Queen. Phillip and his councillors pressed Mary to execute Jane to put an end to any future focus for unrest. Mary offered Jane a pardon if she would convert to Catholicism, but Jane refused. Five days after Wyatt's arrest, Jane and Guilford were executed. Download high resolution version (1207x1001, 122 KB)The Execution of Lady Jane Grey by Paul Delaroche The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100... Download high resolution version (1207x1001, 122 KB)The Execution of Lady Jane Grey by Paul Delaroche The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100... Romanticism was a secular and intellectual movement in the history of ideas that originated in late 18th century Western Europe. ... Hippolyte Delaroche, commonly known as Paul (July 17, 1797 - November 4, 1856), French painter, was born in Paris. ... Thomas Wyatt the younger (1521-11 April 1554) was a rebel leader during the reign of Queen Mary I of England. ... Events January 5 - Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

On the morning of February 12, 1554, Guilford Dudley was taken from his rooms at the Tower of London to the public execution place at Tower Hill, where he was beheaded. His remains were carried back to the Tower of London in a horse cart, past the rooms where Jane was kept prisoner. Jane was then taken out to Tower Green, inside the Tower of London, for a private execution. Such was reserved, with few exceptions, for royalty alone, and was done at the request of Queen Mary, in a gesture of respect for her cousin. John de Feckenham, who had been unable to convert Jane, stayed with her during the execution. Jane had been determined to go to her death with dignity, but once blindfolded, could not find the executioner's block. She had begun to panic when an unknown hand, possibly de Feckenham, helped her find her way and retain her dignity in the end. February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events January 5 - Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands. ... For the film with this title, see Tower of London (1939 film). ...

The "traitor-heroine of the Reformation" was only 16 years old at the time. There is no record that her mother made any attempt, request or otherwise, to save her life, and her father was already awaiting execution for his part in the Wyatt rebellion. Jane and Guilford are buried in the Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula on the North side of Tower Green. Queen Mary lived for only four more years after she ordered the death of her cousin, Jane. The Protestant Reformation was a movement which began in the 16th century as a series of attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but ended in division and the establishment of new institutions, most importantly Lutheranism, Reformed churches, and Anabaptists. ...

Northumberland's other sons John, Ambrose, Henry and Robert were all subsequently imprisoned but later pardoned for their part in their father's scheme. John Dudley, 2nd Earl of Warwick (~1528 - October 18, 1554) was the heir of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland. ... Arms of Ambrose Dudley Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick (died February 21, 1589), was the son of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland and a brother of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. ... Robert Dudley, by Nicholas Hilliard, 1576. ...

Lady Jane Grey in culture

She was the subject of the 1715 she-tragedy entitled Lady Jane Grey by Nicholas Rowe, which emphasizes the pathos of Jane's fate. // Events July 24 - Spanish treasure fleet of ten ships under admiral Ubilla leave Havana, Cuba for Spain. ... The term she-tragedy refers to a popular vogue in the late 17th and early 18th centuries for tragic plays focused on the sufferings of an innocent and virtuous woman. ... Nicholas Rowe (June, 1674 - December 6, 1718), English dramatist and miscellaneous writer, son of John Rowe (d. ... Pathos (from Ï€Î¬ÏƒÏ‡ÎµÎ¹Î½ paschein, the Greek word meaning to suffer) is an appeal to anothers pride or character in general. ...

Her story has been filmed three times: as Lady Jane Grey; Or, The Court of Intrigue in 1923, as Tudor Rose in 1935 when she was played by Nova Pilbeam, and as Lady Jane in 1986 when she was played by Helena Bonham Carter. 1923 (MCMXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Tudor Rose is a 1936 British film starring Cedric Hardwicke and Nova Pilbeam and directed by Robert Stevenson. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Nova Pilbeam Nova Margery Pilbeam (b. ... Lady Jane Lady Jane is a film, first released in the United Kingdom on February 7, 1986, that tells the story of Lady Jane Grey, the Nine Days Queen. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Helena Bonham Carter (born on May 26, 1966) is an English actress. ...

She has often been depicted in art, examples include: The Execution of Lady Jane Grey, Lady Jane Grey Preparing for Execution, and the engraving Lady Jane Grey. The Execution of Lady Jane Grey by Paul Delaroche The Execution of Lady Jane Grey is an oil painting by Paul Delaroche conducted in 1833. ... Lady Jane Grey Preparing for Execution is an 1835 oil painting by the American artist George Whiting Flagg which established his early fame. ... Engraving of Lady Jane Grey done by Willem and Magdalena van de Passe circa 1620, probably from a portrait by Hans Holbein which has since been lost. ...

Bob Dylan's song Queen Jane Approximately was likely written about Lady Jane. Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and poet whose enduring contributions to American song are often compared, in fame and influence, to those of Stephen Foster, Irving Berlin, Woody Guthrie, and Hank Williams. ...

External links

Bibliography

Categories: Articles lacking sources | 1537 births | 1554 deaths | English monarchs | Queens regnant | Natives of Leicestershire | Executed royalty members | British executions | House of Tudor | English women Edward Tudor redirects here; for another (though unlikely) Edward Tudor, see a putative younger son of Henry VII of England, who, if existed, would be the uncle of this Edward Edward VI (12 October 1537â€“6 July 1553) was King of England and King of Ireland from 28 January 1547... This is a list of British monarchs, that is, the monarchs on the thrones of some of the various kingdoms that have existed on, or incorporated, the island of Great Britain, namely: England (united with Wales from 1536) up to 1707; Scotland up to 1707; The Kingdom of Great Britain... July 10 is the 191st day (192nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 174 days remaining. ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey... Mary Tudor is the name of both Mary I of England and her fathers sister, Mary Tudor (queen consort of France). ... Henry VIII, became King of Ireland in 1542. ...

Contents

Early life and education var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};