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Encyclopedia > Japanese Gothic typeface
Gothic
Gothic

Gothic typeface (ゴシック体, goshikku-tai) is the second most commonly used style of printed Japanese characters, after Mincho. It is characterised by straight lines of even thickness, akin to sans serif styles in Western typography. Image File history File links Japanese-Gothic-Typeface-Example. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... In typography, serifs are the small features at the end of strokes within letters. ...

Contents


The name "Gothic"

In English, Gothic is an outmoded typographic term for sans serif. It was so named because the type color of early sans serif typefaces were thought to be similar to that of the blackletter or "gothic" script. In typography, serifs are the small features at the end of strokes within letters. ... Type color is a typographic term referring to the weight or boldness (or lack of boldness) of a font. ... Blackletter in a Latin Bible of AD 1407, on display in Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England. ...


The term "gothic" is now rare in English, having been largely replaced by "sans serif", though it is still found in the names of some typefaces such as "Century Gothic". However, it is still the standard term in Japan and Korea for typefaces lacking the equivalent of serifs. These additions, seen in Minchō typefaces, are called uroko (fish scales) in Japanese. In typography, serifs are the small features at the end of strokes within letters. ... fig. ...


In Chinese, gothic typefaces are called "Hei" (black); this is probably derived from blackletter in the same way. Blackletter in a Latin Bible of AD 1407, on display in Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England. ...


Types of gothic typeface

Variants on the original gothic typeface include:

  • Maru gothic ("round gothic"), which has rounded ends to the lines of the characters. The corresponding English term is “round sans” and in Chinese it is called “Hei Yuan” (lit. “round black[letter]”). Maru gothic is the style of typeface used for Japanese road signs.

Gothic typefaces in computing

In Japanese computing, the use of gothic typefaces is common, with a number of default system fonts being gothic. In contrast, in Chinese computing Minchō typefaces are much more common. Most default Chinese fonts are Minchō. In relation to the Japanese language and computers many adaptation issues arise, some unique to Japanese and others common to languages which use double-byte character encodings. ...


Japanese gothic typefaces commonly seen in computing include

  • MS Gothic (MS ゴシック) — default system font on Windows 95 and Windows 98,
  • Osaka — default system font on Mac OS X,
  • Hiragino Kaku Gothic (ヒラギノ角ゴ), Hiragino Maru Gothic (ヒラギノ丸ゴ), and Kozuka Gothic (小塚ゴシック) — typeface families provided by new versions of Adobe Illustrator, and
  • GothicBBB-Medium — used by Adobe as one of the two CJK fonts in many examples in its documentation.
  • Kochi Gothic — included with a number of Linux distributions; also notable for being a fixed width font (at least for printing Korean Hangeul)

Windows 95 (codename Chicago) is a hybrid 16-bit/32-bit graphical user interface-based operating system released on August 24, 1995 by the Microsoft Corporation. ... Windows 98 (codename Memphis) is a graphical operating system released on June 25, 1998 by Microsoft. ... Mac OS X (pronounced Mac OS Ten) is an operating system designed and developed by Apple Computer for use on their current line of Macintosh computers. ... Adobe Illustrator is a vector-based drawing program developed and marketed by Adobe Systems. ... Adobe Systems (NASDAQ: ADBE)is a computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California that was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke. ... CJK is a collective term for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, which comprise the main East Asian languages. ... A Linux distribution is a Unix-like operating system comprising the Linux kernel, the GNU operating system (or most of it), other assorted free software/open-source software, and possibly proprietary software. ... Hangul is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language (as opposed to the Hanja system borrowed from China). ...

See also

ゴシック体 (Japanese Wikipedia).


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Typeface - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (2507 words)
A typeface usually comprises an alphabet of letters, numerals, and punctuation marks; it may also include ideograms and symbols, or consist entirely of them, for example, mathematical or map-making symbols.
The term typeface is often conflated with font, a term which, historically, had a number of distinct meanings before the advent of desktop publishing; these terms are now effectively synonymous when discussing digital typography.
Monospaced fonts are typefaces in which every glyph is the same width (as opposed to variable-width fonts, where the "w" and "m" are wider than most letters, and the "i" is narrower).
  More results at FactBites »

 

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