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Encyclopedia > Japanese general election, 1996

A general election took place in Japan on October 20, 1996. Incumbent Prime Minister Hashimoto Ryutaro of the coalition of the Liberal Democrat Party, New Party Sakigake and the Social Democratic Party won the election. October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Ryūtarō Hashimoto (橋本龍太郎 Hashimoto Ryūtarō, Born July 29, 1937) is a Japanese politician and was the 82nd and 83rd Prime Minister of Japan from January 11, 1996 to July 30, 1998. ... Liberal Party is the name of dozens of political parties around the world. ... The New Party Sakigake (新党さきがけ Shinto Sakigake) was a Japanese political party that broke away from the Liberal Democratic Party on June 22, 1993. ... The Social Democratic Party (社会民主党 Shakai Minshu-tō, often abbreviated to 社民党 Shamin-tō; also abbreviated as SDP in English) is a political party of Japan. ...


Results

The coalition government won a narrow majority in the election. The Social Democratic Party and the New Party Sakigake lost most of its seats in the House of Representatives due to the formation of coalition with the LDP. The turnout of the election was 59.65%. The House of Representatives (衆議院; Shugi-in) is the lower house of the Diet of Japan. ...

[discuss] – [edit]
Summary of the 18 July 1996 Japanese House of Representatives election results
Alliances and parties Local seats +/- Block seats +/- Block votes % +/- Total seats +/-
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Jiyū Minshutō 169 70 21,836,091 38.63% 239 +28
New Frontiers Shinseitō 96 60 15,812,320 27.97% 156 -4
Democratic Party Minshutō 17 35 6,001,666 10.10% 52
Japanese Communist Party (JCP) Nihon Kyōsantō 2 24 7,096,765 12.55% 26 +11
Socialist Party of Japan (JSP) Nihon Shakai-to 4 11 1,240,649 2.19% 15 -15
New Party Sakigake 2 727,644 1.29% 2 -7
Democratic Reform Party 1 149,357 0.26% 1 -1
Independents 9 2,508,810 4.44% 9 -1
Total (turnout 66.98%) 55,393,302 100.0 500
Source: Inter Parlamentary Union
Party Single-member
constituencies
Proportional
representation
Total
Liberal Democrat 169 70 239 (211)
New Frontiers 96 60 156 (160)
Democrat 17 35 52
Japanese Communist 2 24 26 (15)
Social Democrat 4 11 15 (30)
New Party Sakigake 2 0 2 (9)
Democratic Reformers 1 0 1 (2)
Independent 9 0 9 (10)

Numbers in parentheses indicate seats held before the election. The House of Representatives (衆議院; Shugi-in) is the lower house of the Diet of Japan. ... The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), also known as JiyÅ« Minshutō (自由民主党, or the abbreviation Jimin-tō 自民党) is a liberal conservative political party and the largest political party in Japan, as of 2005. ... The Shinshinto (新進党, New Frontier Party) was a former Japanese political party. ... The Japanese Communist Party (JCP) (日本共産党), in Japanese known as Nihon Kyōsan-tō is a political party of Japan based on communism. ... The Japan Socialist Party (日本社会党) (in Japanese Nihon Shakai-to) was a former Japanese political party with a socialist, left-wing ideology, which functioned between 1945 and 1996. ... The New Party Sakigake (新党さきがけ Shinto Sakigake) was a Japanese political party that broke away from the Liberal Democratic Party on June 22, 1993. ... The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), also known as JiyÅ« Minshutō (自由民主党, or the abbreviation Jimin-tō 自民党) is a liberal conservative political party and the largest political party in Japan, as of 2005. ... The Shinshinto (新進党, New Frontier Party) was a former Japanese political party. ... The Japanese Communist Party (JCP) (日本共産党), in Japanese known as Nihon Kyōsan-tō is a political party of Japan based on communism. ... The Social Democratic Party (社会民主党 Shakai Minshu-tō, often abbreviated to 社民党 Shamin-tō; also abbreviated as SDP in English) is a political party of Japan. ... The New Party Sakigake (新党さきがけ Shinto Sakigake) was a Japanese political party that broke away from the Liberal Democratic Party on June 22, 1993. ...


 

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