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Encyclopedia > Japanese loanwords in Hawaii
Spam musubi made from SPAM. (see definition for "musubi" below).
Spam musubi made from SPAM. (see definition for "musubi" below).

As explained in Hawaiian Pidgin, pidgin English in Hawai'i acquired many words from different languages. Due to the many Japanese immigrants and the large Japanese American population in Hawai'i, many Japanese words have made it into the pidgin English vocabulary in Hawai'i. Spam musubi, a popular dish in Hawaii made of rice balls and dried seaweed mounting a piece of spam meat on top. ... Spam musubi made from SPAM. Spam musubi is made by taking a piece of SPAM and placing it onto of a block of rice. ... Spam may refer to: Spam (food), a brand of canned meat sold by Hormel. ... Hawai‘i Pidgin English (Hawaiian Pidgin English is an inaccurate label), also known as Hawai‘i Creole English, HCE, or simply Pidgin, is actually a creole language based in part on English that is widely used by residents of Hawai‘i. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... State nickname: The Aloha State Official languages Hawaiian and English Capital Honolulu Largest city Honolulu Governor Linda Lingle (R) Senators Daniel Inouye (D) Daniel Akaka (D) Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 43rd 28,337 km² 41. ... Serving from 1999 to 2003, Army General Eric Shinseki of Hawaii became the first Asian American military chief of staff. ...


This is a list of Japanese loanwords in Hawaii in three categories: Food, Objects, and Miscellaneous. A loanword (or a borrowing) is a word taken into by one language from another. ...


Note that there are other Japanese words common among the Japanese-American population (such as "okazu" and "obaachan"), but not as well-known among Hawai'i's general population. Such words have not been included here. Also, Japanese words such as "anime," (ja:アニメ) "karaoke," (ja:カラオケ) "samurai," () and "sushi" (ja:寿司) which have entered the English language on a national level have not been included either. A scene from Cowboy Bebop (1998) Anime (アニメ) is a style of animation originating in Japan. ... A Karaoke machine Karaoke (Japanese: カラオケ, from 空 kara, empty, and オーケストラ ōkesutora, orchestra) is a form of entertainment where recorded music accompanies an amateur singer who sings along with the accompaniment on microphone. ... Japanese samurai in armour, 1860s. ... Sushi variations with Kanji names behind. ...


It is also interesting to note that some words are not from the standard Japanese language. They instead originated from Japan's regional dialects. For example, the word "bobora" is said to be spoken only in certain prefectures, especially in western Japan where many of the Japanese immigrants came from. It originates from the Portuguese word abobora meaning Japanese pumpkin.

Contents


Food

  • anpan: A sweet bread filled with azuki bean paste and sprinkled on top with sesame seeds. Usually larger than the Japanese variety.
  • bento (ja:弁当, べんとう): Box lunch geared for portability for picnics, etc. It typically has rice, a main dish of meat or fish, and side dishes. It used to be food on a paper plate placed inside a thin cardboard box. Now, it's all in convenient styrofoam containers molded for each dish.
  • manju: Confection with sweet azuki bean paste inside a flour-based outside.
  • miso soup (ja:味噌汁): Soup made of fermented soybean paste called miso. Miso-shiru in Japanese.
  • mochi (ja:餅): Rice cake made of a special kind of rice that has been pounded into a sticky mass. Mochi may be sweetened or unsweetened. Commonly pounded and eaten during New Year's, as in Japan. Sweetened azuki beans are commonly included with mochi as part of a confection.
  • mochi crunch: Rice crackers seasoned with shoyu. Also called "kaki mochi". Called arare in standard Japanese.
  • mochi ice cream: Ice cream coated with a thin layer of frozen mochi.
  • musubi: Rice ball wrapped in dried seaweed; may or may not have something in the middle, like a pickled ume or bits of fish. Spam musubi has a piece of SPAM® luncheon meat on top. In Japanese the word onigiri is more commonly used for rice balls. Without further clarification, "musubi" usually implies the SPAM variety.
  • shoyu (ja:醤油): Soy sauce. "Shoyu rice" is shoyu sprinkled over rice. "Shoyu x" is some ingredient x cooked in soy sauce, e.g. "shoyu chicken", "shoyu pork", "shoyu tofu".
  • sukiyaki (ja:すき焼き): Thin slices of beef, vegetables, and tofu simmered in a skillet or pan in sukiyaki sauce. It is also the title of a No. 1 hit song in the U.S. made popular by Kyu Sakamoto in 1963. (The Japanese title of the song is totally different: Ue o muite aruko. The song has nothing to do with sukiyaki food.)
  • teriyaki (ja:照り焼き): Grilled meat basted with a sauce made of shoyu and sugar. Meat words such as "chicken" are often appended. A common dish in plate lunches. Often shortened to "teri", e.g. "teri burger".
  • tako (ja:タコ): Octopus. Often used in a local dish called poke (pronounced POH-kay) in which case it is called "tako poke".
  • tofu (ja:豆腐): Soybean curd.

Bento served at a restaurant Bentō (弁当, べんとう) is Japanese for a single-portion takeout meal. ... Miso (Japanese: 味噌) is a thick paste similar to doenjang made by fermenting soybeans with kōji (麹, Aspergillus oryzae) and sea salt. ... Binomial name Glycine max Merr. ... Mochi is a Japanese food. ... Binomial name Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc. ... Spam musubi made from SPAM. Spam musubi is made by taking a piece of SPAM and placing it onto of a block of rice. ... Spam may refer to: Spam (food), a brand of canned meat sold by Hormel. ... Soy sauce (US) or soya sauce is a fermented sauce made from soybeans (soya beans), roasted grain, water and salt. ... Sukiyaki Sukiyaki (鋤焼 or more commonly すき焼き) (pronounced: ski yaki) is a Japanese dish in the nabemono-style (one-pot), consisting of thinly sliced beef, tofu, konnyaku noodles, leeks, onions, Chinese cabbage, and enoki mushrooms among others. ... Beef A salt beef with mustard bagel Beef is meat obtained from a bovine. ... Vegetables in a market Vegetable is a culinary term denoting any part of a plant that is commonly consumed by humans as food, but is not regarded as a culinary grain, fruit, nut, herb, or spice. ... ... Kyu Sakamoto (坂本九 Sakamoto KyÅ«), born Hisashi Oshima (大島九, ÅŒshima Hisashi, November 10, 1941 - August 12, 1985) was a popular Japanese singer and actor. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Sukiyaki, known in Japan as Ue o muite arukou (上を向いて歩こう lets walk while looking up) is a Japanese song that was performed by Japanese crooner Kyu Sakamoto (坂本九), and written by Rokusuke Ei and Hachidai Nakamura. ... Teriyaki (照り焼き, テリヤキ) is a Japanese cooking technique where fish or meat that has been cut or sliced is broiled or grilled in a sweet soy sauce marinade. ... Families 14 in two suborders, see text. ... Tofu, sometimes also called doufu or bean curd, is a food made by coagulating soy milk, and then pressing the resulting curds into blocks. ...

Objects

  • benjo (ja:便所): Toilet, exchangeable with Hawaiian-derived lua. Although originally a Japanese word with no particular connotation, in Japan, it is now considered to be crude, and many Japanese people find this term offensive. (See also: Japanese toilet).
  • bobora: A country hick fresh off the boat from Japan. Also called "Japan bobora". Originally from a regional Japanese dialect, based on the Portuguese word abobora, meaning a Japanese pumpkin.
  • boro boros: Dirty clothes, rags. Old clothes worn for activities like housepainting, car repair, etc.
  • chawan cut: A hairstyle that was common among little Japanese girls. It looked like someone put a bowl (茶碗, chawan) over the head and cut around the rim. In Japanese, it is called okappa, after the Japanese mythological creature called kappa which sports a similar haircut.
  • daikon legs: Daikon (ja:ダイコン or 大根) are large white radishes having a stubby shape. The term refers to Japanese women's legs which seem short and stubby. This is rumoured to be the result of sitting on the floor for long periods. The Japanese equivalent is daikon ashi.
  • guri-guri: The cowlick. Guri guri is an onomatopoeic word with a different meaning in standard Japanese. This use of the word originates from local dialects spoken in mainly western Japan where it means tsumuji, the standard Japanese word for the cowlick.
  • hanakuso: Dried nasal mucus. Hana means nose, and kuso means waste. Kuso in Japanese typically refers to human excrement. This compound is also found in standard Japanese.
  • hanabuddah (or hanabata): The fluid version of hanakuso. Bata is from English "butter". The term in Japanese is usually hanamizu ("nose water").
  • hanabuddah days: Hanabuddah is most commonly seen on young children who neglect to wipe their runny noses. Thus, hanabuddah days refers to one's youth in Hawai'i.
  • hashi (also ohashi): Chopsticks, as in Japanese.
  • Kikaider (or Kikaida): Super hero character from Japan which was very popular in the 1970s.
  • shishi: Urine or urinate. "I gotta go shishi" is a common phrase. Another related pidgin word is "5-4-4" which also means to urinate; when each digit is read in Japanese it reads "go shi shi".
  • zori: Rubber thonged slippers, often called "flip-flops" in the continental U.S. Also zoris (plural). Synonymous with "slippers" or "slippahs".

Flush toilet A toilet is a plumbing fixture and a disposal system primarily intended for the disposal of the bodily wastes urine and feces. ... A twin-nozzled electronic bidet unit built into a toilet seat There are three types of toilets commonly found in Japan. ... A drawing of a kappa which was reported to have been caught in a net on Mito East beach in 1801. ... Binomial name Raphanus sativus L. bunch of radishes The radish is a root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family. ... A cowlick is a noticeably long strand of unruly hair that doesnt comb down propely. ... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...

Miscellaneous

  • bocha: Take a bath. Originally from bocha-bocha Japanese onomatopoiea for splashing noises.
  • obon dance (ja:盆踊り): From the Japanese Bon Festival. An annual summer dance held outside at Buddhist temples to greet the returning souls of the deceased. They dance in a circle around a tower where people sing and beat taiko drums. The most famous bon dance song is "Tanko-bushi" (炭坑節).
  • habut/habuteru: To feel grumpy or resentful, especially after you feel offended by something. Not standard Japanese but from a dialect.
  • jan ken pon: The children's game of paper (open hand), rock (fist), and scissors (peace sign). In Japanese, either jan ken pon or jan ken. The Japanese also do not say the prelude as used in Hawai'i ("janken na manken an saka saka po ...") before they show their hands. This jan-ken-po prelude can also differ depending on the island.
  • shibai: A false act. Often refers to politicians or other influential persons who put on a false face. From the Japanese word shibai, meaning "a (theatre) play."
  • skebe: Horny. From Japanese sukebei. In Japanese, "H" (ecchi) is used for the same purpose, and sukebei refers to a pervert.
  • skosh: Just a little. From Japanese sukoshi "a little".

Illuminated by the Albuquerque Bridge, Japanese volunteers place candle lit lanterns into the Sasebo River during the Obon festival. ... Summer is a season, defined by convention in meteorology as the whole months of June, July, and August, in the Northern hemisphere, and the whole months of December, January, and February, in the Southern hemisphere. ... The term Buddha is a word in ancient Indian languages including Pāli and Sanskrit which means one who has awakened. It is derived from the verbal root budh, meaning to awaken or to be enlightened, and to comprehend. It is written in devanagari script as Hindi: and pronounced as... The word temple has different meanings in the fields of architecture, religion, geography, anatomy, and education. ...

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