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Encyclopedia > Japanese phonetic alphabet

The Japanese phonetic alphabet (和文通話表, literally "Japanese character telecommunication chart") is a radiotelephony spelling alphabet, similar in purpose to the NATO phonetic alphabet, but designed to communicate Japanese kana rather than Latin latters. The alphabet was sponsored by the now-defunct Ministry for Posts and Telecommunications. FAA radiotelephony phonetic alphabet and Morse code chart. ... Japanese writing Kanji 漢字 Kana 仮名 Hiragana 平仮名 Katakana 片仮名 Uses Furigana 振り仮名 Okurigana 送り仮名 Romaji ローマ字 For other meanings of Kana, see Kana (disambiguation). ... The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. ...


Each kana is assigned a code word, so that critical combinations of kana (and numbers) can be pronounced and clearly understood by those who transmit and receive voice messages by radio or telephone, especially when the safety of navigation or persons is essential. // Basic numbering in Japanese The system of Japanese numerals is the system of number names used in the Japanese language. ...


There are specific names for kana, numerals, and special characters (i.e. vowel extender, comma, quotation mark, and parentheses).


Kana

Every kana name takes the form of a X の Y, for example りんごのリ, meaning "ri of ringo". Voiced kana do not have special names of their own. Instead, one simply states the unvoiced form, followed by "dakuten". /P/ sounds are formed the same way, using the handakuten. Thus, to convey "ba", one would say "はがきのハ 濁点". To convey "pa", one would say "はがきのハ 半濁点". Dakuten (濁点), colloquially ten-ten (dot dot), is a diacritic sign most often used in the Japanese kana syllabaries to indicate that the consonant of a syllable should be pronounced voiced. ... Dakuten (濁点), colloquially ten-ten (dot dot), is a diacritic sign most often used in the Japanese kana syllabaries to indicate that the consonant of a syllable should be pronounced voiced. ...

Kana Spelling Kana Spelling Kana Spelling Kana Spelling Kana Spelling
あ/ア 朝日のア
Asahi no "a"
い/イ いろはのイ
Iroha no "i"
う/ウ 上野のウ
Ueno no "u"
え/エ 英語のエ
Eigo no "e"
お/オ 大阪のオ
Osaka no "o"
か/カ 為替のカ
Kawase no "ka"
き/キ 切手のキ
Kitte no "ki"
く/ク クラブのク
Kurabu no "ku"
け/ケ 景色のケ
Keshiki no "ke"
こ/コ 子供のコ
Kodomo no "ko"
さ/サ のサ
Sakura no "sa"
し/シ 新聞のシ
Shimbun no "shi"
す/ス すずめのス
Suzume no "su"
せ/セ 世界のセ
Sekai no "se"
そ/ソ そろばんのソ
Soroban no "so"
た/タ 煙草のタ
Tabako no "ta"
ち/チ ちどりのチ
Chidori no "chi"
つ/ツ つるかめのツ
Tsurukame no "tsu"
て/テ 手紙のテ
Tegami no "te"
と/ト 東京のト
Tokyo no "to"
な/ナ 名古屋のナ
Nagoya no "na"
に/ニ 日本のニ
Nihon no "ni"
ぬ/ヌ 沼津のヌ
Numazushi no "nu"
ね/ネ ねずみのネ
Nezumi no "ne"
の/ノ 野原のノ
Nohara no "no"
は/ハ はがきのハ
Hagaki no "ha"
ひ/ヒ 飛行機のヒ
Hikouki no "hi"
ふ/フ 富士山のフ
Fujisan no "fu"
へ/ヘ 平和のヘ
Heiwa no "he"
ほ/ホ 保険のホ
Hoken no "ho"
ま/マ マッチのマ
Macchi no "ma"
み/ミ 三笠のミ
Mikasa no "mi"
む/ム 無線のム
Musen no "mu"
め/メ 明治のメ
Meiji no "me"
も/モ もみじのモ
Momiji no "mo"
や/ヤ 大和のヤ
Yamato no "ya"
ゆ/ユ 弓矢のユ
Yumiya no "yu"
よ/ヨ 吉野のヨ
Yoshino no "yo"
ら/ラ ラジオのラ
Rajio no "ra"
り/リ りんごのリ
Ringo no "ri"
る/ル るすいのル
Rusui no "ru"
れ/レ れんげのレ
Renge no "re"
ろ/ロ ローマのロ
Roma no "ro"
わ/ワ わらびのワ
Warabi no "wa"
ゐ/ヰ ゐどのヰ
Wido no "wi"
ゑ/ヱ かぎのあるヱ
Kagi no aru "we"
を/ヲ 尾張のヲ
Owari no "wo"
ん/ン おしまいのン
oshimai no "n"
濁点
dakuten
半濁点
handakuten

Asahi (朝日) means morning sun in Japanese. ... The iroha (Jp. ... In Japanese writing, the kana う (hiragana) and ウ (katakana) occupy the third place in the modern GojÅ«on (五十音) system of collating kana. ... Ueno can mean: a city in Mie prefecture: Ueno, Mie an historical village in Kumamoto prefecture: Ueno, Kumamoto a village in Okinawa: Ueno, Okinawa a district of Taito, Tokyo: Ueno, Tokyo Ueno city in Kumamoto prefecture was the site of the last major battle of the Japanese Civil War. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Osaka Castle Location in Japan Osaka Aquarium (Kaiyukan) Osaka railway station View from Osaka Castle. ... A fruit stand at a market. ... This 1974 stamp from Japan depicts a Class 8620 steam locomotive. ... A club is an association of people not united together by any natural ties of kinship, real or supposed. ... Photograph of a landscape Landscape can mean: The layout of a land area, particularly with respect to its appearance and character. ... A male toddler A child (plural: children) is a young human. ... Species Prunus jamasakura Prunus serrulata Prunus x yedoensis Sakura (桜 or æ«») is the Japanese name for ornamental cherry trees, Prunus serrulata, and their blossoms. ... A newspaper is a publication containing news and information and advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called newsprint. ... Binomial name Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758) The Tree Sparrow, Passer montanus, is spread over most of Europe and Siberia, and allied forms occur in other parts of Asia. ... The World in plate carrée projection The World In English, world is rooted in a compound of the obsolete words were, man, and eld, age; thus, its oldest meaning is age or life of man. Its primary modern meaning is the planet Earth, especially when capitalized: the World. ... An abacus is a calculation tool, often constructed as a wooden frame with beads sliding on wires. ... Species N. glauca N. longiflora N. rustica N. sylvestris N. tabacum Ref: ITIS 30562 as of August 26, 2005 Tobacco (, L.) refers to a genus of broad-leafed plants of the nightshade family, which is indigenous to North and South America, or to their dried and cured leaves. ... Genera Pluvialis Charadrius Thinornis Elseyornis Peltohyas Anarhynchus Phegornis Oreopholus Plovers are a widely distributed group of wading birds belonging to the subfamily Charadriinae. ... Look up Letter on Wiktionary, the free dictionary A letter is a written message from one party to another. ... View of Tokyos Shibuya district Long a symbol of Tokyo, the Nijubashi Bridge at the Kokyo Imperial Palace. ... Nagoya Castle in June of 2004. ... Archaeological research indicates that the earliest inhabitants of Japan migrated over land bridges from Korea and Siberia, at least 30,000 years ago. ... Numazu (沼津市; -shi) is a city located in eastern Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. ... Feral mouse A mouse is a mammal that belongs to one of numerous species of small rodents in the genus Mus and various related genera of the family Muridæ (Old World Mice). ... Look up field in Wiktionary, the free dictionary A green field or paddock Field may refer to: A field is an open land area, used for growing agricultural crops. ... A sample of various postcards. ... An aircraft is any machine capable of atmospheric flight. ... Aerial view of Mount Fuji, April 2005. ... The concept of peace ranks among the most controversial in our time. ... Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of potential financial loss. ... Aermacchi is an Italian aircraft manufacturer founded in 1913 at Varese in north-western Lombardy, 55 km north of Milan. ... Mikasa (三笠市; -shi) is a city located in Sorachi, Hokkaido, Japan. ... Radio is the wireless transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of light. ... The Meiji period (Japanese: 明治時代, Meiji-jidai) denotes the 45-year reign of the Meiji Emperor, running from 8 September 1868 (in the Gregorian calendar, 23 October 1868) to 30 July 1912. ... Species with pages written Acer campestre - Field Maple Acer grandidentatum - Bigtooth Maple Acer griseum - Paperbark Maple Acer macrophyllum - Bigleaf Maple Acer micranthum - Komine Maple Acer negundo - Manitoba Maple Acer nigrum - Black Maple Acer palmatum - Japanese Maple Acer pensylvanicum - Striped Maple Acer platanoides - Norway Maple Acer pseudoplatanus - Sycamore Maple Acer rubrum... Yamato (great peace) is the name of several places, times and things in Japan: the dominant Yamato peoples of ancient Japan Yamato, Kanagawa, a city in Kanagawa Prefecture Yamato, Fukushima, a town in Fukushima Prefecture Yamato, Ibaraki, a village in Ibaraki Prefecture Yamato, Niigata, a town in Niigata Prefecture Yamato... A bow is a weapon that shoots arrows powered by the elasticity of the bow. ... Yoshino (吉野町; -cho) was a town located in Yoshino District, Nara Prefecture, Japan. ... Radio is the wireless transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic waves with frequencies below those of light. ... Binomial name Malus domestica Borkh. ... Nelumbo lutea, the American Lotus Lotus berthelotii, Trailing Lotus The term lotus may refer to one of the following. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area  - City Proper  1290 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,823,807 almost 4,000,000 1... Species Pteridium aquilinum Pteridium caudatum Pteridium latiusculum and about 7-8 other species Brackens (Pteridium) are a genus of about ten species of large, coarse ferns, in the family Hypolepidaceae. ... For the Scottish football team, see Motherwell F.C. The Whole Earth Lectronic Link (or The WELL) is one of the oldest virtual communities still online. ... The word key has several uses: Look up Key on Wiktionary, the free dictionary // Instrument or Tool A key (instrument) comprises a moving part of a musical instrument. ... Dakuten (濁点), colloquially ten-ten (dot dot), is a diacritic sign most often used in the Japanese kana syllabaries to indicate that the consonant of a syllable should be pronounced voiced. ... Dakuten (濁点), colloquially ten-ten (dot dot), is a diacritic sign most often used in the Japanese kana syllabaries to indicate that the consonant of a syllable should be pronounced voiced. ...

Numerals

To spell out numerals, one simply uses "数字の..." (suuji no...), and then states the name of the number. This is analogous to the English language practice of saying "the number nine" or "the number five", etc.


When a number can be named in multiple ways, one uses the most distinctive name. For example, 1 is spelled as "hito", since its more common reading "ichi" could be confused with "shichi", a reading of 7. 7, in turn, is spelled out as "nana", never "shichi", lest it be confused with 1 or 4 ("shi"). 4, in turn, is always spelled out "yon".


Notably, 0 is not read as zero or rei, but as maru ("circle"). 0 (zero), alternatively called naught or nought, is both a number and a numeral. ...

Kanji Spelling Kanji Spelling Kanji Spelling Kanji Spelling Kanji Spelling
数字のひと
Suuji no hito
数字のに
Suuji no ni
数字のさん
Suuji no san
数字のよん
Suuji no yon
数字のご
Suuji no go
数字のろく
Suuji no roku
数字のなな
Suuji no nana
数字のはち
Suuji no hachi
数字のきゅう
Suuji no kyuu
数字のまる
Suuji no maru

// Events The first full year in the life of Jesus as assigned by Dionysius Exiguus in his Anno Domini era. ... Events Ariobarzanes II King of Media Atropatene becomes the king of Armenia. ...   This article is about the year 3. ...   This article is about the year 4. ... For other uses, see number 5. ...   This article is about the year 6. ... For other uses, see number 7. ...   This article is about the year 8. ...   This article is about the year 8. ... 0 (zero), alternatively called naught or nought, is both a number and a numeral. ...

Special symbols

Symbol Spelling Symbol Spelling Symbol Spelling Symbol Spelling Symbol Spelling
長音
Chōon
区切り点 段落 下向括弧 上向括弧


 

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