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Encyclopedia > Japanese sports

Playing and watching sports are popular activities in Japan whether it is a traditional sport like judo, a team sport like baseball, a new sport like BMX or one of the many motorsports series. Judo (Japanese: 柔道, jūdō; gentle way) is a martial art, sport, and philosophy originated in Japan. ... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium II in St. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Auto racing (also known as automobile racing or autosport) is a sport involving racing automobiles. ...

Contents


History

The earliest sports in Japan were most likely archery and hunting. Kemari is known to have been played in Asuka period and sumo may be even older, perhaps used to settle disputes between villages. Falconry also began in the Asuka period, heavily influenced by Mongolian practices.


Sumo shows an important side of traditional Japanese sport, a religious occasion as well as a sporting event. Many sumo rituals are closely associated with Shinto belief. It is believed that some of ancient sumo matches were a purely religious event with a predetermined outcome as an offering to kami. Some matches were done as a divination. For example, if a fisherman and farmer held a match and the fisherman won, a good catch was predicted for the year.


The Kamakura period was a starting point for many martial arts. Kyudo became popular as kyujutsu, literally bow skill, as a pastime for samurai. Yabusame also started as a sport in this period, but is now considered a sacred ceremony. Hunting also became a popular sport and dogs were used to aid a hunt. Hunting was also called Inuoimono, literally dog chasing.


In the Edo period, sports became a popular way to spend time. The only problem was that they were often accompanied by gambling. A notice to punish playing and betting on sumo without an authorization was repeatedly posted to little effect. Kyudo was encouraged by shogun and daimyo as a pastime and contests as well as record making attempts were held. In April 26, 1686, a samurai named Wasa Daihachiro made an unsurpassed record of shooting 13,053 arrows and hitting the mark 8,133 times over a 24 hour period. This is even more remarkable when one considers the shooting range for this attempt, a 120 meter long corridor with a ceiling of only 2.2 meters. In the Olympic games, archers shoot over a distance of only 70 meters. Martial arts like jujutsu were popular but schools avoided inter-school matches and only internal matches were held. The Edo period (Japanese: 江戸時代, Edo-jidai), also called Tokugawa period, is a division of Japanese history running from 1603 to 1867. ... In Japanese history, a shogun (将軍 shōgun) was the practical ruler of Japan for most of the time from 1192 to the Meiji Era beginning in 1868. ... Daimyo Matsudaira Katamori visits the residence of a retainer. ... April 26 is the 116th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (117th in leap years). ... Events The League of Augsburg is founded. ... For months before the Olympic Games, runners relay the Olympic Flame from Olympia to the opening ceremony. ... Jujutsu (also jujitsu, ju jutsu, ju jitsu, or jiu jitsu; from the Japanese 柔術 jūjutsu flexible/gentle/yielding/compliant Art) is a Japanese martial art that is principally based on grappling and joint lock techniques, though it also includes basic strikes and sweeps as well as varying degrees of ground...


After the Meiji Restoration, playing sports was adopted as a school activity and matches between universities became popular. Professional sports, the most famous being baseball which continues even today, started in late 1920s but a persistent rumors of bribes and a general attitude that sports should be for amateur players or as a hobby persisted. Until after World War II when airing of sporting event on radio and television became common, matches between schools attracted a larger crowd. The Meiji Restoration (Japanese: 明治維新, Meiji-ishin), also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution or Renewal, was a chain of events that led to a change in Japans political and social structure. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Social issues of the 1920s. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II...


Baseball and professional wrestling were staples of early television, and boxing and sumo were aired periodically. Initially, running live sport games were viewed with skepticism as it was believed that fans would rather stay at home if they could watch for free. But, as it actually increased interest and sold more merchandise, airing of sports on TV became popular. Professional wrestling is generally any form of wrestling in which the wrestlers receive payment for participating. ...


Motorsport has become quite popular in Japan especially during the latter third of the 20th century. Japanese car manufacturers use the many motorsports series as a form of marketing; the classic "race on Sunday sell on Monday" philosophy. Another factor that contributes to the popularity of motorsports is the use of cars as a form of personal expression. With cars costing less than homes in Japan, many youth spend alot on their cars and consequently get involved in both both amatuer racing, both legal (on track) and illegal (street racing). Many japanese racing drivers come from this background to find success in many racing series both in Japan and around the world. Drifting is a relatively new form of motorsport that is distinctly Japanese and is now being exported abroad. Auto racing (also known as automobile racing or autosport) is a sport involving racing automobiles. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... A drifting exhibition in Atlanta in 2005. ...


School and Sport

There are opportunities to play sports for every age groups and a school plays an important role in community. Kindergarten and lower elementary school students can play in a private sport club that can be joined for a moderate fee. Most martial arts can be started as little as 4 or 5 years old. When a student starts 5th grade, school offers free after-school activities for its students to participate. Middle and high schools also let its student join school sponsored sports clubs and teams. Like the United States, it is rare for a professional athlete to become a pro after graduating from a high school. Most advance to a university often with a scholarship and become a pro after graduation. A kindergarten in Afghanistan. ...


Prefectural level contests and tournaments are held every winter and summer if not more often and for those sports that does not have a professional league, this seasonal contest is the necessary step for eventually competing in an olympic


Popular Sport by Categories

Most traditional sports are for the development of skills and only few sports even have an opponent. An element of team sporting, a match between two group, is limited to a collection of individual games. Many sports were imported and became popular. It is hard to find a sport that is not played in Japan. Some new sports were invented by changing elements of imported sports.


Traditional

Aikido (合気道 Aikidō, also 合氣道 in an older style of kanji), literally meaning joining energy way, is a gendai budo — a modern Japanese martial art. ... Falconry (occasionally referred to as falconeering) is the art or sport involving raptors (birds of prey) to hunt or pursue game. ... A hunter on horseback shoots at deer or elk with a bow. ... Respect due to the sword (To-ne-rei) before and after practice Iaido The way/art of drawing the sword. ... Kanjuro Shibata XX practicing Kyudo Kyudo (弓道) (The Way of the Bow) is the Japanese art of archery. ... Kyudo (弓道) (The Way of the Bow) is the Japanese art of archery. ... Judo (Japanese: 柔道, jÅ«dō; gentle way) is a martial art, sport, and philosophy originated in Japan. ... Jujutsu (also jujitsu, ju jutsu, ju jitsu, or jiu jitsu; from the Japanese 柔術 jÅ«jutsu flexible/gentle/yielding/compliant Art) is a Japanese martial art that is principally based on grappling and joint lock techniques, though it also includes basic strikes and sweeps as well as varying degrees of ground... Karate or karate-dō is a martial art of Okinawan origin. ... Kemari is a sport that was popular in Japan in the Heian Age. ... Kendo (剣 道 Kendō) or way of the sword, is the martial art of Japanese fencing. ... Kenjutsu ) (Lit. ... Yokaichi Giant Kite Festival held on the fourth Sunday every May in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan Kite flying is the activity of flying tethered man-made objects in wind. ... Shurikenjutsu (手裏剣術) is a Japanese martial art of throwing shuriken, knives and dirks. ... Sumo (相撲 Sumō), is a competition contact sport where two wrestlers or rikishi face off in a circular area. ... Yabusame Archer Yabusame (流鏑馬) is a type of Japanese archery, one that is performed while riding a horse. ...

Imported

Football (soccer) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The 2002 Football World Cup (Official name: 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan) was held in South Korea and Japan from May 31 to June 30. ... The Japan Professional Football League ), or J. League ), is the top professional football league in Japan. ... Koshien Stadium (in 1992) Baseball has been a popular sport in Japan for over a century since its introduction in 1872. ... Australian Rules and Aussie Rules redirect here. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... General phase play in rugby union. ... Rugby union was first introduced to Japanese students at Keio University in Japan by Professor Edward Bramwell Clarke who was born in Yokohama and Tanaka Ginnosuke, both graduates of Cambridge University, in 1899. ... Regional competition level table tennis, showing table, net, and player getting ready to return the ball with a winning backhand topspin stroke. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005 For other uses, see Basketball (disambiguation). ...

Motorsport

GTP sports cars racing at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course in 1991 Sportscar racing is a form of circuit racing, with cars that have two seats and enclosed wheel wells. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with SuperGT. (Discuss) The Super GT series, formerly known as the All-Japan Grand Touring Car Championship or JGTC is a grand touring car race series authorized by the Japan Automobile Federation and recognized by the FIA. // History The... Formula racing is a form of motorsport where the type of automobiles used is regulated by a formula. ... Formula Nippon is a type of formula racing and the top level of open-wheeled racing in Japan. ... A drifting exhibition in Atlanta in 2005. ... Current (2nd generation) D1 Grand Prix logo The D1GP short for D1 Grand Prix (Japanese: D1グランプリ) is a production car drifting series from Japan. ...

Original

An ekiden, sometimes called a marathon relay in English, is a long-distance relay, road race. ... Soft tennis is a racket game played on a court of two halves, separated by a net. ...

External links


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