NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jarrow

Coordinates: 54°58′47″N 1°28′49″W / 54.9797, -1.4804 Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in the North East of England around the mouths of the Rivers Tyne and Wear. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... South Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear in North East England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in the North East of England around the mouths of the Rivers Tyne and Wear. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... North-East England is one of the nine official regions of England and comprises the combined area of Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear and a small part of North Yorkshire. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping, concerning these countries; thus the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has used the phrase in reference to the parts of former Yugoslavia... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The NE postcode area, also known as the Newcastle upon Tyne postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Alnwick, Ashington, Bamburgh, Bedlington, Belford, Blaydon-on-Tyne, Blyth, Boldon Colliery, Chathill, Choppington, Corbridge, Cramlington, East Boldon, Gateshead, Haltwhistle, Hebburn, Hexham, Jarrow, Morpeth, Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, Newcastle Upon... +44 redirects here. ... Northumbria Police is the police force for the north English counties of Northumberland and Tyne and Wear. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... View of a Tyne and Wear Volvo Fire Appliance. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The North East Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Darlington, Durham, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Northumberland, Stockton-on-Tees, and Tyne and Wear in the North East England region. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Jarrow is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... North East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear, England. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Jarrow (Pronounced /'jærəʊ/ or /'jærə/) is a town on the River Tyne, England with a population around 27,000 (2001 Census). It is part of the South Tyneside district of Tyne and Wear. IPA may refer to: The International Phonetic Alphabet or India Pale Ale ... Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... The Tyne looking west and upstream from the Newcastle bank towards the Gateshead Millennium Bridge The Tyne Bridge across the River Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... South Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear in North East England. ... Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in the North East of England around the mouths of the Rivers Tyne and Wear. ...

History and Naming

Saxon foundation

The Anglo-Saxons re-occupied a 1st century Roman fort on the site of Jarrow in the 5th century. Its name is recorded around AD 750 as Gyruum, representing Anglo-Saxon [æt] Gyrwum = "[at] the marsh dwellers", from Anglo-Saxon gyr = "mud", "marsh". For other uses, see Anglo-Saxon. ... The 1st century was that century that lasted from 1 to 100 according the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... Europe in 450 The 5th century is the period from 401 to 500 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... Old English redirects here. ... This article is about marsh, a type of wetland. ...

Wearmouth-Jarrow Priory

The Monastery of Saint Paul in Jarrow, part of the twin foundation Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Priory, was once the home of the Venerable Bede, whose most notable works include The Ecclesiastical History of the English People and the translation of the Gospel of John into Old English. At the time of its foundation, it was reputed to have been the only centre of learning in Europe north of Rome. In 794 Jarrow became the second target in England of the Vikings, who had plundered Lindisfarne in 793. The Monastery was later dissolved by Henry VIII. The ruins of the Monastery are now associated with and partly built into the present-day church of St. Paul, which stands on the site. One wall of the church contains the oldest stained-glass window in the world, dating from about AD 600. Just beside the Monastery is "Bede's World", a working museum dedicated to the life and times of Bede. Bede's World also incorporates Jarrow Hall, a grade II listed building and significant local landmark. Wearmouth-Jarrow Abbey is a twin-founation abbey located on the River Wear at Wearmouth and the River Don at Jarrow respectively, in the Kingdom of Northumbria (now in County Durham). ... Paul of Tarsus (b. ... Wearmouth-Jarrow Abbey is a twin-founation abbey located on the River Wear at Wearmouth and the River Don at Jarrow respectively, in the Kingdom of Northumbria (now in County Durham). ... For other uses, see Bede (disambiguation). ... Folio 3v from Codex Beda Petersburgiensis (746) The Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (in English: Ecclesiastical History of the English People) is a work in Latin by the Venerable Bede on the history of the Church in England, and of England generally; its main focus is on the conflict between Roman... For other uses, see Gospel of John (disambiguation). ... Old English redirects here. ... Learning is the acquisition and development of memories and behaviors, including skills, knowledge, understanding, values, and wisdom. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Rome (disambiguation). ... Events Kyoto becomes the Japanese capital. ... The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... Map of the UK showing the location of Lindisfarne at 55. ... Events Vikings sack the monastery of Lindisfarne, Northumbria. ... For other uses of the term dissolution see Dissolution. ... Henry VIII redirects here. ... For the architectural structure, see Church (building). ... A large Perpendicular style Gothic window of eight lights in Canterbury Cathedral, c. ... The population of the Earth rises to about 208 million people. ... The extraordinary life of the Venerable Bede (AD 673-735) created a rich legacy that is celebrated at Bedes World, a museum in Jarrow. ... The Palais du Louvre in Paris, which houses the MusÃ©e du Louvre, one of the worlds most famous museums, and most certainly the largest. ... Jarrow Hall is a grade II listed building in Jarrow, Tyne and Wear. ... The Forth Bridge, designed by Sir Benjamin Baker and Sir John Fowler, opened in 1890, and now owned by Network Rail, is designated as a Category A listed building by Historic Scotland. ...

19th century to present

Jarrow remained a small town until the introduction of heavy industries like coal mining and shipbuilding. Charles Mark Palmer established a shipyard - Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company Limited - here in 1852 and became the first armour-plate manufacturer in the world. John Bowes, the first iron screw collier, revived the Tyne coal trade, and Palmers was also responsible for the first modern cargo ship, as well as a number of notable warships. For other uses of this term, see Industry (disambiguation) â€œIndustrialâ€ redirects here. ... Surface coal mining in Wyoming. ... Men from Francisco de Orellanas expedition building a small brigantine, the San Pedro, to be used in the search for food Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. ... For other persons named Charles Palmer, see Charles Palmer (disambiguation). ... Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company Limited, often referred to simply as Palmers, were a British shipbuilding company established in 1852 by Charles Mark Palmer. ...

Palmers employed as much as 80% of the town's working population until its closure in the early 1930s following intervention by the Conservative government. Around 1,000 ships were built at the yard. As from 1935, Olympic, the sister ship of RMS Titanic, was partially demolished at Jarrow (in 1937 she was towed to Inverkeithing, Scotland for final scrapping). The closure of the shipyard was responsible for one of the events for which Jarrow is most famous. Jarrow is marked in history as the starting point of the Jarrow Crusade (to London) to protest against unemployment in Britain in 1936. Jarrow MP Ellen Wilkinson wrote about these events in her book The Town That Was Murdered (1939). Jarrow was also one of the focuses of Philip Gibbs's absorbing book England Speaks (1935). The 1930s (years from 1930â€“1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the World Depression. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is currently the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... RMS Olympic was the first of her class of ocean liners built for the White Star Line, which also included the ill-fated liners Titanic and Britannic. ... For other uses, see Titanic (disambiguation). ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... CIA figures for world unemployment rates, 2006 Unemployment is the state in which a person is without work, available to work, and is currently seeking work. ... Year 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ellen Cicely Wilkinson (8 October 1891, Manchester-6 February 1947) was the Labour Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough and later for Jarrow on Tyneside. ...

Famous former residents of the town, including Ellen Wilkinson MP, Charles Mark Palmer and William Jobling have been remembered in the names of beers produced by Jarrow Brewing Company, a microbrewery in the town. Ellen Cicely Wilkinson (8 October 1891, Manchester-6 February 1947) was the Labour Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough and later for Jarrow on Tyneside. ... For other persons named Charles Palmer, see Charles Palmer (disambiguation). ... The Jarrow Brewing Company, or Jarrow Brewery, is an English brewery. ...

Twin towns

Jarrow is twinned with the following towns, under the umbrella of the South Tyneside town-twinning project which saw individual twinning projects brought together in 1974: Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm, Germany Town twinning is a concept whereby towns or cities in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ... South Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear in North East England. ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ...

Wuppertal in Germany, originally twinned with South Shields in 1951. Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Wuppertal university Wuppertal is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... , South Shields is a coastal town in Tyne and Wear, England, on the south bank of the mouth of the River Tyne, with a population of about 90,000. ... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Noisy-le-Sec in France, originally twinned with Hebburn in April 1963. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Noisy-le-Sec is a town and commune of the Seine-Saint-Denis dÃ©partement, in France. ... , Hebburn is a small town situated on the south bank of the River Tyne in North East England, sandwiched between the towns of Jarrow and Bill Quay. ... For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ...

Épinay-sur-Seine in France, originally twinned with Jarrow in June 1965. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Ã‰pinay-sur-Seine is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. ... Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ...

Education

Jarrow's needs for secondary education are currently served by Jarrow School, formerly Springfield Comprehensive. Springfield was merged with another of Jarrow's secondary schools, Hedworthfield Comprehensive at Fellgate, following a gradual reduction of the number of new pupils for the yearly intake of 11 year olds to the point where keeping both schools open was no longer viable. Jarrow School is a secondary school located in Jarrow, Tyne and Wear admitting pupils aged 11 to 18. ...

Famous Jarrow residents

Roger Avon (born 1914 in Jarrow, County Durham, England, UK, died 21 December 1998) was a film and television actor. ... For other uses, see Bede (disambiguation). ... Dame Catherine Ann Cookson DBE (27 June 1906 â€“ 11 June 1998) was an English author. ... Steve Cram MBE (born October 14, 1960) was a British athlete who vied with fellow British athletes Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett during their domination of middle distance running in the 1980s. ... Peter Flannery (born October 12, 1951 in Jarrow, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom) is a British playwright and scriptwriter. ... Alan Price (born April 19, 1941 in Fairfield, Washington, Tyne and Wear, England) is a musician, songwriter, and actor. ... William Goat was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. ... Stephen Hepburn (born 6 December 1959, Jarrow) is a politician in the United Kingdom. ... Gibbet is a term applied to several different devices used in the capital punishment of criminals and/or the deterrence of potential criminals. ... Lawrence Stephen Lowry (November 1, 1887 - February 23, 1976) was an English artist born in Rusholme, Manchester. ... Jem Mace (April 8, 1831 in Beeston, Norfolk - 1910 in Durham; buried in Liverpool) was a British heavyweight champion boxer. ... John Miles is an English vocalist, guitarist and keyboard player best known for his 1976 Top 3 hit Music. ... Sir William Fergus Montgomery (born 25 November 1927) was a Conservative member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. ... For other persons named Charles Palmer, see Charles Palmer (disambiguation). ... Alan Frederick Plater, CBE (born 15 April 1935) is an English playwright and screenwriter, who has worked extensively in British television from the 1960s to the 2000s. ... This article is about the actor. ... Paul Thompson was the drummer of Roxy Music from 1971-1980. ... Ellen Cicely Wilkinson (8 October 1891, Manchester-6 February 1947) was the Labour Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough and later for Jarrow on Tyneside. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The name Frank Williams can also refer to Frank Abagnale, famed impostor and forger, or the actor Frank Williams. ... Formula One, abbreviated to F1 and also known as Grand Prix racing, is the highest class of single-seat open-wheel auto racing. ... Wee Georgie Wood (1895/1979) was a midget who worked all his professional life in the guise of a child, appearing in comic and sentimental sketches. ... Music Hall is a form of British theatrical entertainment which reached its peak of popularity between 1850 and 1960. ...

Transport

Road

Jarrow is reached from the south by the A1(M) via the A194, and is connected to North Tyneside and Northumberland via the Tyne Tunnel. This page is about the A1 road in Great Britain. ... North Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in the North East of England, part of the Tyne and Wear urban area centred on Newcastle and formerly part of Northumberland. ... Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ... The Tyne Tunnel is a two-lane toll vehicular tunnel under the River Tyne, England, completed in 1967, and connecting Jarrow on the south side of the river with Howdon on the north. ...

Metro

Jarrow is served by three stations on the Tyne and Wear Metro: Jarrow station in the centre of the town (on the Yellow line) Bede station in the Bede industrial estate (also on the Yellow line), and Fellgate station (on the Green line) to the south. The Tyne and Wear Metro is a light rail metro system based around Newcastle upon Tyne and Sunderland, in the county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. ... Jarrow Metro station is a station on the Tyne and Wear Metro, in the centre of the town of Jarrow in South Tyneside, England. ... Category: ... Categories: | ...

Air

The nearest major airport is Newcastle Airport, about 10 miles away. This article is about the airport in England, for other airports with this name, see Newcastle Airport (disambiguation). ...

Trivia

Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... This article is about the television series. ... Dr. Graham Arthur Chapman (January 8, 1941 â€“ October 4, 1989) was an English comedian, actor, writer, physician and one of the six members of the Monty Python comedy troupe. ... Yorkshire is a historic county of northern England. ... J. M. W. Turner, English landscape painter The fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up, painted 1839. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...

External links

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South Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear in North East England. ... , South Shields is a coastal town in Tyne and Wear, England, on the south bank of the mouth of the River Tyne, with a population of about 90,000. ... The Boldons are a group of three villages - East Boldon, West Boldon and Boldon Colliery - bordering the north of Sunderland and the south of South Shields. ... , Cleadon is a suburban village in North East England in the county of Tyne and Wear. ... , Hebburn is a small town situated on the south bank of the River Tyne in North East England, sandwiched between the towns of Jarrow and Bill Quay. ... Marsden is a village in South Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, located between the town of South Shields to the north and the village of Whitburn to the south. ... Whitburn is a village on the east coast of Northern England, in South Tyneside between Seaburn and Marsden. ... 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Farringdon is a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear. ... Fatfield is a small village in Tyne and Wear, located in the City of Sunderland metropolitan borough. ... Ford Estate is a suburb in Sunderland. ... , Fulwell is an affluent suburb of Seaburn, a town in northern Sunderland. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Grangetown is a suburb of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear, England. ... Grindon is a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear. ... Hastings Hill is a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear. ... Hendon is an area towards the east end of Sunderland in North East England. ... Herrington is an area to the South of Sunderland, formerly in County Durham. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Monkwearmouth is an area of Sunderland located at the mouth of the River Wear as the name suggests. ... , Newbottle is a village in North East England, lying directly between Durham and Sunderland, one and a half miles north of Houghton-le-Spring. ... North Hylton is a suburb of Sunderland, in northeast England. ... , Pallion is a suburb, parish and electoral ward in Sunderland. ... Pennywell is a suburb in the north-west of the City of Sunderland. ... Penshaw Monument, from Herrington Country Park Penshaw Monument, from the south The village of Penshaw (IPA: ) is an area of the Sunderland Metropolitan Borough, about three miles north-by-east of Houghton-le-Spring, just over the River Wear from Washington. ... Redhouse is a suburb in the north west of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, situated between Downhill to the west, and Marley Pots and Witherwack to the east. ... For other uses, see Roker (disambiguation). ... Ryhope is a coastal village within the southern boundary of the City of Sunderland. ... Seaburn is a moderately affluent coastal suburb to the north of the North East England city of Sunderland, with the South Tyneside village of Whitburn to the north and the district of Roker to the south. ... Shiney Row is a suburb in Houghton-le-Spring, Tyne and Wear. ... silksworth is a small town in sunderland, Its used to be an old mining town, It has turned an old coaling mine into a ski slope. ... South Hylton is a village in Sunderland on the banks of the River Wear. ... Southwick, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear is a suburb on the north banks of the river Wear in Sunderland. ... Sunniside is a suburb of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear, England. ... Thorney close is a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear in England. ... Tunstall is a suburb of Sunderland which is mostly a privately purchased estate. ... Warden Law is a village and civil parish in the metropolitan borough of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear, England. ...

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