NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jatropha

Jatropha is a genus of approximately 175 succulent plants, shrubs and trees (some are deciduous, like Jatropha curcas L.), from the family Euphorbiaceae. Jatropha is native to Central America ^[1], and has become naturalized in many tropical and subtropical areas, including India, Africa, and North America. Originating in the Caribbean, the jatropha was spread as a valuable hedge plant to Africa and Asia by Portuguese traders. The mature small trees bear male and female inflorescence, and do not grow very tall. For other uses, see Genus (disambiguation). ... Succulent plants, such as this Aloe, store water in their fleshy leaves Succulent plants, also known as succulents or fat plants, are water-retaining plants adapted to xerophilic climatic or soil conditions. ... A broom shrub in flower A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 6 m tall. ... The coniferous Coast Redwood, the tallest tree species on earth. ... Deciduous forest after leaf fall Like many deciduous plants, Forsythia flowers during the leafless season For other uses, see Deciduous (disambiguation). ... Genera See text Ref: Euphorbiaceae in The Families of Flowering Plants, as of 2002-07-13 The Spurge family (Euphorbiaceae) is a large family of flowering plants with 280 genera and around 6000 species. ... In biology, naturalisation is the process when foreign or cultivated plants have spread into the wild, where they multiply by natural regeneration. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... West Indies redirects here. ... The word hedge may be used to refer to an artificial boundary, erected to contain or protect: A hedge or hedgerow in agriculture and in gardening is a lineal barrier or boundary made from growing plants planted and trained in such a way that their limbs intertwine. ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ... Red clover inflorescence (spike) An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers on a branch of a plant. ...

The hardy jatropha is resistant to drought and pests, and produces seeds containing up to 40% oil. When the seeds are crushed and processed, the resulting oil can be used in a standard diesel engine, while the residue can also be processed into biomass to power electricity plants.^[2] Fields outside Benambra, Victoria, Australia suffering from drought conditions A drought is an extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply. ... Look up Pest in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Pest may refer to: A pest, an animal (usually an insect), or sometimes a plant (weed) with characteristics that are injurious or harmful to humans. ... A ripe red jalapeÃ±o cut open to show the seeds For other uses, see Seed (disambiguation). ... A diesel engine built by MAN AG in 1906 Rudolf Diesels 1893 patent on his engine design A Diesel engine is an internal combustion engine which operates using the Diesel cycle. ... See biomass (ecology) for the use of the term in ecology, where it refers to the cumulation of living matter Switchgrass, a tough plant used in the biofuel industry in the United States Rice chaff. ...

Goldman Sachs recently cited Jatropha curcas as one of the best candidates for future biodiesel production.^[3] However, despite its abundance and use as an oil and reclamation plant, none of the Jatropha species have been properly domesticated and, as a result, its productivity is variable, and the long-term impact of its large-scale use on soil quality and the environment is unknown. ^[1] The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ... Binomial name Linnaeus 1753. ... Land reclamation is either of two distinct practices. ... Dogs and sheep were among the first animals to be domesticated. ...

Vegoil and biodiesel

Currently the oil from Jatropha curcas seeds is used for making biodiesel fuel in Philippines, promoted by a law authored by Philippine senators Miriam Defensor-Santiago and Miguel Zubiri. Likewise, jatropha oil is being promoted as an easily grown biofuel crop in hundreds of projects throughout India and other developing countries. ^[1] ^[4] The rail line between Mumbai and Delhi is planted with Jatropha and the train itself runs on 15-20% biodiesel. ^[1] In Africa, cultivation of jatropha is being promoted and is grown successfully in countries such as Mali. ^[5] Binomial name Linnaeus 1753. ... A ripe red jalapeÃ±o cut open to show the seeds For other uses, see Seed (disambiguation). ... This article is about transesterified plant and animal oils. ... , â€œBombayâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Delhi (disambiguation). ... This article is about transesterified plant and animal oils. ...

The plant can grow in wastelands, fertilises the soil that it grows in, and yields more than four times as much fuel per hectare as soybean; more than ten times that of corn. A hectare of jatropha produces 1,892 liters of fuel (about 6.5 barrels per acre).^[6] Wasteland can refer to: Look up wasteland in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A hectare (symbol ha) is a unit of area, equal to 10 000 square metres, commonly used for measuring land area. ...

Jatropha can also be intercropped with other cash crops such as coffee, sugar, fruits and vegetables.^[7] Bim Gupta didn't recognize the plant. Intercropping is the agricultural practice of cultivating two or more crops in the same space at the same time (Andrews & Kassam 1976). ...

Species

Species of Jatropha include: Image File history File linksMetadata Jatropha4. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Jatropha4. ...

The Seris are an indigenous group of the Mexican state of Sonora. ... Sonora is a state in northwestern Mexico, bordering the states of Chihuahua to the east, Sinaloa to the south, and Baja California to the northwest. ... Binomial name Linnaeus 1753. ... A collection of decorative soaps used for human hygiene purposes. ... This article is about transesterified plant and animal oils. ... The Malian peanut sheller in Uganda, 2005 The Malian Peanut/Groundnut Sheller is a simple hand-operated machine capable of shelling 50 kg of raw, sun-dried nuts per hour. ... A digester is a device used in papermaking which takes small wood chips, and cooks them for a number of hours, to soften them. ... Fodder growing from barley In agriculture, fodder or animal feed is any foodstuff that is used specifically to feed domesticated livestock, including cattle, goats, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs. ... For malignant tumors specifically, see cancer. ... Constipation or irregularity, is a condition of the digestive system where a person (or animal) experiences hard feces that are difficult to egest; it may be extremely painful, and in severe cases (fecal impaction) lead to symptoms of bowel obstruction. ... The abbreviation, acronym, or initialism SAP has several different meanings: SAP AG, a German software company, or its various products such as SAP R/3 or SAP Business Information Warehouse second audio program (television) Session Announcement Protocol Soritong audio player Simple As Possible Computer Architecture Structural Adjustment Program of the... Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Though the term self-help can refer to any case whereby an individual or a group betters themselves economically, intellectually or emotionally, the connotations of the phrase have come to apply particularly to psychological or psychotherapeutic nostrums, often purveyed through the popular genre of the self-help book. ... Microcredit is the extension of very small loans (microloans) to the unemployed, to poor entrepreneurs and to others living in poverty who are not considered bankable. ... Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (February 16, 1727 - October 26, 1817) was an Austrian scientist who studied medicine, chemistry and botany. ... For other uses, see Crimson (disambiguation). ... Carl Linnaeus, Latinized as Carolus Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as , (May 13, 1707[1] â€“ January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[2] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ... This article is about making hides into leather. ... Modern leather-working tools Leather is a material created through the tanning of hides and skins of animals, primarily cattlehide. ... Look up dye in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Gallery of Buddha Belly plant (Jatropha podagrica)

Synonyms

Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (January 8, 1793 - March 17, 1879) was a German botanist and ornithologist. ... Pohl: Augustinus Pohl-Dungen Carl Ferdinand Pohl / Karl Ferdinand Pohl (1819-1887), German music-historian Franz Pohl Frederik Pohl Frederick J. Pohl Hugo von Pohl John Pohl Markus Pohl, see Mystic Prophecy Oswald Pohl Peter Pohl Richard Pohl Robert Pohl Sabine Bergmann-Pohl Shannon Pohl Ernest Pohl Stadium Platinum Pohl... Ruiz refers to: Persons Ashley Ruiz (1976â€“), American singer, former member of Menudo Blas Ruiz, Spanish explorer Carlos Ruiz (1979â€“), Guatemalan football player Chris Ruiz (contemporary), German electronic DJ and producer Estela Ruiz, Mexican-American Marian visionary FermÃn Cacho Ruiz (contemporary), Spanish athlete, 1992 Olympics medalist HÃ©ctor Ruiz... JosÃ© Antonio PavÃ³n JimÃ©nez or JosÃ© Antonio PavÃ³n (April 22, 1754, Casatejada, CÃ¡ceres, Spainâ€”1840) was a Spanish botanist known for researching the floras of Peru and Chile during an expedition under Carlos III from 1777 to 1788. ... Michel Adanson. ... Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (June 3, 1723 - May 8, 1788) was an Italian-Austrian physician and naturalist. ... Antonio JosÃ© Cavanilles (January 16, 1745 - May 4, 1804) was the leading Spanish taxonomic botanist of the 18th century. ... C. S. Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (October 22, 1783-September 18, 1840) was a nineteenth-century polymath who led a chaotic life. ... Adolf Engler (1844 â€“ 1930) was a German botanist, perhaps The German Botanist. He is very important, among other complishments, for his works on Plant Taxonomy and Phytogeography, like Die NatÃ¼rlichen Pflanzenfamilien (The natural plant families), edited with Karl A. E. von Prantl. ... Ferdinand Albin Pax (born July 26, 1858 in DvÅ¯r KrÃ¡lovÃ© nad Labem, Bohemia (at the time); died March 1, 1942 in WrocÅ‚aw) was a German botanist. ...

Contents

Vegoil and biodiesel

Species

Gallery of Buddha Belly plant (Jatropha podagrica)

Synonyms

See also

References

External links