The Java Trench, also called Sunda Trench, with a length of 2 600 km and a maximum depth of 7 725 meters at 10°19'N, 109°58'E, was long thought to be the deepest trench of the Indian Ocean, but is in fact second to the Diamantina Trench in the South East Indian Basin, about 1 000 km west of Perth, West Australia. A ditch with water can be used for drainage and irrigation. ... Perth is the name of several towns and cities: Perth, Scotland is the original Perth, after which the others are named, and the administrative town of the region of Perth and Kinross in Scotland. ... Motto: Cygnis Insignis (Distinguished by its swans) Nickname: Wildflower State Other Australian states and territories Capital Perth Government Governor Premier Const. ...