NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Jean I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Jean Benoit Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano) (born January 5, 1921) ruled Luxembourg from 1964 to 2000. He is the father of the current Grand Duke, Henri, and the son of Grand Duchess Charlotte and Prince Felix of Bourbon of Parma. Among his godparents is Pope Benedict XV. Image File history File links Source: [2] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... November 12 is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... October 7 is the 280th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (281st in leap years). ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Berg Castle, principal residence of the Grand Ducal family. ... Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (Charlotte Aldegonde Ã‰lise Marie Wilhelmine) (January 23, 1896 â€“ July 9, 1985) was the second daughter of Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Marie Anne of Portugal. ... Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Henri AlbÃ©rt Gabriel FÃ©lix Marie Guillaume), the head of state of Luxembourg was born at Betzdorf Castle in Luxembourg 16 April 1955, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte (nÃ©e Princess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte... JosÃ©phine-Charlotte Ingeborg Elisabeth Marie-JosÃ© Marguerite Astrid, Princess of Belgium, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony, (October 11, 1927 â€“ January 10, 2005), was born at the Royal Palace of Brussels. ... Archduchess Marie-Astrid, Princess Imperial of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Princess of Luxembourg, Nassau and Parma, Princess of Habsburg-Lorraine (Marie-Astrid Charlotte LÃ©opoldine Wilhelmine Ingeborg Antoinette Elisabeth Anna Alberta von Habsburg-Lothringen) (born 17 February 1954 at Castle Betzdorf), is the oldest daughter and the... Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Henri AlbÃ©rt Gabriel FÃ©lix Marie Guillaume), the head of state of Luxembourg was born at Betzdorf Castle in Luxembourg 16 April 1955, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte (nÃ©e Princess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte... Prince Jean of Luxembourg was born on 15 May 1957 at Betzdorf Castle, the second son of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte. ... Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein, born Princess Margaretha Antonia Marie FÃ©licitÃ© of Luxembourg on 15 May 1957 at Betzdorf Castle, is the fourth child and second daughter of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte of Luxembourg. ... Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg (born 1 May 1963) is the third son and youngest child of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte of Luxembourg. ... Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house. ... Prince Felix of Luxembourg, born (Prince Felix Marie Vincent of Bourbon-Parma) (October 28, 1893-April 8, 1970) was the consort of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and the father of her six children, including Grand Duke Jean. ... Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (Charlotte Aldegonde Ã‰lise Marie Wilhelmine) (January 23, 1896 â€“ July 9, 1985) was the second daughter of Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Marie Anne of Portugal. ... The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg (House of Nassau-Weilburg, agnatically a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon) consists of the extended family of the sovereign Grand Duke. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2300x2117, 1722 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Henri, Grand Duke... Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Henri AlbÃ©rt Gabriel FÃ©lix Marie Guillaume), the head of state of Luxembourg was born at Betzdorf Castle in Luxembourg 16 April 1955, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte (nÃ©e Princess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte... This article needs to be wikified. ... Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie) born November 11, 1981, is the eldest child of Grand Duke Henri and his wife Maria Teresa Mestre. ... His Royal Highness Prince FÃ©lix of Luxembourg (FÃ©lix LÃ©opold Marie Guillaume b. ... Prince Louis of Luxembourg (Louis Xavier Marie Guillaume) born 3 August 1986, is the third son of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa. ... Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg (Alexandra JosÃ©phine Teresa Charlotte Marie Wilhelmine ) (born 16 February 1991) is the fourth child and only daughter of Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg. ... His Royal Highness Prince SÃ©bastien of Luxembourg (SÃ©bastien Henri Marie Guillaume b. ... Archduchess Marie-Astrid, Princess Imperial of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Princess of Luxembourg, Nassau and Parma, Princess of Habsburg-Lorraine (Marie-Astrid Charlotte LÃ©opoldine Wilhelmine Ingeborg Antoinette Elisabeth Anna Alberta von Habsburg-Lothringen) (born 17 February 1954 at Castle Betzdorf), is the oldest daughter and the... Prince Jean of Luxembourg was born on 15 May 1957 at Betzdorf Castle, the second son of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte. ... Marie-Gabrielle, Princess of Nassau (born 8 December 1986) is the first child and only daughter of Prince Jean of Luxembourg (the second son of Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Josephine-Charlotte of Belgium) and Helene Vestur. ... Constantin, Prince of Nassau (born 22 July 1988) is the oldest son and second child of Prince Jean of Luxembourg (the second son of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte) and Helene Vestur. ... Prince Wencenslas of Nassau is the son of Prince Jean of Luxembourg and Helene Suzanne Vestur. ... Carl-Johan, Prince of Nassau (born 1 August 1992) is the third son and youngest child of Prince Jean of Luxembourg (the second son of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte) and Helene Vestur. ... Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein, born Princess Margaretha Antonia Marie FÃ©licitÃ© of Luxembourg on 15 May 1957 at Betzdorf Castle, is the fourth child and second daughter of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte of Luxembourg. ... Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg (born 1 May 1963) is the third son and youngest child of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte of Luxembourg. ... Princess Sibilla of Luxembourg (nÃ©e Sibilla Sandra Weiller Torlonia), was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France on June 12, 1968. ... Prince Paul Louis of Nassau (Paul Louis Jean Marie Guillaume) born 4 March 1998) is the first child and oldest son of Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg and his wife Sibilla Weiller. ... HRH Prince LÃ©opold Guillaume Marie Joseph of Nassau (b. ... Princess Charlotte of Nassau (Charlotte Wilhelmine Maria da Gloria) born 2 May 2000) is the only daughter of Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg and his wife Sibilla Weiller. ... Prince Jean AndrÃ© of Nassau (Jean AndrÃ© Guillaume Marie Gabriel Marc dAviano) born 13 July 2004) is the youngest child and third son of Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg and his wife Sibilla Weiller. ... Her Royal Highness Elisabeth Hilda Zita Marie Anna Antonia Friederike Wilhelmine Louise, Duchess of Hohenberg (b. ... Princess Alix Marie Anna Antoinette Charlotte Gabriell, Her Royal Highness Princess of Luxembourg, Princess of Nassau, Princess of Parma, and Princess of Ligne (born August 24, 1929) is the daughter of Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg and Felix of Bourbon-Parma On August 17, 1950 Princess Alix married Antoine Maria... A style of office, or honorific, is a form of address which by tradition or law precedes a reference to a person who holds a title or post, or to the political office itself. ... HRH is an acronym for His Royal Highness or Her Royal Highness. ... January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy whose Head of State is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (or Grand Duchess of Luxembourg in the exceptional but twice occurred event of the sovereign being female). ... Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Henri AlbÃ©rt Gabriel FÃ©lix Marie Guillaume), the head of state of Luxembourg was born at Betzdorf Castle in Luxembourg 16 April 1955, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte (nÃ©e Princess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte... Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (Charlotte Aldegonde Ã‰lise Marie Wilhelmine) (January 23, 1896 â€“ July 9, 1985) was the second daughter of Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Marie Anne of Portugal. ... Felix of Bourbon-Parma, HRH Felix Marie Vincent Prince of Bourbon-Parma, (October 28, 1883-April 8, 1970) was the son of Robert I of Parma and his second wife, Maria Antonia of Portugal. ... Pope Benedict XV (Latin: ), (Italian: Benedetto XV), (November 21, 1854 â€“ January 22, 1922), born Giacomo della Chiesa, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from September 3, 1914 to January 22, 1922; he succeeded Pope Pius X (1903â€“14). ...

His full title is "by the Grace of God, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Nassau, Prince of Parma, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Count of Sayn, Königstein, Katzenellenbogen and Diez, Burgrave of Hammerstein, Lord of Mahlberg, Wiesbaden, Idstein, Merenberg, Limburg and Eppstein." Many of the titles are held without regard to their strict rules of salic inheritance. By the Grace of God, as well as the various equivalent phrases in other languages thus rendered in English, is not a title in its own right, but a common introductory part of the full styles of many Monarchs, preceding the actual princely styles in chief of the specific realm... Nassau was a German state within the Holy Roman Empire and later in the German Confederation. ...

Early life

Jean was born on 5 January 1921, at Berg Castle, in central Luxembourg, the son of the reigning Grand Duchess, Charlotte. He attended primary school in Luxembourg, where he continued the initial stage of secondary education. He completed secondary school at Ampleforth College, a Roman Catholic boarding school in the United Kingdom. Upon reaching maturity, on 5 January 1939, he was styled 'Hereditary Grand Duke', recognising his status as Heir Apparent. Berg Castle, principal residence of the Grand Ducal family. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Secondary education - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Ampleforth College in North Yorkshire is the largest private Catholic mixed boarding school in the UK, and it is occasionally referred to as the Catholic Eton, a soubriqet also attached at different times to Beaumont (no longer open) and Stonyhurst College (both Jesuit schools) and which was Cardinal Newmans... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... A boarding school is an educational institution where some or all pupils not only study, but also live, amongst their peers. ... January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full year calendar). ... Contrasting with heir presumptive, an heir apparent is one who cannot be prevented from inheriting by the birth of any other person. ...

Second World War

On May 10, 1940, Nazi Germany invaded Luxembourg, beginning a four-year occupation. Having been warned of an imminent invasion, the Grand Ducal Family escaped the previous night. At first, they sought refuge in Paris, before fleeing France only weeks later. Jean went to Canada, where he studied Law and Political Science at Université Laval, Quebec City. Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... The German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II was a period in the history of Luxembourg during which the country was occupied by Nazi Germany. ... The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg (House of Nassau-Weilburg, agnatically a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon) consists of the extended family of the sovereign Grand Duke. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... UniversitÃ© Laval (Laval University) is the oldest centre of education in Canada, and was the first institution in America to offer higher education in French. ... Motto : Â« Don de Dieu feray valoir Â» (I shall put Gods gift to good use) Site in the province of Quebec Official logo Country Canada Province QuÃ©bec Agglomeration Quebec City Statute of the city Capitale-Nationale Administrative Region Capitale-Nationale Constitution date 1833 Geographical code 24 23027 Founder Foundation...

He joined the British Army as a volunteer in the Irish Guards in November 1942. After receiving officer training at Aldershot, Jean was commissioned as a Lieutenant in March 1943, before being promoted to captain in 1944. He landed in Normandy on June 11, 1944, and took part in the Battle for Caen and the liberation of Brussels. On September 10, 1944, he took part in the liberation of Luxembourg before moving on to Arnhem and the invasion of Germany. After the war, from 1984 until his abdication, he served as Colonel of the Regiment of the Irish Guards, often riding in uniform behind Queen Elizabeth II during the Sovereign's Birthday Parade. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... This article deals with the current British Army regiment, for historical regiments, see Historical Irish Guards regiments. ... Aldershot is a town in the English county of Hampshire, located on heathland approximately 55 km (35 miles) southwest of London. ... In military organizations, a commissioned officer is a member of the service who derives authority directly from a sovereign power, and as such holds a commission from that power. ... Lieutenant is a military, naval, paramilitary, fire service or police officer rank. ... Captain is a nautical term, an organizational title, and a rank in various uniformed organizations. ... Flag of Normandy Normandy (in French: Normandie, and in Norman: Normaundie) is a geographical region in northern France. ... Combatants Allied Powers Nazi Germany Commanders Bernard Montgomery, Miles Dempsey, Richard OConnor, Guy Simonds Edgar Feuchtinger, Erwin Rommel, Gerd von Rundstedt, GÃ¼nther von Kluge Strength 2nd British Army, 51st Highland Division, 11th British Armoured divison, 7th British Armoured Divison, Polish 1st Armoured Division, VIII British Corps, Royal Air... Nickname: Map showing the location of Brussels in Belgium Coordinates: Country Belgium Region Brussels-Capital Region Founded 979 Founded (Region) June 18, 1989 Government - Mayor (Municipality) Freddy Thielemans Area - Region 162 kmÂ² (62. ... Arnhem is a municipality and a city in the east of the Netherlands, located on the Lower Rhine, and the capital of the Gelderland province. ... Please see Colonel for other countries which use this rank Colonel is a rank of the British forces, ranking just below brigadiers. ... Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... Elizabeth II riding to Trooping the Colour for the last time in 1986 Trooping the Colour is a military pageant or ceremony performed by regiments of the Commonwealth and the British Army. ...

Reign

He became Grand Duke when his mother, the Grand Duchess Charlotte, abdicated in 1964. Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg, Charlotte Aldegonde Élise Marie Wilhelmine (January 23, 1896 - July 9, 1985) was the second daughter of Grand Duke William IV of Luxembourg. ...

Grand Duke Jean abdicated on October 7, 2000, and was succeeded on the throne by his son Henri. Look up abdication in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Henri AlbÃ©rt Gabriel FÃ©lix Marie Guillaume), the head of state of Luxembourg was born at Betzdorf Castle in Luxembourg 16 April 1955, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte (nÃ©e Princess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte...

Issue

He was married on April 9, 1953 to Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (1927-2005), daughter of Léopold III, King of the Belgians. They had three sons and two daughters: JosÃ©phine-Charlotte Ingeborg Elisabeth Marie-JosÃ© Marguerite Astrid, Princess of Belgium, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony, (October 11, 1927 â€“ January 10, 2005), was born at the Royal Palace of Brussels. ... LÃ©opold III, LÃ©opold Philippe Charles Albert Meinrad Hubertus Marie Miguel (November 3, 1901 â€“ September 25, 1983) reigned as King of the Belgians from 1934 until 1951, when he abdicated in favour of his Heir Apparent, his son Baudouin. ...

Archduchess Marie-Astrid, Princess Imperial of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Princess of Luxembourg, Nassau and Parma, Princess of Habsburg-Lorraine (Marie-Astrid Charlotte LÃ©opoldine Wilhelmine Ingeborg Antoinette Elisabeth Anna Alberta von Habsburg-Lothringen) (born 17 February 1954 at Castle Betzdorf), is the oldest daughter and the... Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (Henri AlbÃ©rt Gabriel FÃ©lix Marie Guillaume), the head of state of Luxembourg was born at Betzdorf Castle in Luxembourg 16 April 1955, the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Grand Duchess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte (nÃ©e Princess JosÃ©phine-Charlotte... Prince Jean of Luxembourg was born on 15 May 1957 at Betzdorf Castle, the second son of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte. ... Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein, born Princess Margaretha Antonia Marie FÃ©licitÃ© of Luxembourg on 15 May 1957 at Betzdorf Castle, is the fourth child and second daughter of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte of Luxembourg. ... HSH Franz Josef II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Franz Joseph Maria Aloys Alfred Karl Johannes Heinrich Michael Georg Ignaz Benediktus Gerhardus Majella , (August 16, 1906 - November 13, 1989) was the prince of Liechtenstein from 1938 until his death. ... Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg (born 1 May 1963) is the third son and youngest child of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Josephine-Charlotte of Luxembourg. ... Alfonso XIII of Spain (May 17, 1886 â€“ February 28, 1941), King of Spain, posthumous son of Alfonso XII of Spain, was proclaimed King at his birth. ...

Trivia

As a son of Prince Felix de Bourbon-Parma, Grandduke Jean was also a Prince de Bourbon-Parma, as were his descendants. He however renounced this title for himself and his family in 1981 when his eldest son Henri of Luxembourg married Maria-Theresa Mestre. The reason for this being that the Head of the House of Parma, Carlos Hugo of Bourbon, Duke of Parma, ruled the marriage, according to the house-laws of Parma, unequal. His Royal Highness Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henri Albért Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume (born April 6, 1955) is the hereditary ruler of Luxembourg. ... Carlos Hugo de BorbÃ³n Parma (baptized Carlos Hugo Xavier Marie Sixte Louis Robert Jean Georges) is the current head of the Ducal House of Parma. ...

Awards and decorations

The Croix de guerre is a military decoration of both Belgium and France which was first created in 1915. ... The Croix de guerre is a military decoration of both Belgium and France which was first created in 1915. ... Luxembourg Croix de guerre The Luxembourg War Cross is a military decoration of Luxembourg which was first created in 1945 by the Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg. ... The Order of the Golden Militia / Order of the Golder Spur is a Papal order of knighthood conferred upon those who have rendered distinguished service in propagating the Catholic Faith, or who have contributed to the glory of the Church, either by feat of arms, writings, or other illustrious acts. ... A garter is one of the Orders most recognisable insignia. ... The 1939/45 Star was a campaign medal of the British Commonwealth, awarded for service in World War II. The medal was awarded for six months operational service between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. ... The France and Germany Star was a campaign medal of the British Commonwealth, awarded for service in World War Two. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The War Medal 1939â€“1945 was a British decoration awarded to those who had served in the Armed Forces full-time for at least 28 days between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. ... The Silver Star is the fourth highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of any branch of the United States Armed Forces. ...

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