NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jesse Tree

The Tree of Jesse refers to a passage in the Biblical Book of Isaiah which describes metaphorically the descent of the Messiah and is accepted by Christians as pertaining to Jesus, and is often represented in art, particularly in that of the Medieval period, the earliest dating from the 11th century. The Book of Isaiah (Hebrew: Sefer Yshayah ×¡×¤×¨ ×™×©×¢×™×”) is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament, believed to be written by Isaiah[1]. // The 66 chapters of Isaiah consist primarily of prophecies of the judgments awaiting nations that are persecuting Judah. ... In Judaism, the Messiah (×žÖ¸×©Ö´××™×—Ö· Standard Hebrew Arabic: Al-Masih, Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø³ÙŠØ), Tiberian Hebrew , Aramaic ) initially meant any person who was anointed by a prophet of God. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ... Byzantine monumental Church mosaics are a crowning glory of Medieval Art. ...

Isaiah, Chapter 11, verses 1-3:- Isaiah the Prophet in Hebrew Scriptures was depicted on the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. ...

In the Latin Vulgate Bible used in the Middle Ages this was: "et egredietur virga de radice Iesse et flos de radice eius ascendet " or ".. a rod out of the root of Jesse, and a flower shall rise up...". Flos, pl floris is Latin for flower. Virga is a "green twig", "rod" or "broom", as well as a convenient near-pun with Virgo or Virgin, which undoubtedly influenced the development of the image. The Vulgate Bible is an early 5th century translation of the Bible into Latin made by St. ...

In the New Testament the lineage of Jesus is traced by two of the Gospel writers, Matthew and Luke. Luke describes the "generations of Christ" in Chapter 3 of Luke's Gospel, beginning with Jesus himself and tracing backwards through his "earthly father" Joseph all the way to Adam. John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ... For other uses, see Gospel (disambiguation). ... Matthew may refer to: // Arnold Mathew, the first Old Catholic bishop in the United Kingdom Gospel of Matthew, book of the Bible Matthew Blagden Hale, the first Bishop of Perth Matthew F. Hale, the leader of the white supremacist group formerly known as the World Church of the Creator Matthew... Luke is a common male given name, sometimes a shortened version of the name Lucas. ... The Gospel of Luke is the third and longest of the four canonical Gospels of the New Testament, which tell the story of Jesus life, death, and resurrection. ... Yosef is a given name originating from Hebrew, recorded in the Hebrew Bible, as ×™×•Ö¹×¡Öµ×£, Standard Hebrew Yosef, Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic YÃ´sÄ“pÌ„. In Arabic, including in the Quran, the name is spelled ÙŠÙˆØ³Ù or YÅ«suf. ... Michelangelos The Creation of Adam, a fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, shows God creating Adam, with Eve in His arm. ...

With this beginning Matthew makes clear Jesus' whole lineage:- He is of God's chosen people, by his descent from Abraham, and he is the "shoot of Jesse" by his descent from Jesse's son, King David.^[2] It has been suggested that Abraham (Hebrew Bible) be merged into this article or section. ... Jesse or Yishai (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö·××™, ) is the father of the Biblical King David mentioned in the Books of Samuel of the Hebrew Bible. ...

The Jesse Tree in Christian art

Pictorial representations of the Jesse Tree show a symbolic tree or vine with spreading branches to represent the genealogy in accordance with Isaiah's prophecy. The 12th century monk Hervaeus expressed the medieval understanding of the image, based on the Vulgate text: "The patriarch Jesse belonged to the royal family, that is why the root of Jesse signifies the lineage of kings. As to the rod, it symbolises Mary as the flower symbolises Jesus Christ." ^[3] In the medieval period, when heredity was all-important, much greater emphasis than today was placed on the actual royal descent of Jesus, especially by royalty and the nobility, including those who had joined the clergy. Between them, these groups were responsible for much of the patronage of the arts. Isaiah the Prophet in Hebrew Scriptures was depicted on the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. ... The Vulgate Bible is an early 5th century translation of the Bible into Latin made by St. ...

During the Medieval era the symbol of the tree as an expression of lineage was adopted by the nobility and has passed into common usage initially in the form of the Family Tree and later as a mode of expressing any line of descent. The form is widely used as a table in such disciplines as biology. It is also used to show lines of responsibility in personnel structures such as government departments.^[4] A family tree is generally the totality of ones ancestors represented as a tree structure, or more specifically, a chart used in genealogy. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

The Jesse Tree has been depicted in almost every medium of Christian art. In particular, it is the subject of many stained glass windows and illuminated manuscripts. It is also found in wall paintings, architectural carvings, funerary monuments, floor tiles and embroidery. Strictly speaking, stained glass is glass that has been painted with silver stain and then fired. ... In the strictest definition of illuminated manuscript, only manuscripts decorated with gold or silver, like this miniature of Christ in Majesty from the Aberdeen Bestiary (folio 4v), would be considered illuminated. ... For building painting, see painter and decorator. ... Gold Embroidery Cross-stitch embroidery, Hungary, mid-20th century Phulkari from Punjab region, India 15th century embroidered cope, Ghent, Belgium Elizabethan embroidery styles include blackwork on linen and dense patterns worked in colored silk and metallic threads on velvet or other rich fabrics Embroidery is the art or handicraft of...

The first representations of the passage in Isaiah, from about 1,000 in the West, showed a "shoot" in the form of a straight stem or a flowering branch held in the hand by (most often) the Virgin, Jesus when held by Mary, or Isaiah or ancestor figures. The shoot as an attribute acted as a reminder of the prophecy.^[5], In the Byzantine world, the Tree figures only as a normal-looking tree in the background of some Nativity scenes, also a reminder to the viewer.^[6] Indeed, the Tree was always far more common in Northern Europe, where it originated, than Italy.

There exist also other forms of representation of the Genealogy of Jesus which do not employ the Jesse Tree, the most famous being that painted in the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo. Lukes genealogy of Jesus, from the Book of Kells transcribed by Celtic monks circa 800 The genealogy of Jesus through either one or both of his earthly parents (Mary and Joseph) is given by two passages from the Gospels, Matthew 1:2â€“16 and Luke 3:23â€“38. ... The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel The Sistine Chapel ceiling in Vatican City was painted by Michelangelo during the Italian Renaissance between 1508 and 1512. ... Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (March 6, 1475 â€“ February 18, 1564), commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet and engineer. ...

The most typical form which the Jesse Tree takes is to show the figure of Jesse, often larger than all the rest, reclining or sleeping (perhaps by analogy to Adam when his rib was taken) at the foot of the pictorial space. From his side or his navel springs the trunk of a tree or vine which ascends upward, branching to either side. On the branches, usually surrounded by formally scrolling tendrils of foliage, are figures representing the ancestors of Christ. The trunk generally ascends vertically to Mary and then Christ at the top. Jesse or Yishai (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö·××™, ) is the father of the Biblical King David mentioned in the Books of Samuel of the Hebrew Bible. ...

The number of figures depicted varies greatly, depending on the amount of room available for the design. As a maximum, if the longer ancestry from Luke is used, there are 43 generations between Jesse and Jesus. The identity of the figures also varies, and may not be specified, but Solomon and David are usually included, and often all shown wear crowns. Most Jesse Trees include Mary immediately beneath the figure of Jesus (or, in the Gothic period, show a Virgin and Child), emphasising that she was the means by which the shoot of Jesse was born.^[7] Saint Joseph is rarely shown, although unlike Mary he is a link in the Gospel genealogies. It was believed in the Middle Ages that the House of David could only marry within itself, and that she was independently descended from Jesse. Sometimes Jesus and other figures are shown in the cups of flowers, as the fruit or blossom of the Tree. ^[3] King Solomon Latin name (Hebrew: ×©Ö°××œÖ¹×žÖ¹×”, (Shlomo) Standard Tibe88rian ; Arabic: Ø³Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ø§Ù†, Sulayman; all essentially meaning peace) is a figure described in Middle Eastern scriptures as a wise ruler of an empire centred on the united Kingdom of Israel. ... David and Goliath by Caravaggio, c. ... For other uses, see Saint Joseph (disambiguation). ... Davidic line, (also Davidic Kingdom or Davidic dynasty), known in Hebrew as Malchut Beit David (Monarchy [of the] House [of] David) refers to the tracing of royal lineage by kings and major leaders in Jewish history to the Biblical King David in Judaism. ...

The Jesse Tree was the only prophecy in the Old Testament to be so literally and frequently illustrated, and so came also to stand for the Prophets, and their foretelling of Christ, in general. Both the St-Denis and Chartres windows include columns of prophets, as do many depictions. Often they carry banderoles with a quotation from their writings, and they may point to Christ, as the foretold Messiah.^[3]

While particularly popular in the Medieval era, there were also many depictions of the Jesse Tree in Gothic Revival art of the 19th century. The 20th century has also produced a number of fine examples. In recent years the Jesse Tree has taken on a new significance, replacing the Advent calendar and the Christmas tree as a mode of celebrating the Advent Season by hanging a decoration on the tree each day in Advent. The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin The Gothic revival was a European architectural movement with origins in mid-18th century England. ... Extensive Advent calendar An Advent calendar is a symbol of the holy season of Advent, celebrated in December near Christmas, another holiday season. ... A Christmas tree from 1900. ... Advent (from the Latin Adventus, implicitly coupled with Redemptoris, the coming of the Saviour) is a holy season of the Christian church, the period of expectant waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Christ, also known as the season of Christmas. ...

The Vysehrad Codex and Lambeth Palace Bible

The earliest known representation of the Jesse Tree can be firmly dated to 1086 and is in the Vyšehrad Codex, the Coronation Gospels of Vratislav II, the first monarch of Bohemia, which was previously a dukedom.^[8] Vratislav II (died January 14, 1092) was the first king of Bohemia. ... Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ...

In a paper analysing this image, J.A. Hayes Williams points out that the iconography employed is very different to that usually found in such images, which she argues relates to an assertion of the rightful kingship of the royal patron. The page showing the Jesse Tree is accompanied by a number of other illuminated pages of which four depict the Ancestors of Christ. The Jesse Tree has not been used to support a number of figures, as is usual. Instead, the passage from Isaiah has been depicted in a very literal way. In the picture, the prophet Isaiah approaches Jesse from beneath whose feet is springing a tree, and wraps around him a banner with words upon it which translate literally as:- "A little rod from Jesse gives rise to a splendid flower", following the language of the Vulgate. Instead of the ancestors seen in later depictions, seven doves (with haloes) perch in the branches. These, in a motif from Byzantine art, represent the Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit as described by the Apostle Paul.^[8]^[9] Williams go on to compare it with two other famous images, theTree of Jesse window at Chartres Cathedral and the Lambeth Palace Bible in England. ^[8] An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript, often of a religious nature, in which the text is supplemented by the addition of colourful ornamentation, such as decorated initials, borders and the like. ... Isaiah the Prophet in Hebrew Scriptures was depicted on the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. ... Jesse or Yishai (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö·××™, ) is the father of the Biblical King David mentioned in the Books of Samuel of the Hebrew Bible. ... A halo (Greek: ; also known as a nimbus, glory, or Gloriole) is a ring of light that surrounds an object. ... The most famous of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople - the image of Christ Pantocrator on the walls of the upper southern gallery. ... The Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are gifts which Roman Catholics and Anglicans believe the Holy Spirit gives to help them. ... A 19th century picture of Paul of Tarsus Paul of Tarsus (originally Saul of Tarsus) or Saint Paul the Apostle (fl. ... The Cathedral of Chartres (Cathedral of Our Lady in Chartres, French: Cathédrale Notre_Dame de Chartres), located in Chartres, about 50 miles from Paris, is considered the finest example in all France of the high Gothic style of architecture. ...

The Lambeth Palace Bible is dated between 1140 and 1150. The Jesse Tree illustration comes at the start of Isaiah and differs greatly from the earlier one, having much more the form that is familiar from both manuscript and stained glass versions. In it, Jesse lies at the border of the page with the tree springing from his side. The branches of the tree are depicted as highly formalised circular tendrils which enclose six pairs or trios of figures. At the centre, tall and highly stylised in the same manner as 12th century columnar statues, stands a full length Blessed Virgin Mary from whose head spring tendrils which enclose a bust of her Son, Jesus. He is encircled by the seven doves, with outspread wings; this became the usual depiction of them. Four Prophets with scrolls occupy medallions in the corners. Our Lady redirects here. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ...

The Jesse Tree at Chartres Cathedral

Among the famous stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral in Northern France is the Jesse Tree window, of 1140-50, the far right of three windows above the Royal Portal and beneath the western rose window. It derives from the oldest known (and almost certainly the original) complex form of the Jesse Tree, with the tree rising from a sleeping Jesse, a window placed in the Saint-Denis Basilica by Abbot Suger in about 1140, which is now heavily restored.^[6] [4] The Cathedral of Chartres (Cathedral of Our Lady in Chartres, French: Cathédrale Notre_Dame de Chartres), located in Chartres, about 50 miles from Paris, is considered the finest example in all France of the high Gothic style of architecture. ... The rose window in Bristol Cathedral, Bristol, England, at the western end of the nave. ... The Basilica of Saint Denis (in French, la Basilique de Saint-Denis), a famous burial site for French monarchs, is located in Saint Denis (near Paris). ... Suger of Saint-Denis on a medieval window Suger (c. ...

The Chartres window comprises eight square central panels, with seven rectangular ones on either side, separated, as is usual in 12th century windows with no stone tracery, by heavy iron armatures. In the lowest central panel reclines the figure of Jesse, with the tree rising from his middle. In each of the seven sections it branches out into a regular pattern of scrolling branches, each bearing a bunch of leaves that take on the heraldic form of the Fleur de Lys, very common in French stained glass. Central to each panel is a figure:- David, Solomon, two more crowned figures, the Blessed Virgin Mary and, surrounded by the doves bearing the Gifts of the Spirit, a majestic figure of Christ, larger than the rest. In each of the narrower panels, edged by richly patterned borders, are the figures of fourteen prophets bearing scrolls. Fleurs-de-lys on the flag of Quebec The fleur-de-lis (also spelled fleur-de-lys; plural fleurs-de-lis or -lys) is used in heraldry, where it is particularly associated with the France monarchy (see King of France). ... King Solomon Latin name (Hebrew: ×©Ö°××œÖ¹×žÖ¹×”, (Shlomo) Standard Tibe88rian ; Arabic: Ø³Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ø§Ù†, Sulayman; all essentially meaning peace) is a figure described in Middle Eastern scriptures as a wise ruler of an empire centred on the united Kingdom of Israel. ... Our Lady redirects here. ... Christ is the English translation of the Greek word (ChristÃ³s), which literally means The Anointed One. ... In religion, a prophet is a person who has directly encountered God, of whose intentions he can then speak as if he were a formal representative of God. ...

Apart from the theological importance, the design works very well as a unified composition for a tall vertical space; most other tall windows were divided into separate scenes. Saint-Denis and Chartres provided a model for many other such windows, notably the Jesse Tree windows of Canterbury Cathedral, c.1200, probably also made in France, and St. Kunibert, Cologne of 1220-35. Section references:- Brown^[10], Lee, Seddon and Stephens.^[11] Canterbury Cathedral from the southwest. ... For other uses, see Cologne (disambiguation). ...

The continuing tradition of the Jesse Tree in art

Illuminated Manuscripts

The Tree appears in several other Romanesque Bibles apart from the Lambeth Bible, usually as a large initial at the start of either Isaiah or Matthew. The Saint-Bénigne Bible is perhaps the earliest appearance, with just Jesse and the doves of the Seven Gifts. The Capuchin's Bible (Bibliotheque nationale de France - see picture) is a later example, c. 1180, in which a Jesse Tree forms the L of Liber generationis.. at the start of the Gospel of Matthew .^[12] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (828x1233, 418 KB) from [1] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (828x1233, 418 KB) from [1] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The new buildings of the library. ...

The Tree is also often found in Psalters, especially English manuscripts, illustrating the B initial of Beatus Vir.., the beginning of Psalm 1, which often occupies a whole page. Sometimes this is the only fully illuminated page, and if it is historiated (ie contains a pictured scene) the Tree is the usual subject. When not historiated, the initial had for about two hundred years been most often made up of, or filled with, spiraling plant tendrils, often with animals or men caught up in them, so the development to the tree was a relatively easy step. Indeed, although Jesse's son David was believed to be the author of the Psalms, it has been suggested that the tradition of using a Jesse Tree here arose largely because it was an imposing design that worked well filling a large B shape. Psalms (Tehilim תהילים, in Hebrew) is a book of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, and of the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. ... Psalms (Tehilim תהילים, in Hebrew) is a book of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, and of the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. ...

An early example is the late 12th century Huntingfield Psalter, and an especially splendid one from the early 14th century is the Gorleston Psalter in the British Library.^[13]. In these and most other examples Jesse lies at the bottom of the B, and the Virgin is no larger than other figures. In the recently re-discovered Macclesfield Psalter of about 1320 another very elaborate Tree grows beyond the B, sending branches round the sides and bottom of the text. In the Psalter and Hours of John, Duke of Bedford (British Library Ms Add 42131), of about 1420-23, the Tree frames the bottom and both sides of the page, whilst the initial B at the top of the page contains the annointing of King David. British Library Ossulston St entrance, with distinctive red logo. ... The Macclesfield Psalter is regarded as a national treasure in the United Kingdom The Macclesfield Psalter is a lavishly illuminated manuscript from the English region of East Anglia, written in Latin and produced around 1330. ... John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389â€“14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the fourth son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of England for his nephew, King Henry VI. He was created Earl of Kendal... British Library Ossulston St entrance, with distinctive red logo. ...

Some continental manuscripts give the scene a whole page with no initial. "Various selections" of the elements appear, and prophets and sometimes even the Cumaean Sybil (Ingeburg Psalter c. 1210) stand in the corners or to the side. A Lectionary of before 1164 from Cologne unusually shows Jesse dead in a tomb or coffin, from which the tree grows. ^[6] Romanesque depictions usually show Jesse asleep on on open ground or on a simple couch - all that can be told from the Bible about his circumstances is that he had sheep, which David herded. By the Gothic period small Trees are found in many types of manuscript, and Jesse is often more comfortably accommodated in a large bed, sometimes a luxurious one, as in the Beauvais window below. Michelangelos rendering of the Cumaean Sibyl The Cumaean Sibyl was the priestess presiding over the Apollonian oracle at Cumae, a Greek colony located near Naples,Italy. ... An ornately decorated Lectionary A Lectionary is a book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings for Christian worship. ... Species See text. ...

Stained glass

Transept and crossing tower of York Minster from the south east. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x900, 201 KB) Summary Rose window on south end of transpet arm, St. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x900, 201 KB) Summary Rose window on south end of transpet arm, St. ...

Medieval

A small and much fragmented panel from a Jesse Tree window, at York Minster is thought to be the oldest surviving stained glass in England, dating from perhaps as early as 1150. ^[10] Transept and crossing tower of York Minster from the south east. ...

This window, dating from c. 1200, had an unfortunate history. Having survived the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the depredations of the Puritans and the ravages of time, it was dismantled and removed, with many other original windows during the 19th and early 20th centuries, and replaced by a copy. Fortunately two surviving panels were later returned and are in place in the Corona Chapel^[14] at the eastern end of the building. The Dissolution of the Monasteries, referred to by Roman Catholic writers as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the formal process during the English Reformation by which King Henry VIII confiscated the property of the monastic institutions in England between 1538 and 1541. ... The Puritans were members of a group of radical Protestants which developed in England after the Reformation. ...

Other examples are at the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris (1247) and the Cathedral of Le Mans (13th century). La Sainte-Chapelle (French for The Holy Chapel) is a Gothic chapel on the Ile de la Cité in the heart of Paris, France. ...

Renaissance and Classical

The north window in the sanctuary is unique as it combines tracery and sculpture with stained glass in a single theme. It shows the ascent of Christ from Jesse. The tree with five undulating branches carved in foliage rises from the sculptured recumbent form of Jesse. Much of the 14th century glass is fragmentary, but still in its original tracery. The figures of Christ and the Virgin and Child with other figures are intact. The glass contains figures from a Tree of Jesse and additional figures are carved on stone mullions. Christ is the English translation of the Greek word (ChristÃ³s), which literally means The Anointed One. ... Jesse or Yishai (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö·××™, ) is the father of the Biblical King David mentioned in the Books of Samuel of the Hebrew Bible. ... Madonna is a medieval Italian term for a noble or otherwise important woman. ...

A 15th century restored Tree of Jesse window in the chapel of the east end of the church. Thirteen of the figures are original, seventeen are partly restored and thirty-one are modern. The kings are dressed in short doublets which are compared with similar figures in the manuscript of 1640 representing the victories of Edward IV which is in the British Library Harleian MS. 7353.

The Tree of Jesse window was made in 1533. The window depicts Jesse asleep in a walled garden, from him springs a many branched family tree, in which can be seen the ancestor kings of christ. The figures resemble 'court' playing cards, which took their form at about the time the window was made. ^[15]

A magnificent Renaissance three-light window by Engrand le Prince (1525), with the royal ancestors richly-dressed in fashionable garments, rising from large flower-pods. Jesse has a splendid four-poster bed. In the tracery, the central section has the form of a Sacred Heart and contains the Virgin and Christ Child rising from a lily and surrounded by radiant light. A depiction of Christ and the Sacred Heart The Sacred Heart is a devotional name used by some Roman Catholics to refer to the physical heart of Jesus Christ as a symbol of Divine love. ...

c15 - 16th century Tree of Jesse window above Jesse can be seen a king on horseback.

19th and early 20th century

The Jesse window of 1892 by Lavers & Westlake is a colourful design. All the figures are seated in the vine except for the Virgin Mary who is seated within a flowering virga, outside the vine. Above her head are seven doves representing the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit. The figures in the window are; in the first light - Hezekiah, Solomon, Melchizedek. Middle light - Jesse, David, the Virgin and Christchild on her knee. Third light - Jehoshaphat, Asa, and Isaiah. The three light window is dedicated to the Honourable J J Carnagie born 8 July 1807 died 18 Jan 1892, placed in the church by Henry Allen Rolls (brother of the co-founder of Rolls Royce Limited) in 1892. ^[16] Hezekiah (or Ezekias) (Hebrew: ×—×–×§×™×” or ×—×–×§×™×”×•, God has strengthened) was the 13th king of indepedent Judah and the son of King Ahaz and Abijah (2 Chronicles 29:1), who was a daughter of a man (who was not the prophet) named Zechariah. ... King Solomon Latin name (Hebrew: ×©Ö°××œÖ¹×žÖ¹×”, (Shlomo) Standard Tibe88rian ; Arabic: Ø³Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ø§Ù†, Sulayman; all essentially meaning peace) is a figure described in Middle Eastern scriptures as a wise ruler of an empire centred on the united Kingdom of Israel. ... Meeting of Abraham and Melchizedek â€” by Dieric Bouts the Elder, 1464â€“67 Melchizedek or Malki-tzÃ©dek (×žÖ·×œÖ°×›Ö´Ö¼×™Ö¾×¦Ö¶×“Ö¶×§ / ×žÖ·×œÖ°×›Ö´Ö¼×™Ö¾×¦Ö¸×“Ö¶×§, Standard Hebrew Malki-áº“Ã©deq / Malki-áº“Ã¡deq, Tiberian Hebrew MalkÃ®-á¹£Ã©á¸eq / MalkÃ®-á¹£Äá¸eq), sometimes written Malchizedek, Melchisedec, Melchisedech, Melchisedek or Melkisedek, is a figure mentioned by various sects of both Christian and Judaic traditions. ... In the Bible, Jehoshaphat or Josaphat or Yehoshafat (יְהוֹשָׁפָט The LORD is judge, Standard Hebrew Yəhošafat, Tiberian Hebrew Yəhôšāp̄āṭ) was the son and successor of Asa, king of... ASA, as an initialism, stands for: In chemistry Accessible Surface Area Acetylsalicylic acid; see Salicylic acid and Aspirin Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate In mathematics Adaptive simulated annealing, an optimization algorithm Angle-side-angle, a method for proving congruency of triangles In sport Adult Soccer Association, in the United States AgremiaÃ§Ã£o... Isaiah the Prophet in Hebrew Scriptures was depicted on the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. ... Rolls-Royce Limited was a British car and aero-engine manufacturing company founded by Henry Royce and C.S. Rolls in 1906 and was the result of a partnership formed in 1904. ...

In the east window there is a Tree of Jesse commemorating Pusey, who was one of the leaders of the nineteenth century Oxford Movement in the Church of England. Pusey died in 1882 and Pusey House was established as his memorial. The window is by Sir Ninian Comper and contains figures of Old Testament prophets, and fathers of the Church, representing some of the areas of his study, surrounding Christ in Majesty and the Virgin and Child. The figure of Pusey can be seen, kneeling at the base of the second light from the right. Pusey can refer to: Edward Bouverie Pusey Stephen Pusey This is a disambiguation page â€” a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Oxford Movement was a loose affiliation of High Church Anglicans, most of them members of the University of Oxford, who sought to demonstrate that the Church of England was a direct descendant of the Christian church established by the Apostles. ... Sir John Ninian Comper, (June 10, 1864 â€“ December 22, 1960), was a Scottish architect of church buildings and furnishings. ... Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ...

The Tree of Jesse 5 light east window is by Kempe/Burlison & Grylls 1896. Nineteen figures can be seen including Jesse, King David, King Solomon, the Blessed Virgin Mary and Child.^[17]

The 5 light west window is a Tree of Jesse window made by James Powell & Sons, London in 1910. Depicting 21 characters including Jesse, King David, King Solomon, The Virgin Mary and Child. ^[19]

The Tree of Jesse window at the west end of the south aisle is by Clement Bell, installed by the firm Clayton & Bell in 1924. The window embodies a profusion of rich deep colours, reds, blues, dark green, mauve and gold. It has four upright sections, surmounted by quatrefoil insets depicting the Mother & Child, flanked by Joseph and Jacob. Below, shown in kingly attire is the genealogical lineage of Joseph with some of his forebears from the house of David, Salathiel, Zorobabel, Sadoc, Matthan, Ozias, Jehoshaphat, Ezekias, Josias, Roboam, King David, Solomon and Asa. Below these are the prophet Isaiah a recumbent Jesse (illustrated to the right), and in the bottom corner Matthew recording these details in the opening of his gospel. ^[20] Yosef is a given name originating from Hebrew, recorded in the Hebrew Bible, as ×™×•Ö¹×¡Öµ×£, Standard Hebrew Yosef, Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic YÃ´sÄ“pÌ„. In Arabic, including in the Quran, the name is spelled ÙŠÙˆØ³Ù or YÅ«suf. ... Jacob Wrestling with the Angel â€“ Gustave DorÃ©, 1855 Jacob or Yaakov, (Hebrew: ×™Ö·×¢Ö²×§Ö¹×‘, Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: ÙŠØ¹Ù‚ÙˆØ¨, ; holds the heel), also known as Israel (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö°×‚×¨Ö¸×Öµ×œ, Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: Ø§Ø³Ø±Ø§Ø¦ÙŠÙ„, ; Struggled with God), is the third Biblical patriarch. ... Yosef is a given name originating from Hebrew, recorded in the Hebrew Bible, as ×™×•Ö¹×¡Öµ×£, Standard Hebrew Yosef, Tiberian Hebrew and Aramaic YÃ´sÄ“pÌ„. In Arabic, including in the Quran, the name is spelled ÙŠÙˆØ³Ù or YÅ«suf. ... House of David The name for a religious commune founded in 1902. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Zerubbabel (Seed of Babylon, an Assyrian-Babylonian name, according to the Jewish Encyclopedia, also known by the Persian name of Sheshbazzar), was the grandson of Jehoiachin, the second to last King of Judah. ... Matthew 1:14 is the fourteenth verse of the first chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. ... Matthan may refer to Matthan, an individual named in the Gospel of Matthews version of the Genealogy of Jesus, as being the paternal grandfather of Joseph, the husband of the mother of Jesus. ... Ozias, King of Judah (809-759 B. C.) son and successor of Amazias. ... In the Bible, Jehoshaphat or Josaphat or Yehoshafat (יְהוֹשָׁפָט The LORD is judge, Standard Hebrew Yəhošafat, Tiberian Hebrew Yəhôšāp̄āṭ) was the son and successor of Asa, king of... Hezekiah (or Ezekias) (Hebrew: ×—×–×§×™×” or ×—×–×§×™×”×•, God has strengthened) was king of Judah, the son of Ahaz and Abi (2 Kings 18:1-2) or Abijah (2 Chronicles 29:1). ... Rehoboam was king of Judah, succeeding his father Solomon. ... This page is about the Biblical king David. ... King Solomon Latin name (Hebrew: ×©Ö°××œÖ¹×žÖ¹×”, (Shlomo) Standard Tibe88rian ; Arabic: Ø³Ù„ÙŠÙ…Ø§Ù†, Sulayman; all essentially meaning peace) is a figure described in Middle Eastern scriptures as a wise ruler of an empire centred on the united Kingdom of Israel. ... ASA, as an initialism, stands for: In chemistry Accessible Surface Area Acetylsalicylic acid; see Salicylic acid and Aspirin Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate In mathematics Adaptive simulated annealing, an optimization algorithm Angle-side-angle, a method for proving congruency of triangles In sport Adult Soccer Association, in the United States AgremiaÃ§Ã£o... Isaiah the Prophet in Hebrew Scriptures was depicted on the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo. ... Matthew may refer to: // Arnold Mathew, the first Old Catholic bishop in the United Kingdom Gospel of Matthew, book of the Bible Matthew Blagden Hale, the first Bishop of Perth Matthew F. Hale, the leader of the white supremacist group formerly known as the World Church of the Creator Matthew...

A five light Tree of Jesse window is mentioned in the church inventory. A huge and spectacular window in one inch thick glass, set in concrete, and made by James Powell & Sons and John Baker in 1960, it was demolished in October 2004.

This church has a fine 19th century mosaic paving depicting the Tree of Jesse. It was designed and executed by Aston Webb.^[21] Sir Aston Webb, portrait by Solomon Joseph Solomon, ca 1906 Sir Aston Webb (May 22, 1849 - August 21, 1930) was an English architect, active in the late 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. ...

Modern

The consecration of St. James Church took place in 1913, built on a north-south axis in Gothic form. The addition of the Tree of Jesse stained glass east window, inserted to mark the church's 21st anniversary (1954). The window by Sir Ninian Comper shows the descent of Jesus, through Mary, from King David, the youngest son of Jesse, the Bethlehemite. Bethlehem (Arabic Ø¨ÙŠØª Ù„ØÙ… house of meat; Standard Hebrew ×‘×™×ª ×œ×—× house of bread, Bet lÃ©á¸¥em / Bet lÃ¡á¸¥em; Tiberian Hebrew BÃªá¹¯ lÃ©á¸¥em / BÃªá¹¯ lÄá¸¥em; Greek: Î’Î·Î¸Î»ÎµÎÎ¼) is a city in the West Bank under Palestinian Authority considered a central hub of Palestinian cultural and tourism industries. ...

The east window in the Lady Chapel contains a 1967 Tree of Jesse by Francis Skeat. In the letters to the incumbent and the churchwardens Skeat writes:-

Jesse appears in the right hand light and is in a standing position facing left. The figures in the window are:- first light, Boaz; second light, Ruth and above her Jacob; middle light, Abraham and Isaac; above them, the Blessed Virgin Mary and Child; at the top, Asa; fourth light, David with Solomon above him; fifth light, Jesse. Boaz (×‘×•×¢×–) is a major figure in The Book of Ruth in the Old Testament of the Bible. ... The name Ruth can refer to: The Book of Ruth, one of the books of the Hebrew Bible. ... Jacob Wrestling with the Angel â€“ Gustave DorÃ©, 1855 Jacob or Yaakov, (Hebrew: ×™Ö·×¢Ö²×§Ö¹×‘, Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: ÙŠØ¹Ù‚ÙˆØ¨, ; holds the heel), also known as Israel (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö°×‚×¨Ö¸×Öµ×œ, Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: Ø§Ø³Ø±Ø§Ø¦ÙŠÙ„, ; Struggled with God), is the third Biblical patriarch. ... It has been suggested that Abraham (Hebrew Bible) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ishaq be merged into this article or section. ... ASA, as an initialism, stands for: In chemistry Accessible Surface Area Acetylsalicylic acid; see Salicylic acid and Aspirin Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate In mathematics Adaptive simulated annealing, an optimization algorithm Angle-side-angle, a method for proving congruency of triangles In sport Adult Soccer Association, in the United States AgremiaÃ§Ã£o...

Tree of Jesse rose window 1992; with at the centre the Virgin seated, crowned, and on her lap the Christ-child with his arms extended. Eight glass medallions surrounding contain Jesse lying in the lower medallion, other figures including David and Solomon each holding scrolls, and in the top medallion the Holy Spirit represented by a Dove. The rose window in Bristol Cathedral, Bristol, England, at the western end of the nave. ... In various religions, most notably Trinitarian Christianity, the Holy Spirit (in Hebrew ×¨×•×— ×”×§×•×“×© Ruah haqodesh; also called the Holy Ghost) is the third consubstantial Person of the Holy Trinity. ...

This newly built abbey has Jesse Tree window, a fine arts project by students who made the window over a period of 4 1/2 years. Twenty-one panels make up the 16’ x 5’ Jesse Tree window, based on the twelfth century Jesse Tree from Chartres Cathedral. Inspired by the design, the students have begun creating their own stained glass window depicting the lineage of St. Louis Priory School. The Cathedral of Chartres (Cathedral of Our Lady in Chartres, French: Cathédrale Notre_Dame de Chartres), located in Chartres, about 50 miles from Paris, is considered the finest example in all France of the high Gothic style of architecture. ...

Abbey Church, Buckfast Abbey, Devon Buckfast Abbey in Buckfastleigh, Devon is one of a small number of active monasteries in Britain today. ...

The church was rebuilt on medieval foundations between 1905 and 1937. The marble floor of the Lady chapel depicts the Tree of Jesse made in the Abbey's own workshops in Byzantine style mosaic. The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ...

Painting

The large flat wooden ceiling in the Church of St Michael, Hildesheim of c.1200 has the space to include a complex iconographic scheme based around the tree, which encompasses Adam and Eve, the Prophets and the Evangelists. Panel paintings are rare, but a German example of c. 1470 (Darmstadt) shows a Tree on the outside of the wings of a tryptych.^[6] A large Polish baroque oil by Michael Willmann (1678, Kościół Wniebowzięcia NMP, Krzeszów) shows a typically crowded Baroque apotheosis scene, with thin tendrils lacing round the figures, but not supporting them. Michaeliskirche: View from southeast. ... Michelangelos The Creation of Adam, a fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, shows God creating Adam, with Eve in His arm. ... Look up eve in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Evangelism is the proclaiming of the Christian Gospel. ... Darmstadt is a city in the Bundesland (federal state) of Hessen in Germany. ... Categories: Stub | Painting ...

The nave ceiling of Ely Cathedral was painted with a scheme rather similar to Hildesheim by the gentleman artist Henry Styleman Le Strange, who began in 1858. After his death (leaving no detailed drawings for the remainder) in 1862, it was completed by another amateur artist, Thomas Gambier Parry using his special Gambier Parry process of frescoes with lavender oil.^[22] Front of Ely Cathedral Ely Cathedral (in full, The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Ely) is the principal church of the diocese of Ely, in Cambridgeshire, England, and the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Ely. ... Thomas Gambier Parry (February 22, 1816 – September 28, 1888) was an English artist and collecter of 14th century and 15th century Italian art. ... The Gambier Parry process is a development of the classical technique of fresco for painting murals, named for Thomas Gambier Parry. ... Species About 25-30, including: Lavandula angustifolia Lavandula canariensis Lavandula dentata Lavandula lanata Lavandula latifolia Lavandula multifida Lavandula pinnata Lavandula stoechas Lavandula viridis Lavandula x intermedia The lavenders Lavandula are a genus of about 25-30 species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, native from the Mediterranean region...

Architectural stone-carving

Relatively small-scale Jesse Trees feature in prominent positions in many medieval churches, most notably under a statue of St James on the central column of the famous main entrance (the Portico de la Gloria of 1168-88) of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Another masterpiece of Romanesque stone-carving, the cloister of the Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos, has a Tree on a flat panel carved in relief. Several 13th century French cathedrals have Trees in the arches of doorways: Notre-Dame of Laon, Amiens Cathedral, and Chartres (central arch, North portal - as well as the window). However these mostly show the ancestors in archivolts on both sides of an arch, and although they are connected by tendrils, the coherence of the image is rather lost. Another popular way of showing the ancestry of Christ was to have a row or gallery of statues of the Kings of Judah (part of the ancestral line from Jesse) on the facade, as at Notre Dame de Paris, but these too go beyond the image of the Tree .^[23] In a shorthand version, a statue of the Virgin and Child on an entrance trumeau to Freiburg Minster is supported by a Jesse sleeping on a chair (c. 1300). ^[6] The Obradoiro faÃ§ade of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela: an all-but-Gothic composition generated entirely of classical details Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is situated in Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain. ... Benedictine monastery in the town of Santo Domingo de Silos, a village in the Spanish province of Burgos. ... In the art of sculpture, a relief is an artwork where a modelled form projects out of a flat background. ... Interior of the cathedral Notre-Dame of Laon is a cathedral located in Laon, France. ... The cathedral in Amiens Close-up of a stained glass window The Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens (French: CathÃ©drale Notre-Dame dAmiens), or just Amiens Cathedral, is the tallest complete cathedral in France with the greatest interior volume, estimated at 200,000 mÂ³. The vaults of the... An archivolt is a group of mouldings (or other elements) surrounding an arched opening, corresponding to the architrave in the case of a rectangular opening. ... Kingdom of Judah (Hebrew ×žÖ·×œÖ°×›×•Ö¼×ª ×™Ö°×”×•Ö¼×“Ö¸×”, Standard Hebrew Malá¸«ut YÉ™huda, Tiberian Hebrew Malá¸µÃ»á¹¯ YÉ™hÃ»á¸Äh) in the times of the Hebrew Bible, was the nation formed from the territories of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin after the Kingdom of Israel was divided, and was named after Judah... Notre Dame de Paris Western Facade Notre Dame de Paris (French for Our Lady of Paris, meaning the church in Paris dedicated to the Virgin Mary), often known simply as Notre Dame in English, is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the ÃŽle de la CitÃ© in Paris... Freiburg city from Schlossberg Freiburg im Breisgau is a city in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany, in the Breisgau region, on the western edge of the southern Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald) with about 214,000 inhabitants. ... Minster can refer to Minster (cathedral) Place names: Canada Lloydminster, Alberta / Saskatchewan United Kingdom Minster-in-Thanet, Kent Minster-in-Sheppey, Isle of Sheppey, Kent, England Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, England. ...

Other arts

Ivory from Bavaria Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1360x1190, 1052 KB) Description Description: The Tree of Jesse, representing the ancestry of Jesus Christ. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1360x1190, 1052 KB) Description Description: The Tree of Jesse, representing the ancestry of Jesus Christ. ...

The rectangular back of an ivory comb (right) from Bavaria, from about 1200, is delicately carved with a Tree of Jesse scene, showing Jesse lying with the tree emerging from his navel. Two branches form a mandorla around the Blessed Virgin Mary who raises on hand to support the infant Christ, while with her other, she holds a scroll. A prophet stands to either side. The geographic region and Free State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 kmÂ² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... In iconography, a Mandorla is an almond-shaped aureola which surrounds the figure of Christ in traditional Christian art. ... Our Lady redirects here. ...

A bronze west door from the Basilica of St Zeno in Verona has a Tree in relief of about 1138 on a single panel, with Jesse, Christ and four ancestors. Verona is an ancient town, episcopal see, and province in Veneto, Northern Italy. ...

St Mark's Basilica, Venice For the Basilica di San Marco in Rome, see Basilica di San Marco (Rome). ...

A large mosaic Tree was put on the north wall of the north transept in the 1540's, by the Bianchini brothers as mosaicists, following a design by Salviati. Franscesco de Rossi (known by many names, prominently the adopted name Francesco Salviati or as Il Salviati, but also Francesco Rossi and Cecchino del Salviati) was a prominent Mannerist painter of Florence. ...

A late 17th century monstrance from Augsburg has an effective version of the traditional design, with Jesse asleep on the base, the tree as the stem, and Christ and twelve ancestors arranged around the holder for the host. ^[6] Categories: Stub | Roman Catholic Sacraments and Other Practices ...

An 18th century Tree of Jesse carved in wood in the Baroque style, it is three dimensional and has coloured and gilded figures perched among its branches. Thirteen figures with the black bearded figure of Jesse lying on the bottom. The tree culminates with a picture of the Madonna and Child and a dove above them. On either side of the tree are other figures who appear to be either singing or reading from an open book which they are holding. ^[24] Jesse or Yishai (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö·××™, ) is the father of the Biblical King David mentioned in the Books of Samuel of the Hebrew Bible. ... In JÃ¶rg Breu the Youngers painting, the Madonna and Child fix the spectator with a gaze that invites the pious to contemplation and prayer The Madonna and Child is one of the central icons of Christianity. ... Subfamilies see article text Feral Rock Pigeon beside Weiming Lake, Peking University Pigeons and doves are some 300 species of near passerine birds in the order Columbiformes. ...

The Chapel of Abbotsford House was built in 1855 by Sir Walter Scott's grandaughter Charlotte, and her husband James Hope-Scott purchased a carved and painted wood altar front which depicts the Tree of Jesse, it is Gothic design and Flemish, dated c.1480. ^[25] A chapel is a private church, usually small and often attached to a larger institution such as a college, a hospital, a palace, or a prison. ... An artists rendition of the house Abbotsford is a historic house in the region of Scottish Borders in the south of Scotland, near Melrose, on south bank of the River Tweed. ... For the first Premier of Saskatchewan see Thomas Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott (August 14, 1771 - September 21, 1832) was a prolific Scottish historical novelist and poet popular throughout Europe. ... Besides its original meaning, of or relating to the Goths (Gothos, Getas), a Germanic tribe and thus the Gothic language and the Gothic alphabet, the word Gothic has been used to refer to distinctly different things: From a Renaissance perspective (originally Italian, gotico, with connotations of rough, barbarous), it conveyed... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Gallery

References

^ Isaiah, Chapter 11. The Holy Bible, Revised Standard Version.
^ For a wider discussion of the metaphor in the Bible, see the section "Root, Branch and Stem" on the discussion page.
^ ^a ^b ^c Émile Mâle, The Gothic Image , Religious Art in France of the Thirteen Century, p 165-8, English trans of 3rd edn, 1913, Collins, London (and many other editions)
^ Tree structure, Root directory
^ See also the tradition, apparently older, of the Golden Rose given by the Pope [1]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f G Schiller, Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. I,1971 (English trans from German), Lund Humphries, London, p15-22 & figs 17-42, ISBN 853312702
^ See for example, Sermon 24 of St Leo the Great: "In which rod, no doubt the blessed Virgin Mary is predicted, who sprung from the stock of Jesse and David and fecundated by the Holy Ghost, brought forth a new flower of human flesh, becoming a virgin-mother" S1 [2] A search on "Jesse" here produces many similar patristic references.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Jean Anne Hayes Williams, The Earliest Dated Tree of Jesse Image: Thematically reconsidered.[3]
^ Epistle to the Romans, Chapter 12: verses 6-8.
^ ^a ^b Sarah Brown, Stained Glass, an Illustrated History, Bracken books, ISBN 1-85891-157-5
^ Lawrence Lee, George Seddon, Francis Stephens, Stained Glass, Spring Books, ISBN 0-600-56281-6
^ Dijon, Public Library, Ms 12-15, and BnF, Paris Ms. lat 16746, f 7v, respectively. Both illustrated in Cahn, Walter, Romanesque Bible Illumination, Cornell UP, 1982, ISBN 0801414466
^ Pierpoint Morgan Library M.43, f33v (Huntingfield Psalter); BL Add. Ms 49622 f8. Both illustrated in Otto Pächt, Book Illumination in the Middle Ages (trans fr German), 1986, Harvey Miller Publishers, London, ISBN 0199210608
^ The Corona Chapel was built to hold the relic of the top of Becket's head, severed at the time of his assassination.
^ Dr Charles Kightly, Enjoy Medieval Denbighshire, pub. Denbighshire County Coucil.
^ Malcolm Low, The Tree of Jesse Directory, private publication.
^ Church Guide for St Mary of the Assumption Church.
^ The Kempe Society, Through the Looking Glass, courtesy, Hon. Secretary Philip Collins MSIAD.
^ Malcolm Low, The Tree of Jesse Directory, quoting The Rev'd Clive Redknap.
^ G.E. Payne, The guide to All Saint's Church, Hove.
^ Claines Friends Claines
^ pdf on the ceiling from Ely Cathedral
^ Emile Male, op. cit. p166. Male refers to a full list by the Abbe Corblet in Rev. de l'art chretien, 1860
^ Malcolm Low, The Tree of Jesse Directory, quoting Ms Diane Cox.
^ Major-General Sir Walter Maxwell-Scott Bart. C.B.,D.S.O., Guide to Abotsford, revised edition by Dr James Corson, Honorary Librarian of Abbotsford. Whiteholme Ltd, Dundee.
^ Malcolm Low, The Tree of Jesse Directory, quoting Shelagh Addis.

A Bible handwritten in Latin, on display in Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England. ... Ã‰mile MÃ¢le (born June 2, 1862 in Commentry, France; died October 6, 1954 in Fontaine-Chaalis, Oise, France) was an French art historian. ... A tree structure is a way of representing the hierarchical nature of a structure in a graphical form. ... In computer file systems, the root directory is the first or top-most directory in a hierarchy. ... The Epistle to the Romans is one of the letters of the New Testament canon of the Christian Bible. ...

Contents

The Jesse Tree in Christian art

The Vysehrad Codex and Lambeth Palace Bible

The Jesse Tree at Chartres Cathedral

The continuing tradition of the Jesse Tree in art

Illuminated Manuscripts

Stained glass

Medieval

Renaissance and Classical

19th and early 20th century

Modern

Painting

Architectural stone-carving

Other arts

Gallery

References

See also

External links

Contents

The Jesse Tree in Christian art GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

The Vysehrad Codex and Lambeth Palace Bible

The Jesse Tree at Chartres Cathedral

The continuing tradition of the Jesse Tree in art

Illuminated Manuscripts

Stained glass

Medieval

Renaissance and Classical

19th and early 20th century

Modern

Painting

Architectural stone-carving

Other arts

Gallery

References

See also

External links

The Jesse Tree in Christian art