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Encyclopedia > Jesus (prophet in Islam)
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Islam

History of Islam Islam (Arabic: ; ) is a monotheistic religion based on the Quran. ... Image File history File links Mosque02. ... The History of Islam involves the history of the Islamic faith as a religion and as a social institution. ...

Beliefs and practices

Oneness of God
Profession of Faith
PrayerFasting
PilgrimageCharity This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Tawhīd (also Tawhid or Tauhid or Tawheed; Arabic توحيد) is the Islamic concept of monotheism, derived from Ahad. ... An example of allāhu written in simple Arabic calligraphy Allah (Arabic allāhu الله) is traditionally used by Muslims as the Arabic word for Singular God (not Gods personal name, but the equivalent of the Hebrew word El as opposed to YHWH). Both Muslim and non-Muslim scholars often... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Hajj (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), (Turkish: Hac) is the Pilgrimage to Mecca in Islam. ... Zakât (or Zakaat or Zakah) (English:tax, alms, tithe) (Arabic: زكاة, Old (Quran) Arabic: زكوة) is the third of the Five Pillars of Islam in Sunni Islam and one of the Branches of Religion in Shia Islam. ...

Major figures

Muhammad
AliAbu Bakr
Companions of Muhammad
Household of Muhammad
Prophets of Islam This page is a list of Muslims in various professions and fields. ... For other people named Muhammad, see Muhammad (disambiguation). ... ‘AlÄ« ibn AbÄ« Ṭālib (Arabic: ‎ Persian: ‎ )‎ (599 – 661) is an early Islamic leader. ... Abu Bakr As Siddiq (Arabic ابو بكر الصديق, alternative spellings, Abubakar, Abi Bakr, Abu Bakar) (c. ... In Islam, the Sahāba (الصحابه) were the companions of the prophet Muhammad. ... Ahl al-Bayt (Arabic:) is a phrase meaning People of the House, or family. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Texts & Laws

Qur'anHadithSharia
JurisprudenceTheology
Biographies of Muhammad // Quran Text Surahs Ayah Commentary/Exegesis Tafsir ibn Kathir (by Ibn Kathir) Tafsir al-Tabari (by Tabari) Al Kordobi Tafseer-e-kabir (by Imam Razi) Tafheem-al-Quran (by Maulana Maududi) Sunnah/Hadith Hadith (Traditions of The Prophet) The Siha-e-Sitta al-Bukhari (d. ... The , (Arabic: recitation, also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and Alcoran, Turkish Kuran), is the central text of Islam. ... Hadith (Arabic: hadÄ«th, Arabic pl. ... Sharia (Arabic: ‎ translit: ) refers to Islamic law. ... Islamic jurisprudence, Fiqh (in Arabic and Persian: فقه) is made up of the rulings of Islamic scholars to direct the lives of the Muslim faithful. ... Kalam (علم الكلم)is one of the religious sciences of Islam. ... For the river and also village in Norway named Sira, see Sira, Norway. ...

Branches of Islam

SunniShi'aSufi
The religion of Islam has many divisions, sects, schools, traditions, and related faiths. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... Shia Islam, also Shi`ite Islam or Shi`ism (Arabic: ‎ translit: Persian: ‎ ) is the second largest denomination of the religion of Islam. ... Sufism (Persian: صوفی‌گری Sufi gari, Arabic: تصوف, taṣawwuf) is a mystic tradition of Islam. ...

Sociopolitical aspects

AcademicsPhilosophy
ArtScience
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CalendarHolidays
Women in IslamLeaders
PoliticsIslamismLiberalism
Muslim culture is a term primarily used in secular academia to describe all cultural practices common to historically Islamic peoples. ... Islamic Studies is the academic discipline which focuses on Islamic issues. ... Islamic philosophy (الفلسفة الإسلامية) is a part of the Islamic studies, and is a longstanding attempt to create harmony between faith, reason or philosophy, and the religious teachings of Islam. ... Islamic art is the art of Islamic people, cultures, and countries. ... This is a subarticle to Islamic studies and science. ... Islamic architecture, a part of the Islamic studies, is the entire range of architecture that has evolved within Muslim culture in the course of the history of Islam. ... // This is a list of cities that various groups regard as holy. ... The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (also called Hijri calendar, Arabic التقويم الهجري) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ... Friday is an important day in the life of a Muslim and it is believed that any devotional acts done on this day gain a higher reward. ... This article needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... Islamic religious leaders are persons who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, perform a prominent role within their community or nation. ... This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... This article is about political Islamism. ... Since the 19th century, Muslim progressives have produced a considerable body of liberal thought within Islam (in Arabic: الإسلام الاجتهادي or interpretation-based Islam; also الإسلام التقدمي or progressive Islam). These have in common a religious outlook which depends mainly on ijtihad or re-interpretations of scriptures. ...

See also

Vocabulary of Islam
The following list consists of concepts that are derived from both Islam and Arab tradition, which are expressed as words in the Arabic language. ...

Islam holds Jesus (Arabic: عيسى `Īsā) to have been a messenger and a prophet of God and the Messiah. According to the Qur'an, he was one of God's (Arabic Allah) most beloved messengers, a precursor to Muhammad, and was sent to guide the Children of Israel. He is called Isa in Arabic and by Muslims.[citation needed] Islam (Arabic: ; ) is a monotheistic religion based on the Quran. ... Jesus (8-2 BC/BCE– 29-36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... Countries where Arabic is spoken. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The , (Arabic: recitation, also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and Alcoran, Turkish Kuran), is the central text of Islam. ... Michelangelos depiction of God in the painting Creation of the Sun and Moon in the Sistine Chapel Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Vishnu, one of the manifestations of the ultimate reality or God in Hinduism This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... For other uses, see Allah (disambiguation). ... For other people named Muhammad, see Muhammad (disambiguation). ... // The Children of Israel (Hebrew: בני ישראל Bnai Yisrael or Bnei Yisrael or Bnei Yisroel or Bene Israel;) is a Biblical term for the Israelites. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish:Müslüman, Persian:مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ...


The Qur'an's narration starts with birth of Mary (Maryam), continues with her growing in the care of a priest named Zacharias (Zakariya) and the birth of John the Baptist (Yahya). The Qur'an then states the Jesus' miraculous birth to Mary (Maryam): Saint Mary and Saint Mary the Virgin both redirect here. ... The Virgin Mary is a loved and admired by Muslims. ... Yahya is a common persian or arabic name, and therefore has several meanings. ...

"(And remember) when the angels said: O Mary! Lo! Allah giveth thee glad tidings of a word from him, whose name is the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, illustrious in the world and the Hereafter, and one of those brought near (unto Allah). " 3:45

The story then continues with Jesus’ ministry, his rejection from the Jews and ends with Jesus’ ascension to heaven. See Qur'anic narration of the Jesus story for further information. This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...


Muslims reject the mainstream Christian belief that Jesus was the Son of God, regarding it as a blasphemous denial of monotheism (tawhid). The Qur'an states repeatedly that Jesus was only a human messenger sent by God and not divine. This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Christian views of Jesus. ... For other uses, see Trinity (disambiguation). ... Monotheism (in Greek μόνος = single and θεός = God) is the belief in the existence of one God, or in the oneness of God. ... Tawhid (توحيد), meaning declaring God one, is the Islamic concept of monotheism. ...


Like Judaism, Islam holds that sin is an act and not a state of being and therefore it does not admit the idea of an Original Sin inherited to the descendants of Adam, so the Islamic meaning of Messiah is different than the Christian view of a 'Redeemer'. Islam does not accept any human sacrifice for sin. The Islamic understanding of forgiveness is that it is made on the basis of divine grace and repentance. According to Islam, no sacrifice can add to divine grace nor replace the necessity of repentance. Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people with around 15 million followers as of 2006 [1]. It is the first[Monotheism|monotheistic]] faiths and one of the oldest religious traditions still practiced today. ... Michelangelos painting of the original sin (the Fall) According to Christian tradition, Original sin describes the condition of sinfulness (lack of holiness) into which human beings are hereditarily born. ... This article is about the biblical Adam and Eve. ... In Judaism, the Messiah (מָשִׁיחַ Standard Hebrew , Tiberian Hebrew , Aramaic ) initially meant any person who was anointed by a prophet of God. ... SiN is a computer game developed by Ritual Entertainment and published by Activision in late 1998. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Marcus Aurelius and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against Germanic tribes: contemporary bas-relief, Capitoline Museum, Rome Sacrifice (from a Middle English verb meaning to make sacred, from Old French, from Latin sacrificium : sacer, sacred; sacred + facere, to make) is commonly known as the...


The Qur'an rejects the belief that being a Jew or Christian is a requirement for achieving salvation arguing that neither Abraham nor Isma'il nor Isaac nor Jacob nor the Tribes were Jews or Christians (Qur'an 2:140). Instead the Qur'an states that salvation hinges upon the legacy of Abraham and Jacob, which was worshiping and bowing to the one True God and not joining other gods with him. (Qur'an 2:130-141). Good deeds go hand in hand with faith and the Qur'an teaches the necessity of both faith and good works for salvation. Also, Muslims believe that it is not merely one's good deeds that will put him in paradise but God's bestowing pardon and mercy. [1] For other uses, see Salvation (disambiguation). ...


Muslims believe that God revealed to Jesus a Gospel (Arabic "Injeel"), which is understood to be a book of revelation comparable to the Qur'an, but hold that that some parts of it have been misinterpreted, misrepresented, passed over, or textually distorted over time so that the New Testament no longer accurately represents God's original message to Jesus for mankind (See Tahrif). Nevertheless, the Qur'an calls this book revealed to Jesus a light and a divine scripture and calls Jews and Christians to remain faithful to it (5:45-49). For information on the last book of the New Testament see the Book of Revelation. ... For other uses, see Gospel (disambiguation). ... The , (Arabic: recitation, also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and Alcoran, Turkish Kuran), is the central text of Islam. ... See New Covenant for the concept translated as New Testament in the KJV. The New Testament (Καινή Διαθήκη), sometimes called the Greek Testament or Greek Scriptures, and sometimes also New Covenant, is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written by various authors c. ... Tahrif (Arabic: corruption, forgery; the stem-II verbal noun of the consonantal root , to make oblique) is a term used with regard to words, and more specifically with regard to what Jews and Christians are supposed to have done to their respective Scriptures in the sense of perverting the language...

Contents


Basic Muslim beliefs regarding Jesus

  • Jesus was one of God's highest ranked and most beloved prophets. He was sent specifically to guide the Children of Israel.
  • He was neither God nor the Son of God, but rather a human messenger, one of many messengers sent over history to guide mankind. Jesus' message to mankind was originally the same as that of all the other prophets, from Adam to Muhammad, but has been distorted by those who claim to be its adherents.
  • Jesus was born miraculously without a human biological father by the will of God. His mother, Mary ("Maryam" in Arabic), is among the most saintly, pious, chaste, and virtuous women ever.
  • Jesus was able to perform miracles, but only by the will of God. Besides his miraculous birth, his first miracle was when, although only a few days old, he spoke and defended his mother against accusations of adultery. The Qur'an mentions, among other miracles, that he raised the dead, restored sight to the blind, and cured leprosy.
  • Jesus renounced all worldly possessions and lived a life of strict nonviolence.
  • Jesus received a Gospel (Arabic Injeel) from God corresponding to the New Testament. However, Muslims hold that the New Testament Christians have today has been changed and does not accurately represent the original. Some Muslims accept the Gospel of Barnabas (part of the New Testament apocrypha) as the most accurate testament of Jesus. The authenticity and date of this text is disputed in Islamic, Christian and secular academic circles.
  • Jesus was neither killed nor crucified; but God made it appear so to his enemies. It is believed that one of those who was pursuing Jesus to crucify him was transformed to look like him, at which point Jesus was transported to heaven, and the man made to look like Jesus was crucified. Some Muslim scholars (notably Ahmad Deedat) maintain that Jesus was indeed put up on the cross, but did not die on it, but was revived and then ascended bodily to heaven, while others say that it was actually Judas who was mistakenly crucified by the Romans.
  • Jesus is alive in heaven, and will one day return to Earth to defeat the Antichrist and act as a catalyst in the chain of events which lead to the day of judgement.

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... // The Children of Israel (Hebrew: בני ישראל Bnai Yisrael or Bnei Yisrael or Bnei Yisroel or Bene Israel;) is a Biblical term for the Israelites. ... It has been suggested that portions of this article be split into a new article entitled Adam. ... For other people named Muhammad, see Muhammad (disambiguation). ... Tahrif (Arabic: corruption, forgery; the stem-II verbal noun of the consonantal root , to make oblique) is a term used with regard to words, and more specifically with regard to what Jews and Christians are supposed to have done to their respective Scriptures in the sense of perverting the language... Mary is a popular female given name. ... Maryam or Mariam in Arabic and Persian is the Islamic name for Mary the mother of Jesus (Arabic Isa) in the Quran. ... For the U.S. hockey teams victory in the 1980 Winter Olympics, see Miracle on Ice, or Miracle (movie) According to many religions, a miracle is an intervention by God in the universe. ... Man and woman undergoing public exposure for adultery in Japan, around 1860 Adultery is generally defined as consensual sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than his or her lawful spouse. ... According to the canonical Gospels, Jesus worked many miracles in the course of his ministry. ... Nonviolence (or non-violence) is a set of assumptions about morality conflict that leads its proponents to reject the use of violence in efforts to attain social or political goals. ... The Injil (Arabic إنجيل , also transcribed Injeel) is one of the four Islamic Holy Books the Quran records as revealed by Allah - the others being the Zabur, Tawrat, and Quran. ... See New Covenant for the concept translated as New Testament in the KJV. The New Testament (Καινή Διαθήκη), sometimes called the Greek Testament or Greek Scriptures, and sometimes also New Covenant, is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written by various authors c. ... The Gospel of Barnabas is a work purporting to be a depiction of the life of Jesus by his disciple Barnabas. ... The category of New Testament apocrypha reminds the modern reader of the wide range of responses that were engendered in the interpreting of the message of Jesus of Nazareth during the first several centuries of the Common Era, as mainstream Christianity emerged. ... Image:Deedat. ... Judas Iscariot (died April AD 29–33, Hebrew יהודה איש־קריות ) was, according to the New Testament, one of the twelve original apostles of Jesus, and the one who is said to have betrayed him. ... ad-Dajjal (Arabic: دجّال) (The Deceiver) is an evil figure in Islamic eschatology, who will appear before Yaum al-Qiyamah (Day of the Resurrection). ...

Etymology

The name Jesus is derived from the Latin Iēsus, which in turn comes from the Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs). The Greek is a Hellenized form of the Aramaic name Yēšua (ישוע), a short form of Hebrew Yehōšua (יהושע). Isa is also a given name for Arab Muslim men, equivalent to Jesus (a name given in many Christian cultures for male children). Yehōšua (יהושע) is the name by which Moses called his successor as leader of the Israelites, known in English as Joshua; it means 'the Lord is salvation', or literally 'Yahweh saves'. Some claim the Arabic name Isa is related to the biblical Esau, but it is also similar in the vowels to the Aramaic version of Jesus, viz. Eesho (Aramaic forms of the name, however, still have the voiced pharyngeal `Ayn consonant at the end of the name). Arabic-speaking Christians refer to Jesus as Isa or Yasu`a, which is the same name as Joshua. Persian-speaking Christians refer to Jesus as Isa. Moses or Móshe (מֹשֶׁה, Standard Hebrew, Tiberian Hebrew Mōšeh, Arabic موسى MÅ«sa, Geez ሙሴ Musse) is a legendary Hebrew liberator, leader, lawgiver, prophet, and historian. ... The Twelve Tribes redirects here; for other uses, see The Twelve Tribes (disambiguation). ... Joshua or Yehoshúa (יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Yeho/YHVH is help/saves/delivers, Standard Hebrew YÉ™hošúaÊ¿, Tiberian Hebrew YÉ™hôšuªʿ) is a Biblical character, much of whose life is described in the Book of Joshua. ... The Tetragrammaton in Phoenician (1100 BC to 300 CE), Aramaic (10th Century BC to 0) and modern Hebrew scripts. ... Esau (Hebrew עֵשָׂו, Standard Hebrew Ê¿Esav, Tiberian Hebrew ʿĒśāw) is the son of Isaac and Rebekah and the older twin brother of Jacob in the biblical Book of Genesis, who, in the Torah, was tricked by Jacob into giving up his birthright (leadership of Israel) for a mess of pottage (meal... Aramaic is a Semitic language with a 3,000-year history. ... The pharynx is the part of the digestive system of many animals immediately behind the mouth and in front of the esophagus. ...


Jesus's birth

Muslims believe in the virgin birth of Jesus through Mary, which is recounted throughout several passages in the Qur'an. In the Qur'anic story an angel appears before Mary to announce her the gift of a holy son. Mary is surprised and answers the angel that she is virgin. The angel replies "So (it will be): Thy Lord saith, 'that is easy for Me: and (We wish) to appoint him as a Sign unto men and a Mercy from Us':It is a matter (so) decreed...when He determines a matter, He only says to it, 'Be', and it is." (19:21, 19:35) The Qur'an rejects the idea that virgin birth implies that Jesus is divine.


Other relevant verses from the Qur'an:

"The similitude of Jesus before Allah is as that of Adam; He created him from dust, then said to him: "Be". And he was." 3:59
"And (remember) her who guarded her chastity: We breathed into her of Our spirit, and We made her and her son a sign for all peoples." 21:91
"Behold! the angels said: "O Mary! Allah giveth thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his name will be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honour in this world and the Hereafter and of (the company of) those nearest to Allah; " 3:45

Jesus as a prophet

Muslims see Jesus as a human prophet, not as God or his son. Relevant verses from the Qur'an include:

  • "He [Jesus] said: "I am indeed a servant of Allah: He hath given me revelation and made me a prophet; And He hath made me blessed wheresoever I be, and hath enjoined on me Prayer and Charity as long as I live; (He) hath made me kind to my mother, and not overbearing or miserable; So peace is on me the day I was born, the day that I die, and the day that I shall be raised up to life (again)"! Such (was) Jesus the son of Mary: (it is) a statement of truth, about which they (vainly) dispute. It is not befitting to (the majesty of) Allah that He should beget a son. Glory be to Him! when He determines a matter, He only says to it, "Be", and it is." 19:30-35
  • "When Jesus came with Clear Signs, he said: "Now have I come to you with Wisdom, and in order to make clear to you some of the (points) on which ye dispute: therefore fear Allah and obey me. "For Allah, He is my Lord and your Lord: so worship ye Him: this is a Straight Way." But sects from among themselves fell into disagreement: then woe to the wrong-doers, from the Penalty of a Grievous Day!" 43:63-65
  • "Christ the son of Mary was no more than a messenger; many were the messengers that passed away before him. His mother was a woman of truth. They had both to eat their (daily) food. See how Allah doth make His signs clear to them; yet see in what ways they are deluded away from the truth!" 5:75
  • "And behold! Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary! Didst thou say unto men, worship me and my mother as gods in derogation of Allah'?" He will say: "Glory to Thee! never could I say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, thou wouldst indeed have known it. Thou knowest what is in my heart, Thou I know not what is in Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that is hidden. "Never said I to them aught except what Thou didst command me to say, to wit, 'worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord'; and I was a witness over them whilst I dwelt amongst them; when Thou didst take me up Thou wast the Watcher over them, and Thou art a witness to all things." 5:116-117

Jesus and the Holy Spirit

Jesus performed his ministry with power of the Holy Spirit (2:253 en 5:110), by whom he could for example heal people born blind.

  • Those apostles We endowed with gifts, some above others: To one of them God spoke; others He raised to degrees (of honour); to Jesus the son of Mary We gave clear (Signs), and strengthened him with the holy spirit. 2:253
  • Then will God say: "O Jesus the son of Mary! Recount My favour to thee and to thy mother. Behold! I strengthened thee with the holy spirit, so that thou didst speak to the people in childhood and in maturity. Behold! I taught thee the Book and Wisdom, the Law and the Gospel and behold! thou makest out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, by My leave, and thou breathest into it and it becometh a bird by My leave, and thou healest those born blind, and the lepers, by My leave. And behold! thou bringest forth the dead by My leave. And behold! I did restrain the Children of Israel from (violence to) thee when thou didst show them the clear Signs, and the unbelievers among them said: 'This is nothing but evident magic.' 5:110

Jesus neither God nor the Son of God

Muslims do not believe Jesus is God, nor that he was the Son of God, but only human. In this view they differ from mainstream Christians, who believe Jesus is both human and God.


Muslim theologians point out the figurative usage of the title "son of God" among Jews; for example the Bible refers to earlier (non-divine) figures such as David (Psalm 2:7) or Israel personalized (Exodus 4:22-23, Deuteronomy 14:1, Hosea 11:1-2 etc.) as "son of God." According to Christian theologians the title of "son of God," in Psalm 2:7 for example, does not refer to David because David died and the next verses in this Psalm mention that every nation will belong and shall give honour to the person with the title "son of God". Son of God is a biblical phrase from the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), and the New Testament. ... David and Goliath by Caravaggio, c. ...


The Qur'an states that although Jesus was born miraculously without a human biological father, this does not imply that he is the Son of God by nature; when God wills something, he says to it, "Be!" and it is. Islam distinguishes the status of creatures from the creator and holds that it is not befitting to the majesty of God that He should beget a son:

"O People of the Book! Commit no excesses in your religion: Nor say of Allah aught but the truth. Christ Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) a messenger of Allah, and His Word, which He bestowed on Mary, and a spirit proceeding from Him: so believe in Allah and His messengers. Say not "Trinity" : desist: it will be better for you: for Allah is one Allah: Glory be to Him: (far exalted is He) above having a son. To Him belong all things in the heavens and on earth. And enough is Allah as a Disposer of affairs." (4:171)
"The similitude of Jesus before Allah is as that of Adam; He created him from dust, then said to him: "Be". And he was." (3:59)

Jesus neither crucified nor killed

The Qur'an differs from the Gospels in stating that Jesus was neither crucified nor killed:

"That they said (in boast), "We killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah";- but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they killed him not:- Nay, Allah raised him up unto Himself; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise;-" (4:157-158)

The Ahmadiyya Community hold an entirely different view: that Jesus was crucified, but survived and subsequently migrated to Kashmir, where he took the name Yuz Asaf. Mainstream Muslims consider these views heretical. Matthew 28:12-15 provides the reasoning behind such beliefs: Ahmadi Muslims are followers of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. ... Yuz Asaf or Yus Asaph is believed, by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Movement and others, to be the name adopted by Jesus after he supposedly survived the crucifixion and subsequently migrated to Kashmir. ...

"When the chief priests had met with the elders and devised a plan,they gave the soldiers a large sum of money, telling them,"You are to say,'His disciples came during the night and stole him away while we were asleep.' If this report gets to the governor, we will satisfy him and keep you out of trouble." So the soldiers took the money and did as they were instructed. And this story has been widely circulated among the Jews to this very day."

The Qur'anic passage above, together with the quotes attributed to Muhammad, is understood by most Muslims to mean that Jesus was not killed or crucified, but instead was raised into Heaven and remains there awaiting the time appointed by God to descend back to earth and live out his natural life. A minority interpretation of the verse holds similarly that Jesus was not executed by his enemies, but only appeared to be so, and that he was subsequently "raised" (in status and honor) by God. In this minority interpretation, no ascent to Heaven by Jesus is described in the Qur'an (see above). This position is similar to docetic Christology, and, again, to that of the Ahmadi. Heaven is an afterlife concept found in many religions or spiritual philosophies. ... Heaven is an afterlife concept found in many religions or spiritual philosophies. ... In Christianity, Docetism is the belief, regarded by most theologians as heretical, that Jesus did not have a physical body; rather, that his body was an illusion, as was his crucifixion. ... Christology is that part of Christian theology that studies and defines who Jesus the Christ was and is. ...


Some Muslim scholars, notably Ahmad Deedat, share the Ahmadiya view that Jesus was hung on the cross but survived it (swoon theory) but then ascended bodily to heaven, while others say that it was actually Judas who was mistakenly crucified by the Romans. Thomas McElwain states that the context of the verse is clearly within the discussion of Jewish ridicule of Christians, not in context of whether or not Jesus died. He continues that the text could be interpreted as denying the death of Jesus at the hands of Jews rather than denying his death. He however adds that "the expressions against the crucifixion are strong, so that to interpret the meaning for Romans rather than Jews to have committed the act is also suspect" and that if this meaning is correct, "it would have been more effective to state that the Romans killed Jesus, rather than to empha­sise that the Jews were not in possession of the facts." Image:Deedat. ... Thomas McElwain is a Shia Twelver Muslim Islamic scholar, former Christian, that specializes in Islamic Christianity studies. ...


Jesus to return

Most Muslims believe that Jesus is alive in Heaven, and will return to Earth to defeat the Antichrist. ad-Dajjal (Arabic: دجّال) (The Deceiver) is an evil figure in Islamic eschatology, who will appear before Yaum al-Qiyamah (Day of the Resurrection). ...


A hadith in Abu Dawud (Sunnan Abu Dawud 37:4310 ) says: Hadith (Arabic: hadīth, Arabic pl. ... Abu Daud, full name Abu Daud Sulayman ibn Ash`ath al-Azadi al-Sijistani, was a noted collector of hadith (sayings of Muhammad), and wrote the third of the six canonical hadith collections recognized by Sunni Muslims, Sunan Abi Daud. ...

"Narrated Abu Hurayrah: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: There is no prophet between me and him, that is, Jesus (peace be upon him). He will descent (to the earth). When you see him, recognise him: a man of medium height, reddish fair, wearing two light yellow garments, looking as if drops were falling down from his head though it will not be wet. He will fight the people for the cause of Islam. He will break the cross, kill swine, and abolish jizyah. Allah will perish all religions except Islam. He will destroy the Antichrist and will live on the earth for forty years and then he will die. The Muslims will pray over him."

After Jesus slays al-Masīh al-Dajjāl (literally "the Deceiving Messiah," loosely the Antichrist; often referred to simply as "Dajjāl") at the Gate of Ludd in Palestine, Muslims believe he will marry, die, and be buried in the Masjid al Nabawi. During his life, he will have revealed that Islam is the true word of God. `Abdul-Rahman bin Sakhr Al-Azdi [AKA Abu Hurairah, Abu Hurayrah or even Abu Horaira. ... ad-Dajjal (Arabic: دجّال) (The Deceiver) is an evil figure in Islamic eschatology, who will appear before Yaum al-Qiyamah (Day of the Resurrection). ... In Christian eschatology, the Antichrist has come to mean a person, image of a person, or other entity that is the embodiment of evil and utterly opposed to truth, while convincingly disguised as wholly good and a bringer of truth. ... Downtown area of Lod Lod (Hebrew לוֹד; Arabic اَلْلُدّْ al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda, Tiberian Hebrew לֹד Lōḏ) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ... Map of the British Mandate of Palestine. ... Masjid al-Nabawi (Mosque of the Prophet), Medina Masjid al-Nabawi or Mosque of the Prophet is the second holiest mosque in the Islamic world. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ) is a monotheistic religion based on the Quran. ...


A hadith in Sahih Bukhari (4:55:658) says: Hadith (Arabic: hadīth, Arabic pl. ... Sahih Bukhari is one of the Sunni Six Major Hadith collections, collected by Muhammad al-Bukhari who spent 16 years writing it. ...

"How will you be when the son of Mary descends amongst you and he will judge people by the Law of the Qur'an and not by the law of the Gospel."

A very few Islamic scholars reject all the quotes attributed to Muhammad (Hadith) that mention the second return of Jesus, the Dajjal and Imam Mahdi, believing that they have no Qur'anic basis. These scholars believe that the verb “mutavafika” in verse 3:55 implies that God caused the bodily death of Jesus, thus (3:55) should read as “O Jesus, I terminate your life, raise you to Me.” Others disagree with the implication of termination of Jesus’ life (for example Yusuf Ali’s translation reads: “O Jesus! I will take thee and raise thee to Myself”). Verses 4:157-158 imply that Jesus was not killed; Verse 19:33 implies that Jesus will die someday. The majority of Muslims believe that the bodily death of Jesus will happen after his second coming. Many classical commentators such as Ibn Kathir, At-Tabari, al-Qurtubi, Suyuti, al-Undlusi (Bahr al-Muhit), Abu al-Fadl al-Alusi (Ruh al-Maani) and many others clearly mention that verse 43:61 of the Qur'an refers to the descent of Jesus before the Day of Resurrection, indicating that Jesus would be the Sign that the Hour is close. Hadith (Arabic: hadÄ«th, Arabic pl. ... Muhammad al-Mahdi (868 - ?) is the twelfth and final Imam of the Shia. ...

"And (Jeusu) shall be a Sign (for the coming of) the Hour (of Judgment): therefore have no doubt about the (Hour)..." (43:61)

The scholars that reject the second coming of Jesus argue that the knowledge of the Hour is only with God, and that the Hour will come suddenly. They maintain that if the second coming of Jesus were true, whenever it happens, billions of people would then be certain the Hour is about to come.


Another relevant verse from the Qur'an:

"And there is none of the People of the Book but must believe in him before his death" (4:159)

As an example of a Qur'anic verse that is considered to refer to the end time events:

"Before this We wrote in the Psalms, after the Message (given to Moses): My servants the righteous, shall inherit the earth." (21:105)

Jesus' physical appearance

Several Hadith quote Muhammad describing Jesus as he appeared in a dream, and during Muhammad's ascension to Heaven: Hadith (Arabic: hadÄ«th, Arabic pl. ... Isra is an Arabic word referring to what Muslims regard as Muhammads miraculous night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem - specifically, to the site of Masjid al-Aqsa - alluded to in Surat Al-Isra 1: سبحان الذي أسرى بعبده ليلاً من المسجد الحرام إلى المسجد الأقصى الذي باركنا حوله Glory...

"While I was sleeping, I saw myself (in a dream), performing Tawaf (circumambulation of the House of God in Makkah). I saw a reddish-white man with lank hair, with water dripping from his head, I asked, "Who is this?" They replied, "The Son of Maryam (Mary)..." (Bukhari, Muslim)[citation needed]
"Narrated Abdullah: The Prophet mentioned...While sleeping near the Ka'ba last night, I saw in my dream a man of brown color the best one can see amongst brown color and his hair was long that it fell between his shoulders. His hair was lank and water was dribbling from his head and he was placing his hands on the shoulders of two men while circumambulating the Kaba. I asked, 'Who is this?' They replied, 'This is Jesus, son of Mary.'" (Bukhari 4:55:649)
"Narrated Salim from his father: No, By Allah, the Prophet did not tell that Jesus was of red complexion but said, "While I was asleep circumambulating the Ka'ba (in my dream), suddenly I saw a man of brown complexion and lank hair walking between two men, and water was dropping from his head. I asked, 'Who is this?' The people said, 'He is the son of Mary.'" (Bukhari 4:55:650)
"Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "On the night of my Ascension to Heaven...I saw Jesus who was of average height with red face as if he had just come out of a bathroom." (Bukhari 4:55:607)

Muhammad Ibn Ismail Ibn Ibrahim Ibn al-Mughirah Ibn Bardiziyeh al-Bukhari محمد بن اسماعيل بن ابراهيم بن المغيرة بن بردزبه البخاري), was the author of a collection of traditions, compiled in Sahih Bukhari. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish:Müslüman, Persian:مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ...

Jesus' miracles

The Qur'an states that Jesus performed miracles including:

  • Speaking during infancy:
"At length she brought the (babe) to her people, carrying him (in her arms). They said: "O Mary! truly an amazing thing hast thou brought! "O sister of Aaron! Thy father was not a man of evil, nor thy mother a woman unchaste!" But she pointed to the babe. They said: "How can we talk to one who is a child in the cradle?" He said: "I am indeed a servant of Allah: He hath given me revelation and made me a prophet; (19:27-30)
  • Making live birds out of clay, curing blindness and leprosy, and raising the dead:
"And (appoint him) a messenger to the Children of Israel, (with this message): 'I have come to you, with a Sign from your Lord, in that I make for you out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, and breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allah's leave: And I heal those born blind, and the lepers, and I quicken the dead, by Allah's leave; and I declare to you what ye eat, and what ye store in your houses. Surely therein is a Sign for you if ye did believe..." (3:49)

See also

The Virgin Mary is a loved and admired by Muslims. ... Marcus Aurelius and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against Germanic tribes: contemporary bas-relief, Capitoline Museum, Rome Sacrifice (from a Middle English verb meaning to make sacred, from Old French, from Latin sacrificium : sacer, sacred; sacred + facere, to make) is commonly known as the... Jesus (8-2 BC/BCE– 29-36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... For other people named Muhammad, see Muhammad (disambiguation). ... Islamic eschatology is concerned with the Qiyamah (end of the world; Last Judgement) and the final judgement of humanity. ... A large variety of names and titles have been used to describe Jesus, many of which reflect various theological understandings or different beliefs about him. ... The Gospel of Barnabas is a work purporting to be a depiction of the life of Jesus by his disciple Barnabas. ... Ahmadi Muslims are followers of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. ... The following figures are believed to have founded major religions or to have been the first codifiers or best known proponents of older traditions. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

External links

References to Jesus in the Qur'an

  • Appraisal of Mary, daughter of Imran: 3:37, 3:42, 3:43, 3:45, 5:75, 23:50, 66:12
  • Purity and virginity of Mary: 3:47, 4:156, 19:20, 21:91, 66:12
  • Appraisal of Jesus: 2:136, 3:45, 3:48, 4:163, 4:172, 6:85, 19:19, 19:21, 19:30, 19:31, 19:32, 19:33, 19:34, 23:50, 43:59, 43:63, 57:27
  • Pregnancy of Mary and birth of Jesus: 3:45, 3:47, 3:59, 21:91, 66:12
  • Jesus as. Kalimat Allah dan RahmatNya: 3:45, 4:171, 21:91
  • Jesus spoke while he was still a baby: 3:46, 5:110, 19:29, 19:30, 19:31, 19:32, 19:33
  • Jesus was helped by the Holy Spirit (Arabic Ruh al quds): 2:87, 2:253, 5:110
  • Jesus' miracles: 3:46, 3:48, 3:49, 5:110
  • Jesus' attributes: 3:45, 3:46
  • Jesus was sent to the Israelites: 3:49, 3:50, 5:46, 5:78, 5:110, 43:63, 43:64, 61:6, 61:14
  • The followers of Jesus asked for table's spread: 5:112, 5:113
  • Plans to murder Jesus: 4:157
  • Jesus was raised: 3:55, 4:158
  • Jesus will return at the end of the world: 4:159
  • Christians worshipped Jesus as God: 5:17, 5:72, 5:77, 5:116, 9:31, 43:58, 43:65
  • Jesus is not God: 5:72, 5:75, 43:59
  • Jesus didn’t claim to be God: 5:116, 5:117
  • Suggestion not to follow the Christians: 2:120, 2:145, 3:105, 5:51, 57:16
  • Antipathy between Christians and Jews: 2:113, 2:145, 5:14
  • The Gospel was revealed to Jesus: 2:87, 2:253, 3:3, 5:46
  • Mentions of the Gospel: 3:3, 3:48, 3:65, 5:47, 5:66, 5:68, 5:110, 7:157, 9:111, 48:29, 57:27

The , (Arabic: recitation, also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and Alcoran, Turkish Kuran), is the central text of Islam. ...

References

  1. ^ Reported by Aboo Hurayrah & 'Aa'ishah & collected by al-Bukhaaree (eng. trans. vol.8 p.315 no.474)
Prophets of Islam in the Qur'an
Adam Idris Nuh Hud Saleh Ibrahim Lut Ismail Ishaq Yaqub Yusuf Ayub
آدم ادريس نوح هود صالح ابراهيم لوط اسماعيل اسحاق يعقوب يوسف أيوب
Adam Enoch Noah Heber Shelah Abraham Lot Ishmael Isaac Jacob Joseph Job

Shoaib Musa Harun Dhul-Kifl Daud Sulayman Ilyas Al-Yasa Yunus Zakariya Yahya Isa Muhammad
شعيب موسى هارون ذو الكفل داود سليمان إلياس اليسع يونس زكريا يحيى عيسى محمد
Jethro Moses Aaron Ezekiel David Solomon Elijah Elisha Jonah Zacharias John Jesus


 

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