FACTOID # 157: No winter olympic medals have ever been won by African or South American countries.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

Encyclopedia > Jieqi

A Jiéqì is one of 24 points spaced 15° apart along the ecliptic used by all traditional East Asian lunisolar calendars to stay synchronized with the seasons. Because the Sun's speed along the ecliptic varies depending on the Earth-Sun distance, the number of days that it takes the Sun to travel between each pair of jiéqì varies slightly throughout the year. Jiéqìs originated in China, then spread to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. The plane of the Ecliptic is well seen in this picture from the 1994 lunar prospecting Clementine spacecraft. ... A lunisolar calendar is a calendar whose date indicates both the moon phase and the season. ... The Sun (occasionally referred to as Sol) is the star at the centre of our solar system. ... The Great Wall of China, stretching over 6,700 km, was erected beginning in the 3rd century BC to guard the north from raids by men on horses. ... Korea is a formerly unified country, situated on the Korean Peninsula in northern East Asia, bordering on China to the west and Russia to the north. ... The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia. ... Official language Japanese Capital Tokyo Largest City Tokyo Emperor Akihito Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 60th 377,835 km² 0. ...

Jieqi
Chinese name Japanese name Korean name Vietnamese name
Traditional Chinese: 節氣 Kana: せっき Hangul: 절기 Quốc Ngữ: tiết khí
Simplified Chinese: 节气 Kanji: 節気 Hanja: 節氣
Hanyu Pinyin: jiéqì Hepburn: sekki Revised Romanization: jeolgi
Wade-Giles: Nihon-shiki: sekki McCune-Reischauer: jǒlki
Longi-
tude
Chinese
name ¹
Japanese
name
Korean
name ²
Vietnamese
name
Date ³ Usual
Translation
Remark
315° 立春
lìchūn
立春
risshun
입춘(立春)
ipchun
Lập xuân Feb 4 start of spring  
330° 雨水
yǔshuǐ
雨水
usui
우수(雨水)
usu
Vũ thủy Feb 19 rain water more rain than snow
345° 驚蟄(惊蛰)
jīngzhé
啓蟄
keichitsu
경칩(驚蟄)
gyeongchip
Kinh trập Mar 5 awakening of insects lit. awakening of hibernating insects. See the note on the Chinese calendar - Jieqi.
春分
chūnfēn
春分
shunbun
춘분(春分)
chunbun
Xuân phân Mar 21 vernal equinox lit. spring division (or center)
15° 清明
qīngmíng
清明
seimei
청명(清明)
cheongmyeong
Thanh minh Apr 5 clear and bright time for tending graves
30° 穀雨
gǔyǔ
穀雨
kokuu
곡우(穀雨)
gogu
Cốc vũ Apr 20 grain rain lit. millet rain: rain helps millet grow
45° 立夏
lìxià
立夏
rikka
입하(立夏)
ipa
Lập hạ May 6 start of summer  
60° 小滿(小满)
xiǎmǎn
小満
shōman
소만(小滿)
soman
Tiểu mãn May 21 grain full grains are plump
75° 芒種(芒种)
mángzhòng
芒種
bōshu
망종(芒種)
mangjong
Mang chủng Jun 6 grain in ear lit. awns (beard of grain) grow
90° 夏至
xiàzhì
夏至
gesshi
하지(夏至)
haji
Hạ chí Jun 21 summer solstice lit. summer extreme (of sun's height)
105° 小暑
xiǎoshǔ
小暑
shōsho
소서(小暑)
soseo
Tiểu thử Jul 7 minor heat  
120° 大暑
dàshǔ
大暑
taisho
대서(大暑)
daeseo
Đại thử Jul 23 major heat  
135° 立秋
lìqiū
立秋
risshū
입추(立秋)
ipchu
Lập thu Aug 7 start of autumn  
150° 處暑(处暑)
chùshǔ
処暑
shosho
처서(處暑)
cheoseo
Xử thử Aug 23 limit of heat lit. dwell in heat
165° 白露
báilù
白露
hakuro
백로(白露)
baekro
Bạch lộ Sep 8 white dew condensed moisture makes dew white
180° 秋分
qiūfēn
秋分
shūbun
추분(秋分)
chubun
Thu phân Sep 23 autumnal equinox lit. autumn division (or center)
195° 寒露
hánlù
寒露
kanro
한로(寒露)
hallo
Hàn lộ Oct 8 cold dew  
210° 霜降
shuāngjiàng
霜降
sōkō
상강(霜降)
sang-gang
Sương giáng Oct 23 frost descent appearance of frost and descent of temperature
225° 立冬
lìdōng
立冬
rittō
입동(立冬)
ipdong
Lập đông Nov 7 start of winter  
240° 小雪
xiǎoxuě
小雪
shōsetsu
소설(小雪)
soseol
Tiểu tuyết Nov 22 minor snow  
255° 大雪
dàxuě
大雪
taisetsu
대설(大雪)
daeseol
Đại tuyết Dec 7 major snow  
270° 冬至
dōngzhì
冬至
tōji
동지(冬至)
dong-ji
Đông chí Dec 22 winter solstice lit. winter extreme (of sun's height)
285° 小寒
xiǎohán
小寒
shōkan
소한(小寒)
sohan
Tiểu hàn Jan 6 minor cold  
300° 大寒
dàhán
大寒
daikan
대한(大寒)
daehan
Đại hàn Jan 20 major cold  
  1. Simplified Chinese name is shown in parentheses if it differs from the traditional name.
  2. Hanja is indicated in parentheses.
  3. Date can vary within the ±1 day range.

Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Kana is a general term for two types of syllabic Japanese script: hiragana (ひらがな) and katakana (カタカナ). ... Hangul is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language (as opposed to the Hanja system borrowed from China). ... The Vietnamese alphabet (quốc ngữ or national script) is the current writing system for the national language of Vietnam. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... The characters for Kanji, lit. ... Hanja (lit. ... Pinyin (拼音, Pīnyīn) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to Hànyǔ Pīnyīn (汉语拼音, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration to roman script) for Standard Mandarin used in the... For other meanings, see Hepburn (disambiguation). ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... Nihon-shiki or Nippon-shiki (日本式 Japan-style; romanized as Nihon-siki or Nippon-siki in Nippon-shiki itself) is a romanization system for transcribing the Japanese language into the Roman alphabet. ... McCune-Reischauer is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... This article refers to the process of hibernation in biology. ... The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar formed by combining a purely lunar calendar with a solar calendar. ... In astronomy, the vernal equinox (spring equinox, March equinox, or northward equinox) is the equinox at the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere: the moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator, heading northward. ... Cereal crops are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible seeds (actually a fruit called a grain, technically a caryopsis). ... The summer solstice is an astronomical term regarding the position of the Sun in relation to the celestial equator. ... In astronomy, the autumnal equinox signals the beginning of autumn in the northern hemisphere: the moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator, heading southward; the equinox occurs around September 22–September 24, varying slightly each year according to the 400-year cycle of leap years in the... In astronomy, the winter solstice is the moment when the earth is in a point of its orbit at which the northern or southern hemisphere is most inclined away from the sun. ...

See also

The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar formed by combining a purely lunar calendar with a solar calendar. ... The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar formed by combining a purely lunar calendar with a solar calendar. ... Since January 1, 1873, Japan has used the Gregorian Calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays. ...

External links


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your location
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.