NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Joe Strummer

John Graham Mellor (August 21, 1952 – December 22, 2002), better known as Joe Strummer, was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist and lead singer of the English punk rock band The Clash. He was also a member of the The 101'ers, The Mescaleros and (temporarily) The Pogues. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the countrys second largest city after Ä°stanbul. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Broomfield is a village and civil parish in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England, situated about five miles north of Taunton. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. ... World music is, most generally, all the music in the world. ... For the popular-music magazine, see Musician (magazine). ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified for the purpose of making music. ... For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... Pianoforte redirects here. ... In the music industry, a record label can be a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... Columbia Records is the oldest continually used brand name in recorded sound, dating back to 1888. ... Sony Records is a record label courtesy of Columbia, Epic and American Recordings. ... Hellcat Records is a vanity record label based in Los Angeles, California. ... The 101ers were a pub rock band from the 1970s, notable only as being the band that gave Joe Strummer (later of The Clash) his initial start as a musician. ... This article is about the English punk rock band. ... The Latino Rockabilly War was a backing band most notably for one-time The Clash frontman Joe Strummer. ... The Pogues are a band of mixed Irish and English background, playing traditional Irish folk with influences from the English punk rock movement. ... The Mescaleros were the backing band for Joe Strummer, formed in 1999, which went on to make three albums prior to Strummers death in 2002. ... The Fender Telecaster, also known as a Tele, is typically a dual-pickup, solid-body electric guitar made by Fender. ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Rhythm guitar is the role of the guitar in playing accompaniment in various musical styles. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... This article is about the English punk rock band. ... The 101ers were a pub rock band from the 1970s, notable only as being the band that gave Joe Strummer (later of The Clash) his initial start as a musician. ... The Mescaleros were the backing band for Joe Strummer for three albums prior to his death in 2002. ... The Pogues are a band of mixed Irish and English background, playing traditional Irish folk with influences from the English punk rock movement. ...

The early years 1952-1976

Joe Strummer was born as John Graham Mellor in Ankara, Turkey on August 21, 1952. His mother, a crofter's daughter and one of nine children born and raised in the Scottish Highlands, was a nurse. His father was a British foreign-service diplomat who had been born in Lucknow, India. He was of partial Armenian ancestry.^[1]^[2] The family spent much time moving from place to place, and Mellor spent his childhood in places such as Cairo, Mexico City, and Bonn. At the age of 9, Mellor and his older brother David, 10, began boarding at the City of London Freemen's School in Surrey. Mellor rarely saw his parents during this time. He developed a love of rock music listening to records by Little Richard and The Beach Boys as well as American folk-singer Woody Guthrie. (Mellor would even go by the name "Woody" for a few years, following his brother's suicide in July 1970, until changing his name to "Joe Strummer" a year and a half before the Clash was formed.) After finishing his time at City of London Freemen's School, Ashtead Park, Surrey, in 1970, Strummer moved on to London's Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design, where he briefly flirted with the idea of becoming a professional cartoonist, but ultimately completed a foundations course.^[3] During this time, Strummer shared a flat in the north London suburb of Palmers Green with friends Clive Timperley and Tymon Dogg. Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the countrys second largest city after Ä°stanbul. ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... In Scotland a croft is a small parcel of agricultural land that is occupied and farmed by a crofter who pays rent to the landlord who owns the land. ... Lowland-Highland divide Highland Sign with welcome in English and Gaelic The Scottish Highlands (A GhÃ idhealtachd in Gaelic) include the rugged and mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ... , Lucknow ( , Hindi: à¤²à¤–à¤¨à¤Š, Urdu: Ù„Ú©Ú¾Ù†Ø¤, ) is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state of India. ... For other uses, see Cairo (disambiguation). ... Nickname: Location of Mexico City Coordinates: , Country Federal entity Boroughs The 16 delegaciones Founded c. ... Bonn is the 19th largest city in Germany. ... City of London Freemens School, commonly known as CLFS and locally known as Freemens, is an independent co-educational school located at Ashtead Park in Surrey, England. ... This article is about the English county. ... Richard Wayne Penniman (born December 5, 1932), better known by the stage name Little Richard, is an African-American singer, songwriter, and pianist, who began performing in the 1940s and was a key figure in the transition from rhythm & blues to rock and roll in the mid-1950s. ... The Beach Boys, originally the Beech Boys, a small team of four brothers from the south of Poland, emigrated to America in the early 1950s in search of a fortune to be made in the Arizonian logging industry. When it soon became evident they had been the victims of... Woodrow Wilson Woody Guthrie (July 14, 1912 â€“ October 3, 1967) was an American songwriter and folk musician. ... Tymon Dogg is a multi-talented singer, songwriter, fiddler/violinist, guitarist, pianist, and poet from England. ...

In 1973 Strummer moved to Newport, Wales to attend the Newport College of Art, but soon dropped out.^[4] While there, he joined up with some friends to form a band called The Vultures.^[3] This band included three former members of Rip Off Park Rock & Roll Allstars, the original college band co-founded by Terry Earl Taylor. For the next year he was the band's part-time singer and rhythm guitarist. During this time Strummer also worked as a gravedigger. In 1974, the band fell apart and he moved back to London where he met up again with Tymon Dogg. He busked on the streets for a while and then decided to form another band with his West London roommates. The band was called The 101'ers,^[3] named for the address of their squat (101 Walterton Road, in Maida Vale).^[4]^[1] The band played many gigs in London pubs, playing covers of popular American R&B and blues songs. In 1975 he changed his name from "Woody" Mellor to Joe Strummer, and insisted that his friends call him by that name. The name "Strummer" apparently refers to his role as rhythm guitarist, in a rather self-deprecating way. Though left-handed, he was taught to play right-handed by his friend Tymon Dogg; this hampered his abilities somewhat and confined him to strumming chords. Strummer was the lead singer of the 101'ers and began to write original songs for the group. One song he wrote was inspired by his girlfriend at the time, Slits drummer Palmolive. The group liked the song "Keys to Your Heart", and picked it as their first single. This article is about the city of Newport in Wales. ... This article is about the country. ... Look up Gravedigger in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Busking is the practice of doing live performances in public places to entertain people, usually to solicit donations and tips. ... The 101ers were a pub rock band from the 1970s, notable only as being the band that gave Joe Strummer (later of The Clash) his initial start as a musician. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ... Blues music redirects here. ... The Slits are an all female punk rock band. ... Palmolive in 1977 during the White Riot Tour Palmolive was the stage name for Spanish born drummer Paloma Romera. ...

The Clash 1976-1986

On April 3, 1976, a then-unknown band called the Sex Pistols opened for The 101'ers at a venue called "The Nashville Rooms" in London, and Strummer was impressed by them.^[3] Sometime after this show, Strummer was approached by Bernie Rhodes and Mick Jones. Jones was from the band London SS and wanted Strummer to join as lead singer. Strummer agreed to join just as the group was breaking up, but he formed a new band with Jones, bassist Paul Simonon, drummer Terry Chimes and guitarist Keith Levene.^[1] The band was named The Clash by Simonon and made their debut on July 4, 1976, opening for the Sex Pistols at The Black Swan (a.k.a. The Mucky Duck, now known as the Boardwalk Sheffield, England).^[1] On January 25, 1977 the band signed with CBS Records and was now a three-piece after Levene was fired from the band and Chimes quit. Drummer Topper Headon later became the band's full-time drummer. is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sex Pistols are an iconic and highly influential English punk rock band, formed in London in 1975. ... Bernie Rhodes was the manager of legendary English punk rock band The Clash. ... For the Spooky Tooth and Foreigner guitarist, see Mick Jones (Foreigner). ... London SS was Mick Jones and Paul Simonons band prior to joining up with Joe Strummer and Terry Chimes to form The Clash. ... Paul Simonon (born December 15, 1955 in Brixton, London, England) is best known as the bass guitarist and vocalist for punk rock band The Clash. ... Chimes on stage drumming with The Clash at the 100 Club Punk Festival. ... Keith Levene (born Julian Keith Levene) (born July 18 1957, London) is an English guitarist and songwriter, best known as a member of Public Image Limited. ... This article is about the English punk rock band. ... is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sex Pistols are an iconic and highly influential English punk rock band, formed in London in 1975. ... This article is about the city in England. ... is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... Columbia Records is the oldest continually used brand name in recorded sound, dating back to 1888. ... Topper Headon Nicholas Bowen Headon (born May 30, 1955, in Bromley, Kent, England), better known as Topper Headon (because of his resemblance to the cartoon monkey), was the drummer for the English punk rock band The Clash. ...

The Clash are considered one of the most overtly political, explosive and exciting bands in rock and roll history.^[5] Their songs tackled social decay, unemployment, racism, police brutality, political and social repression, militarism and, occasionally, sex. Strummer was involved with the Anti-Nazi League and Rock Against Racism campaigns. He later also gave his support to the Rock Against the Rich series of concerts organised by the anarchist organisation Class War. The Clash's London Calling album was voted best album of the 1980s by Rolling Stone magazine (although it was released in late 1979 in the UK, it was released in 1980 in the USA).^[6] The Clash's influence can be clearly heard in countless subsequent rock bands. Anti-Nazi League logo The Anti-Nazi League (ANL) was an organisation set up in 1977 on the initiative of the Socialist Workers Party with some sponsorship (and a few small financial donations) from some trade unions and the endorsement of a list of prominent people to oppose the rise... Rock Against Racism (RAR) was a campaign set up by Red Saunders, Roger Huddle and others in winter 1976. ... Anarchism is a generic term describing various political philosophies and social movements that advocate the elimination of hierarchy and imposed authority. ... This article is about the organisation and newspaper Class War. ... This article is about the album. ... This article is about the music magazine. ...

During his time with The Clash, Strummer, along with his bandmates, became notorious for getting in trouble with the law. On June 10, 1977, he and Topper were arrested for spray-painting "The Clash" on a wall in a hotel. On May 20, 1980, he was arrested for hitting a violent member of the audience with his guitar during a show in Hamburg, Germany. This incident shocked Strummer, and had a lasting personal impact on him.^[7] is the 161st day of the year (162nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... is the 140th day of the year (141st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Hamburg (disambiguation). ...

Before the album Combat Rock was released in 1982, Strummer disappeared from the group after pressure from the group's manager, Bernie Rhodes, because tickets were selling slowly for the Scottish leg of an upcoming tour. It was planned for Strummer to meet and stay with one of Rhodes' friends in secret. However, Strummer, uneasy with his decision, decided to genuinely disappear and "dicked around" in France. During this time, Joe ran the Paris Marathon in April 1982. He claimed his training regime consisted of 10 pints of beer the night before the race. For this period of time, Joe's whereabouts were not only a mystery to the public, but the bands management as well. Joe later said this was a huge mistake and you "have to have some regrets". This was in spite of the popular success of the single "Rock the Casbah". During this time band members began to argue a lot, and with tensions high, the group began to fall apart.^[1] In September 1983, Strummer issued the infamous "Clash Communique", and fired Mick Jones.^[1] Topper Headon had earlier been kicked out of the band because of his heroin addiction, which now left the band with only two of its original members. Rhodes persuaded Strummer to carry on and added new members.^[1] "The Clash Mark Two" released the album Cut The Crap in 1985. The album was panned by fans and critics alike and Strummer disbanded The Clash. Combat Rock is a 1982 album released by The Clash. ... The Paris Marathon is an annual marathon foot-race which takes place from the Champs Elysées heading towards the Place de la Concorde and continuing through the city to finish at Foch Avenue. ... Music sample The Clash - Rock the Casbah Problems? See media help. ... Cut the Crap is The Clashs final album. ...

The wilderness years 1986-1999

A year later, Strummer worked on several songs for the 1986 film Sid and Nancy, including "Love Kills" and "Dum Dum Club". Strummer also later worked with Mick Jones and his band Big Audio Dynamite, contributing to the band's second album by co-writing most of the songs. In 1987 he starred in the film Walker, directed by Alex Cox, as a character named "Faucet" and wrote and performed on the film's soundtrack. He starred in another Cox film that same year called Straight to Hell, as the character Simms. In 1989 Strummer played a small role in Jim Jarmusch's film Mystery Train, as a man called Elvis with a drunken temper. He also made a brief appearance in Aki Kaurismäki's 1990 film I Hired a Contract Killer as a guitarist in a pub, performing two songs ("Burning Lights" and "Afro-Cuban Bebop"). These were released as a promotional 7" single limited to a few hundred copies, credited to "Joe Strummer & the Astro Physicians". During this time Strummer continued to act, write and produce soundtracks for various films, most notably the soundtrack for Grosse Pointe Blank (1997). Sid and Nancy, originally titled Love Kills, is a 1986 film directed by Alex Cox. ... Big Audio Dynamite (later known as Big Audio Dynamite II and Big Audio, and often abbreviated BAD) was a British musical group formed in 1984 by the ex-guitarist and singer of The Clash, Mick Jones. ... Walker is a 1987 motion picture by British director Alex Cox based on the life story of William Walker, the American filibuster who invaded Mexico in the 1850s and made himself President of Nicaragua shortly thereafter. ... Alexander Morton Cox (b. ... Jim Jarmusch Jim Jarmusch (born January 22, 1953 in Akron, Ohio) is a noted American independent film director. ... Mystery Train is a 1989 anthology film written and directed by independent film director Jim Jarmusch and set in Memphis, Tennessee. ... Aki Olavi KaurismÃ¤ki ( ) (born April 4, 1957 in Orimattila, Finland) is a Finnish script writer and film director. ... I Hired a Contract Killer is a film directed, produced and written by the Finnish auteur Aki KaurismÃ¤ki in 1990. ... This article contains a trivia section. ...

In 1989 Strummer began producing solo records with a band called The Latino Rockabilly War. The album Earthquake Weather was a critical and commercial flop, and resulted in the loss of his contract with Sony Records. He also did the soundtrack to the movie Permanent Record with this band. In 1991 he replaced Shane MacGowan as singer of The Pogues for a tour after MacGowan's departure from the band. Strummer also produced the Pogues album Hell's Ditch. On April 16, 1994, Strummer joined Czech-American band Dirty Pictures on stage in Prague at the Repre Club in Obecni Dum at “Rock for Refugees”, a benefit concert for people left displaced by the war in Bosnia. Backed up by the Pictures, Strummer played a blistering set of Clash songs that he said he had not played in more than ten years. Although the set appeared impromptu, Joe and the band had spent the days leading up to the event rehearsing and “hanging out” in Prague. After these self-described "wilderness years", Strummer began working with other bands; he played piano on the 1995 UK hit of The Levellers, "Just the One" and appeared on the Black Grape single "England's Irie" in 1996. In 1997 while in New York City, he had worked with noted producer and engineers Lee Perry & Marty Munsch on a significant amount of remixed Clash and 101'ers reissue dub material. Earthquake Weather is a 1989 record by former Clash frontman Joe Strummer with his then-backing band The Latino Rockabilly War. ... Sony Records is a record label courtesy of Columbia, Epic and American Recordings. ... Permanent Record is a 1988 American film, starring Keanu Reeves. ... Shane Patrick MacGowan (born December 25, 1957 in Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom) is best known as the original singer and songwriter with The Pogues, and is considered one of the most important and poetic Irish songwriters of the last thirty years, often echoing his influences such as Irish playwright Brendan... The Pogues are a band of mixed Irish and English background, playing traditional Irish folk with influences from the English punk rock movement. ... Hells Ditch is the fifth full-length album by The Pogues, and the last to feature frontman Shane MacGowan as a member. ... is the 106th day of the year (107th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... The Levellers are a popular English band that plays Folk-rock or Indie rock influenced by Punk and traditional English music. ... Black Grape were a rock and roll band from England, formed in 1993 by former members of Happy Mondays, Shaun Ryder and Bez. ... Lee Scratch Perry, The Upsetter in Dub Lee Scratch Perry (born Rainford Hugh Perry March 20, 1936) is one of the most influential people in the development of reggae and dub music in Jamaica. ... Martin Munsch is an American music producer, born August 1967 in Union County, New Jersey raised in the towns of Franklin Lakes & Wyckoff in Bergen County, New Jersey. ...

Also during this time, Strummer was in dispute with The Clash's record label, Epic Records. The disagreement lasted nearly eight years and ended with the label agreeing to let him record solo records with another label. If The Clash were to reunite though, they would have to record for Sony. Epic Records is an American record label, owned and operated by Sony BMG. // Epic was launched originally as a jazz and classical music label in 1953 by CBS. Its bright-yellow, black and blue logo became a familiar trademark for many jazz and classical releases. ...

During the nineties Strummer was a DJ on the BBC World Service with his half-hour programme London Calling. Samples from the series provide the vocals for "Midnight Jam" on Joe and the Mescaleros' final album Streetcore. The BBC World Service is one of the most widely recognised international broadcasters, transmitting in 33 languages to many parts of the world through multiple technologies. ... Streetcore was the third and final album by Joe Strummer and The Mescaleros. ...

The Mescaleros and other work 1999-2002

In the mid-to-late 1990s, Strummer gathered top-flight musicians into a backing band he called The Mescaleros. Strummer and the band signed with Mercury Records, and issued their first album in 1999, which was co-written with Antony Genn, called Rock Art and the X-Ray Style. A tour of England, Europe, and North America soon followed; sets included several Clash fan favourites. Image File history File links Joe-Strumer&themescaleros1. ... Image File history File links Joe-Strumer&themescaleros1. ... The Mescaleros were the backing band for Joe Strummer, formed in 1999, which went on to make three albums prior to Strummers death in 2002. ... Mercury Records is a record label currently headquartered in the UK, and is a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. ... Antony Genn is a British musician. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...

In 2001 the band signed with Californian punk label Hellcat Records and released their second album, Global A Go-Go. The album was supported with a 21-date tour of North America, Britain, and Ireland. Once again, these concerts featured Clash material ("London's Burning", "Rudie Can't Fail", "White Man In Hammersmith Palais"), as well as covers of reggae and ska hits ("The Harder They Come", "A Message To You, Rudy") and the band regularly closed the show by playing The Ramones' "Blitzkrieg Bop". In the same year, somewhat out of character, Strummer and the Mescaleros performed the song Minstrel Boy for the movie Black Hawk Down, a haunting and emotive Celtic tune that is played during the evacuation of PFC Blackburn (Orlando Bloom) during the Battle of Mogadishu. This article is about the U.S. state. ... Hellcat Records is a vanity record label based in Los Angeles, California. ... Global a Go-Go is the second album by Joe Strummer and the Mescaleros, displaying trademark genre-melding folk-rock and Joe Strummers unique lyrical style. ... The Clash is the first album-length recording released by the English punk band The Clash. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. ... This article is about the genre. ... The Ramones (L-R, Johnny, Tommy, Joey, Dee Dee) on the cover of their debut self-titled album (1976), cementing their place at the dawn of the punk movement. ... This article is about the song by American punk rock group The Ramones, for the English punk band, see Blitzkrieg Bop (band). ... The Minstrel Boy is a song written by Thomas Moore (1779-1852) who set it to the melody of The Moreen, an old Irish air. ... Black Hawk Down is a 2001 film by Ridley Scott, based on the book Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War by Mark Bowden. ... Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom[1] (born 13 January 1977) is an English actor. ...

On November 15, 2002, Strummer and The Mescaleros played a benefit show for striking fire fighters in London, at the Action Town Hall. Mick Jones was in the crowd, and joined the band on stage during the Clash's "Bankrobber." An encore followed with Jones playing guitar and singing on "White Riot" and "London's Burning". This performance marked the first time since 1983 that Strummer and Jones had performed together on stage.^[5] Jones later remarked that it was totally unplanned and that he felt compelled to join Strummer on stage. is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For the Spooky Tooth and Foreigner guitarist, see Mick Jones (Foreigner). ...

Strummer's final regular gig was at Liverpool Academy on November 22, 2002, yet his final performance, just two weeks before his death, was in a small club venue 'The Palace' in Bridgwater, Somerset near to his home. Shortly before his death Strummer and U2's Bono co-wrote a song, "46664", for Nelson Mandela as part of a campaign against AIDS in Africa. Strummer had been scheduled to play at Mandela's SOS fundraising concert in February 2003 on Robben Island. Mick Jones later recorded a version of the song in studio, performing both the vocals and guitar work, that has yet to be formally released. is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... This article is about the Irish rock band. ... For other uses, see Bono (disambiguation). ... 46664 was the prisoner number of Nelson Mandela from his imprisonment in 1964 to his release in 1990. ... For other people named Mandela, or other uses, see Mandela. ... For other uses, see AIDS (disambiguation). ... Robben Island (Afrikaans Robben Eiland) is an island in Table Bay, 12 km off the coast from Cape Town, South Africa and is located at . ...

Death and legacy 2002-present

Strummer died on December 22, 2002 in his home at Broomfield in Somerset, the victim of an undiagnosed congenital heart defect.^[8]^[5] His estate was valued at just under £1 million, and he left all the money to his wife Lucinda.^[9] is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Broomfield is a village and civil parish in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England, situated about five miles north of Taunton. ... This article is about the county of Somerset in England. ... A congenital heart defect (CHD) is a defect in the structure of the heart and great vessels of a newborn. ...

Throughout his career, Strummer was noted for his devotion to fans. It has been said that Strummer never left a venue until everyone who had waited around got an autograph and talked with him personally, a process which often lasted for hours. In fact, even after being hit in the leg with a cherry bomb in Asbury Park, when he was being driven to the hospital, he made the driver stop the car so he could talk to some fans first.^{[citation needed]} Cherry bomb fireworks are exploding fireworks, usually round, approximately one inch (2. ... The crumbling roof of a Howard Johnsons on the boardwalk in Asbury Park Asbury Park is a city located in Monmouth County, New Jersey. ...

Strummer was instrumental in setting up Future Forests (recently rechristened The Carbon Neutral Company), an organization dedicated to planting trees in various parts of the world in order to combat global warming. Strummer was the first artist to make the recording, pressing and distribution of his records carbon neutral through the planting of trees. Many other artists such as Foo Fighters, Coldplay and Pink Floyd have followed suit and fans can visit the Carbon Neutral Company website to buy trees to be planted in their favourite artist's forest (Strummer's being christened "Rebel's Wood", a specially selected section in Orbost, on the Isle of Skye). In his remembrance, Strummer's friends and family have established the Strummerville Foundation for the promotion of new music. The Carbon Neutral Company are a carbon offsetting company (based in the UK?). They were founded in 1997, originally called Future Forests, and were renamed The Carbon Neutral Company in 2005. ... Global warming refers to the increase in the average temperature of the Earths near-surface air and oceans in recent decades and its projected continuation. ... A carbon audit regime is an effective means of accounting for greenhouse gas control efforts. ... This article is about the band. ... Coldplay is a British alternative rock band formed in London in 1997. ... Pink Floyd are an English rock band that initially earned recognition for their psychedelic or space rock music, and, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music. ... Map of the Hebrides. ... Strummerville is the Joe Strummer Foundation for New Music. ...

At the Grammy Awards in February 2003, "London Calling" was performed by Elvis Costello, Bruce Springsteen, Steven Van Zandt, Dave Grohl, Pete Thomas, and Tony Kanal in tribute to Strummer. In March 2003, The Clash were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[5] This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Elvis Costello (born Declan Patrick McManus August 25, 1954) is an English musician, singer, and songwriter. ... Springsteen redirects here. ... Steven Van Zandt (born November 22, 1950) is an American musician, songwriter, arranger, record producer, actor, and radio disc jockey, who frequently goes by the stage names Little Steven or Miami Steve. ... David Eric Grohl (b. ... Pete Thomas (born August 9, 1954 in Hillsborough, Sheffield, England) is best known as the longtime drummer for Elvis Costello. ... Tony Ashwin Kanal (born August 27, 1970 in Kingsbury, London, England) is the bassist for the US band No Doubt. ... This article is about the English punk rock band. ... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at sunset. ...

At the time of his death, Strummer was working on another album, which was released posthumously in October 2003 under the title Streetcore. The album features a tribute to American music icon Johnny Cash ("Long Shadow"), which was actually written for Cash to sing and recorded in Rick Rubin's garage, as well as a remembrance of the September 11, 2001 attacks ("Ramshackle Day Parade"), and a cover of Bob Marley's classic "Redemption Song", which Strummer had also recorded as a duet with Cash. (The Cash/Strummer duet version appears on the 2003 box set Unearthed). Streetcore was the third and final album by Joe Strummer and The Mescaleros. ... For the song of the same name, recorded by Tracy Byrd and later by Jason Aldean, see Johnny Cash (song). ... Frederick Jay Rick Rubin (born March 10, 1963 in Lido Beach, New York) is a Jewish American record producer and is currently the co-head of Columbia Records. ... is the 254th day of the year (255th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... This article is about the reggae musician. ... Album cover of Uprising Redemption Song was the last track on Bob Marleys ninth Island music album, Uprising. ... A box set (sometimes referred to as a boxed set) is one or more musical recordings, films, television programs, or other collection of related things that are contained in a box. ... American series chronology Unearthed is an acclaimed box set by Johnny Cash released in 2003. ...

November 2003 saw the release of a video for Redemption Song, directed by Josh Cheuse. The video features the painting of a memorial mural on the wall of the Niagara Bar in the East Village of NYC.^[10] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (820x615, 90 KB) Summary The author of this photo is me, David Shankbone. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (820x615, 90 KB) Summary The author of this photo is me, David Shankbone. ... Looking south from 6th Street down Second Avenue, one of the main thoroughfares through the East Village. ...

On December 22, 2003, exactly a year after his death, a tribute show/benefit was held at Irving Plaza in NYC. Bands that played were Ari Up; Clem Snide; The Detachment Kit; Dirty Mary; Hammel on Trial; Jesse Malin; New Blood Revival; The Realistics; Eugene Hütz; Radio 4; Secret Army; Ted Leo; Vic Thrill + The Saturn Missile.^[11] The show was videotaped by punkcast.com but is as yet unreleased. is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Irving Plaza is a 1,200-person club/ballroom at 17 Irving Place and East 15th Street in New York City that was built in 1914. ... Ari Up Ari Up is the stage name for the lead vocalist of the influential UK punk group the Slits. ... Clem Snide photographed on the cover of their 1999 album Your Favorite Music. ... Detachment Kit is an American post-rock band. ... Hamell On Trial is the one-man band of Ed Hamell of Syracuse, NY. Hamell typically describes his style semi-ironically as punk rock, though its a far cry from the type of music usually associated with the label. ... Jesse Malin (born January 26, 1968 in Whitestone, Queens, New York, U.S.) is a rock musician. ... Eugene HÃ¼tz (Ukrainian: Ð„Ð²Ð³ÐµÐ½ Ð“ÑƒÐ´Ð·ÑŒ; born Evgeny Aleksandrovitch Nikolaev) is the singer, lyricist and visionary of the critically-acclaimed New York Gypsy punk rock band Gogol Bordello, and also a DJ and an actor. ... Theodore Francis Ted Leo (born September 11, 1970, in South Bend, Indiana) is an American punk rock singer, songwriter and guitarist. ... Vic Thrill is the stage name for Billy Campion, the former lead singer for The Bogmen. ...

A documentary by Dick Rude titled Let's Rock Again! was released in 2004. The film, completed after Strummer's death, chronicles life on tour in the United States with the Mescaleros to support Global a Go-Go. The Belfast punk rock group Stiff Little Fingers also recorded a tribute song "Strummerville" on their album, Guitar and Drum. Al Barr, lead singer of the Boston punk band Dropkick Murphys, named his son Strummer in honor of Joe.^[12] German punk band the Beatsteaks pay tribute to Strummer on their album Smack Smash with the song "Hello Joe". Dick Rude is a writer, director, and actor known for his appearance in and contributions to many Alex Cox films. ... Lets Rock Again! is a music documentary film following Joe Strummer as he tours across America and Japan with his band the Mescaleros promoting their second album Global a Go-Go. ... Global a Go-Go is the second album by Joe Strummer and the Mescaleros, displaying trademark genre-melding folk-rock and Joe Strummers unique lyrical style. ... Stiff Little Fingers are a punk band from Belfast, Northern Ireland, formed in 1977. ... Guitar and Drum is an album by the band Stiff Little Fingers, released on May 25, 2004 (see 2004 in music). ... DKM redirects here. ... Beatsteaks are a Punk rock band from Berlin, Germany, formed in 1995. ... Smack Smash is the fourth album from German punk rock band, Beatsteaks. ...

On February 12, 2005 the Class 47 locomotive 47828 was named "Joe Strummer". The nameplates were unveiled by his widow Lucinda Tait in a ceremony at Bristol Temple Meads railway station.^[13] On July 22, 2005 Tait unveiled a plaque on the house in Pentonville, Newport where Strummer lived from 1973 to 1974 and where his first foray into recorded music, "Crummy Bum Blues" was recorded.^[14] is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Two Class 47s, Nos. ... Great Western Railway No. ... Bristol Temple Meads railway station is a major rail transport hub in Bristol, England. ... is the 203rd day of the year (204th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

New Orleans-based rockers Cowboy Mouth released a song called "Joe Strummer" on their latest album Voodoo Shoppe. The song tells the story of a man who had to break up with his girlfriend because "...she didn't know who/Joe Strummer was." The popular track is a tongue-in-cheek salute to Strummer and the Clash that received significant radio play in 2006. This article is about the New Orleans rock band. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In addition, the Joe Pernice-penned "High As a Kite", included on The Pernice Brothers 2006 album Live a Little, was, in part a tribute to Joe Strummer. Lyrics included, "Heavy downbeat of one and the show began/London calling, strike up the contraband" and the memorable opening to the chorus, "We wore pictures of Strummer." The Pernice Brothers are an indie rock band. ...

Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten, a documentary film directed by Julien Temple about Joe Strummer, premiered on January 20, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival.^[15] In conjunction with the Strummer estate, Fender released the Joe Strummer Tribute Telecaster, combining elements of Joe's main guitars, namely the "road worn" finish of his 1966 Telecaster, which he used until his death. The first 1,500 guitars come with a Shepard Fairey designed "customization kit" with stickers and stencils, which resemble some of the designs Joe used on his guitars.^[16] Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to document reality. ... Julien Temple (born November 26, 1953 in London) is an English film, documentary and music video director. ... is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... The 2007 Sundance Film Festival will be held from January 18 to January 28, 2007. ... Fender redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Marriages and relationships

In the early 1970s, after being offered £100, he married Pamela Moolman, a South African citizen, so she could obtain British citizenship. Strummer bought his signature Telecaster, later painted black, with the money. He had two daughters with Gaby Salter but they did not marry. They were together from 1979 until 1993. In 1995 he married Lucinda Tait. This final marriage lasted until Strummer's death. He was also godfather to singer Lily Allen. Lily Rose Beatrice Allen (born 2 May 1985) is an English singer-songwriter and television chat show host. ...

Documentaries

Let's Rock Again! is a one-hour music documentary, directed by Dick Rude, that follows Joe Strummer as he tours across America and Japan with The Mescaleros. It premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York, May 2004. Lets Rock Again! is a music documentary film following Joe Strummer as he tours across America and Japan with his band the Mescaleros promoting their second album Global a Go-Go. ... Dick Rude is a writer, director, and actor known for his appearance in and contributions to many Alex Cox films. ... Robert De Niro and Jane Rosenthal 2005 The TriBeCa Film Festival was founded in 2002 by Jane Rosenthal and Robert De Niro in a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the consequent loss of vitality in the TriBeCa neighborhood in Manhattan. ... This article is about the state. ...

Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten is a documentary about Joe Strummer by Julien Temple. It comprises archive footage of him spanning his life, and interviews with friends, family, and other celebrities. It debuted at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival.^[17]^[18]^[19] Julien Temple (born November 26, 1953 in London) is an English film, documentary and music video director. ...

A documentary on Strummer's politics Let Fury Have The Hour, produced by Tim Robbins and based on the book of the same name by Antonino D'Ambrosio, is due out in 2008. NYC band Radio 4 are supplying soundtrack music.^[20] Timothy Francis Robbins (born October 16, 1958) is an Academy Award-winning American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, activist, and musician. ...

Solo discography

The Clash - UK Version Give Em Enough Rope This page includes discography of the rock band The Clash, with chart placings in the UK and US. // London Calling Sandinista! Combat Rock London Calling Single Rock The Casbah Single Categories: | ...

With The 101'ers

The 101'ers albums

Elgin Avenue Breakdown is the only album by The 101ers, Joe Strummers band before he joined The Clash. ...

Solo recordings

Solo albums

Sid and Nancy, originally titled Love Kills, is a 1986 film directed by Alex Cox. ... Sid and Nancy, originally titled Love Kills, is a 1986 film directed by Alex Cox. ... Walker is a 1987 motion picture by British director Alex Cox based on the life story of William Walker, the American filibuster who invaded Mexico in the 1850s and made himself President of Nicaragua shortly thereafter. ... When pigs fly is an informal way of saying that something will never happen. ... Michael Peter Balzary (born October 16, 1962 in Melbourne, Australia), better known by his stage name Flea, is the bassist for the alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. ... Nicholas Lofton Hexum (born April 12, 1970 in Madison, Wisconsin) is the vocalist and rhythm guitarist for the Omaha, Nebraska-based alternative rock band 311. ... Thomas Baptist Morello (born May 30, 1964) is a Grammy Award-winning American guitarist best known for his tenure with the bands Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave, and as the acoustic artist The Nightwatchman, He was featured as one of 20 guitarists in Rolling Stone magazines The Top... X on the cover of their 1997 collection Beyond and Back: The X Anthology, with DJ on the right DJ Bonebrake first surfacing as the drummer of the Eyes (also featuring Charlotte Caffey of the Go-Gos) is best known as drummer and original member of punk rock band X... Benjamin Montmorency Tench III (born September 7, 1953) an American keyboardist, best known as a founding member of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, along with Tom Petty, Mike Campbell and Ron Blair of the current lineup. ... American series chronology Unearthed is an acclaimed box set by Johnny Cash released in 2003. ... For the song of the same name, recorded by Tracy Byrd and later by Jason Aldean, see Johnny Cash (song). ... Black Magic is a soul album released by Martha and the Vandellas on the Gordy (Motown) label in 1972. ... Jimmy Cliff, real name James Chambers OM (Jamaica) (born April 1, 1948, in St Catherine, Jamaica) is a Jamaican reggae musician, best known among mainstream audiences for songs like Sittin in Limbo, You Can Get It If You Really Want and Many Rivers to Cross from The Harder They Come...

With The Latino Rockabilly War

The Latino Rockabilly War albums

Earthquake Weather is a 1989 record by former Clash frontman Joe Strummer with his then-backing band The Latino Rockabilly War. ...

With The Mescaleros

The Mescaleros albums

The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Global a Go-Go is the second album by Joe Strummer and the Mescaleros, displaying trademark genre-melding folk-rock and Joe Strummers unique lyrical style. ... Streetcore was the third and final album by Joe Strummer and The Mescaleros. ...

Selected filmography

The year 1980 in film involved some significant events. ... Rude Boy is a 1980 film about a roadie for the punk band The Clash. ... // February 11 - The Rolling Stones concert film Lets Spend the Night Together opens in New York North Americas Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi Tootsie Trading Places, starring Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy WarGames, starring Matthew Broderick and Ally Sheedy Superman III Flashdance Staying Alive Octopussy Mr. ... // February 11 - The Rolling Stones concert film Lets Spend the Night Together opens in New York North Americas Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi Tootsie Trading Places, starring Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy WarGames, starring Matthew Broderick and Ally Sheedy Superman III Flashdance Staying Alive Octopussy Mr. ... The King of Comedy is a feature film made in 1981. ... // May 9 - Actor Tom Cruise marries actress Mimi Rogers. ... Walker is a 1987 motion picture by British director Alex Cox based on the life story of William Walker, the American filibuster who invaded Mexico in the 1850s and made himself President of Nicaragua shortly thereafter. ... // May 9 - Actor Tom Cruise marries actress Mimi Rogers. ... // Michael Jacksons first film was Moonwalker Rain Man, starring Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise Who Framed Roger Rabbit, starring Bob Hoskins Coming to America, starring Eddie Murphy Big, starring Tom Hanks Twins, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito Crocodile Dundee II Die Hard, starring Bruce Willis The Naked Gun... Candy Mountain is a 1988 drama film about a musician who sets off to find a legendary guitar maker, in the hopes that he can strike a deal with him and become famous. ... // Actress Kim Basinger and her brother Mick purchase Braselton, Georgia for $20 million. ... Mystery Train is a 1989 anthology film written and directed by independent film director Jim Jarmusch and set in Memphis, Tennessee. ... The year 1990 in film involved some significant events. ... I Hired a Contract Killer is a film directed, produced and written by the Finnish auteur Aki KaurismÃ¤ki in 1990. ... Aki KaurismÃ¤ki (born April 4, 1957) is a Finnish film director. ... The year 1997 in film involved some significant events. ... The year 2000 in film involved some significant events. ... A documentary film about the British punk rock band The Clash. ... The year 2003 in film involved some significant events. ... The year 2004 in film involved some significant events. ... Lets Rock Again! is a music documentary film following Joe Strummer as he tours across America and Japan with his band the Mescaleros promoting their second album Global a Go-Go. ... 2007 has been referred to, by film and media critics, as the year of the threequels, a nickname referring to both the 2004 summer movie season and several film franchises which premiered or had installments released in 2004, which appear again this year: Spider-Man 3, Shrek the Third, Ocean... 2008 in film is slated to have releases such as: Iron Man, Rambo, Step Up 2 the Streets, Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay, The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Hellboy II: The Golden Army, Lost Boys: The Tribe, The Dark...

In other media

The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs is the sixth novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. ... Irvine Welsh (born Leith, Edinburgh, September 27, 1958) is an acclaimed contemporary Scottish novelist, most famous for his novel Trainspotting. ... The Hold Steady are a Brooklyn-based rock band. ...

Sound samples

This article is about the reggae musician. ... Album cover of Uprising Redemption Song was the last track on Bob Marleys ninth Island music album, Uprising. ...

See also

The 101ers were a pub rock band from the 1970s, notable only as being the band that gave Joe Strummer (later of The Clash) his initial start as a musician. ... This article is about the English punk rock band. ... The Mescaleros were the backing band for Joe Strummer, formed in 1999, which went on to make three albums prior to Strummers death in 2002. ... The Latino Rockabilly War was a backing band most notably for one-time The Clash frontman Joe Strummer. ... Lets Rock Again! is a music documentary film following Joe Strummer as he tours across America and Japan with his band the Mescaleros promoting their second album Global a Go-Go. ... The Pogues are a band of mixed Irish and English background, playing traditional Irish folk with influences from the English punk rock movement. ...

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Letts Don; Joe Strummer, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon, Topper Headon, Terry Chimes, Rick Elgood, The Clash. (2001). The Clash, Westway to the World [Documentary]. New York, NY: Sony Music Entertainment; Dorismo; Uptown Films. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. Event occurs at 3:50–4:50; 8:40–11:40. ISBN 0738900826. OCLC 49798077.
^ Cromelin, Richard. "Strummer on Man, God, Law - and the Clash", Los Angeles Times, 1988-01-31. Retrieved on 2008-02-02.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Strummer's lasting culture Clash (STM). Entertainment. BBC News World Edition (2002-12-23). Retrieved on 2007-11-20. “a) Born John Graham Mellor in 1952, Strummer was the son of a diplomat and was given a middle-class upbringing at boarding school in Surrey before going to study art in London - before deciding that it was a "lousy set up".
b, c, d) He had immersed himself in music since childhood, and his own musical career began when he started busking with a ukulele at Green Park tube station. He played in two bands, the Vultures and the 101ers, but when The Sex Pistols supported the 101ers in west London in 1976, Strummer saw the possibilities open up for him and was inspired to form The Clash.”
^ ^a ^b ^c Encoule, Jean (1 2003). Joe Strummer - 1952-2002. trakMARX.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-17. “a) Joe Strummer was born in Ankara, Turkey, in 1952 & christened John Graham Mellor. His family spent time in Ankara, Cairo, Mexico City & Bonn, before Joe returned to the UK to attend the City Of London Freemen's School in Surrey. Joe left school & enrolled at Central College of Art but left “after about a week”, heading straight for the underground & squat culture. Joe spent time living in Wales, playing around in knock about bands & going by the moniker of “Woody” in homage to Mr Guthrie. Joe was always a protest singer.
b) The Vultures in time led to The 101’ers, a bunch of West London based squat rockers named after their squatted address, who provided some of the only high energy rock & roll action available in the capital immediately prior to the Punk Rock Explosion. The 101’ers were eventually supported by a nascent Sex Pistols & Woody became Joe Strummer. Blown away by the power of the Pistols, Joe immediately recognised that the 101’ers were “yesterday's papers” by comparison. It was time to strike out anew. Somewhere between myth & reality (& let us not forget: the myth is ALWAYS more interesting than the reality), the birth of The Clash was upon us.
c) “This is my Indian summer...I learnt that fame is an illusion & everything about it is just a joke. I’m far more dangerous now, because I don’t care at all.” – Joe Strummer to Chris Salewicz – 2000.”
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The Clash. Induction. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (2003-03-10). Retrieved on 2007-11-19. “a) Quite simply, the Clash were among the most explosive and exciting bands in rock and roll history.
b, c) If not exactly a reunion, it was a rapprochement. On November 15, 2002, Jones and Strummer shared the stage for the first time in nearly 20 years, performing three Clash songs during the encore of a London benefit show by Joe Strummer and the Mescaleros. This raised hopes for a Clash reunion, which were dashed when Strummer died of a heart attack on December 22, 2002.”
^ Clash star Strummer dies (STM). Entertainment. BBC News World Edition (2002-12-27). Retrieved on 2007-11-20. “Rolling Stone voted London Calling, their classic 1980 album (released in 1979 in the UK) as the best album of the Eighties.”
^ ^a ^b The Clash Clash in Hamburg LP 20 May 1980. blackmarketclash.com. Retrieved on 2008-01-21. “a) This is the infamous riot show where there was mayhem in the audience and on the stage, riot police battling with fans outside, and Joe was arrested for seriously assaulting a ‘fan’ with his guitar. His actions shocked Joe, and had a lasting personal impact on him.
b) He would raise the incident in a number of interviews there after. Joe said, “I nearly murdered somebody, and it made me realise that you can’t face violence with violence. It doesn’t work”. There is information on the night from three sources; German newspaper reports from the time, an eyewitness account described in Last Gang In Town, and interviews with Joe.”
^ Clash star Joe Strummer dies. ENTERTAINMENT. CNN.com (2002-12-23). Retrieved on 2007-11-23. “Strummer, who was the band's guitarist, vocalist and songwriter alongside Mick Jones, died on Sunday at his farmhouse in Somerset, southwestern England.”
^ Clash frontman Joe Strummer leaves £1m will. TV & showbiz. Daily Mail (2007-01-07). Retrieved on 2007-11-23. “Joe Strummer, the former frontman of punk band The Clash, left an estate worth nearly £1 million, it was revealed yesterday.”
^ D'Angelo, Joe (2003-11-17). Joe Strummer Leaves Final Mark On New York With New Video (JHTML). MTV News. mtv.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-29. “Clip features cameos by Rancid, actor Matt Dillon, filmmaker Jim Jarmusch.”
^ Fillmore NY @ Irving Plaza - Artists. irvingplaza.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-29. “Joe Strummer Tribute - Ari Up (of The Slits); Clem Snide; The Detachment Kit; Dirty Mary; Hammel on Trial; Jesse Malin; New Blood Revival; The Realistics; Radio 4; Secret Army; Ted Leo (solo); and special guests”
^ Helmer, April (2004-04-23). Dropkick Murphys always sing loud, proud. The Express-Times. dropkickmurphys.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
^ Engine named after Clash singer (STM). Bristol/Somerset. BBC NEWS (2005-02-12). Retrieved on 2007-07-06. “The Class 47 Diesel, which is owned by Cotswold Rail, is being named after the singer, who lived in Bridgwater, Somerset. He died aged 50 in 2002."...
..."The locomotive, and plaque showing Strummer's name, were unveiled at Bristol Temple Meads station by his wife, Lucinda.”
^ Plaque for Clash legend Strummer (STM). Wales. BBC NEWS (2005-07-22). Retrieved on 2007-11-29. “The friend who arranged for a tribute plaque to Joe Strummer on the house where the punk legend wrote his first song admits he would have hated it.”
^ Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten (2007) - Release dates. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved on 2008-03-13.
^ Joe Strummer. fender.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-29.
^ Orshoski, Wes (2006-11-07). Exclusive: Strummer Documentary To Premiere At Sundance (JSP). News. Bilboard.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-29. “"The Future is Unwritten", Julien Temple's new film on the life and career of late Clash frontman Joe Strummer, will have its U.S. premiere in mid-January at the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah.”
^ BBC - Somerset - In Pictures - Joe Strummer (SHTML). Where I Live - Somerset - Celebrities and Events. bbc.co.uk. Retrieved on 2007-11-29. “Julien Temple's biopic of The Clash front man, entitled Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten, receives its premiere at The Palace in Bridgwater on Saturday, 5 May, 2007. This photo is of a campfire in Somerset.”
^ Kelly, Kevin (2007-01-26). Sundance Review: Joe Strummer: The Future is Unwritten. cinematical.com. Retrieved on 2007-11-29. “If you can imagine what it would be like to try to document the life of one of your closest friends after their death, and to assemble everything into feature film length, you can probably see how difficult the process might be.”
^ Cohen, Jonathan. "Radio 4 Tunes In For D'Ambrosio Documentary", Billboard, 2007-04-25. Retrieved on 2007-12-17.

class="preview" id="pv414"> Don Letts (born January 10, 1956)) is a British film director and musician. ... For the Spooky Tooth and Foreigner guitarist, see Mick Jones (Foreigner). ... Paul Simonon (born December 15, 1955 in Brixton, London, England) is best known as the bass guitarist and vocalist for punk rock band The Clash. ... Topper Headon Nicholas Bowen Headon (born May 30, 1955, in Bromley, Kent, England), better known as Topper Headon (because of his resemblance to the cartoon monkey), was the drummer for the English punk rock band The Clash. ... Chimes on stage drumming with The Clash at the 100 Club Punk Festival. ... This article is about the English punk rock band. ... A documentary film about the British punk rock band The Clash. ... Sony Music Entertainment is a major global record label controlled by the Sony Corporation. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 357th day of the year (358th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 323rd day of the year (324th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 140th day of the year (141st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 357th day of the year (358th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 113th day of the year (114th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 203rd day of the year (204th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the in-memory database management system, see In-memory database. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... It has been suggested that Billboard be merged into this article or section. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 115th day of the year (116th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

References

The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... from the University of Pennsylvania website: Anthony DeCurtis is executive editor at Tracks, a new magazine for music fans who are over thirty. ... ISSN, or International Standard Serial Number, is the unique eight-digit number applied to a periodical publication including electronic serials. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Aurum Press is an independent English publishing house located in London. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... ISSN, or International Standard Serial Number, is the unique eight-digit number applied to a periodical publication including electronic serials. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... Kris Needs is a British journalist and author, primarily known for his writings on the music scene from the 1970s onwards. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ... The Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) was founded in 1967 and originally named the Ohio College Library Center. ...

External links

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ...

Video

RealPlayer, briefly known also as RealOne Player, is a cross-platform media player by RealNetworks that plays a number of multimedia formats including MP3, MPEG-4, QuickTime, Windows Media and multiple versions of proprietary RealAudio and RealVideo formats. ... RealPlayer, briefly known also as RealOne Player, is a cross-platform media player by RealNetworks that plays a number of multimedia formats including MP3, MPEG-4, QuickTime, Windows Media and multiple versions of proprietary RealAudio and RealVideo formats. ... MP4 can refer to: MPEG-4 Part 14 file format MÃ¸ller-Plesset perturbation theory of the fourth order This is a disambiguation page â€” a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... This article is about the English punk rock band. ... For the Spooky Tooth and Foreigner guitarist, see Mick Jones (Foreigner). ... Paul Simonon (born December 15, 1955 in Brixton, London, England) is best known as the bass guitarist and vocalist for punk rock band The Clash. ... Topper Headon Nicholas Bowen Headon (born May 30, 1955, in Bromley, Kent, England), better known as Topper Headon (because of his resemblance to the cartoon monkey), was the drummer for the English punk rock band The Clash. ... Sheppard (right) with The Clash. ... Keith Levene (born Julian Keith Levene) (born July 18 1957, London) is an English guitarist and songwriter, best known as a member of Public Image Limited. ... Chimes on stage drumming with The Clash at the 100 Club Punk Festival. ... Vince White was, along with Nick Sheppard, one of the guitarists recruited by the Clash to replace Mick Jones when he left the band in 1983. ... Rob Harper is a British musician noted for being an early drummer for The Clash from December 1976-January 1977. ... The Clash is the first album-length recording released by the English punk band The Clash. ... Give Em Enough Rope was The Clashs second album. ... This article is about the album. ... Sandinista! is the fourth album by the punk rock band The Clash. ... Combat Rock is a 1982 album released by The Clash. ... Cut the Crap is The Clashs final album. ... Super Black Market Clash, is a compilation album released by The Clash in 1994 that contains b-sides and rare tracks not available on other albums. ... Not a bad collection. ... Clash on Broadway is a triple-disc, 64-song box set covering The Clashs entire career (except Cut the Crap). ... The Singles is a compilation album by The Clash. ... Super Black Market Clash, is a compilation album released by The Clash in 1994 that contains b-sides and rare tracks not available on other albums. ... From Here to Eternity: Live is a compilation album of live material released by The Clash in 1999. ... The Essential Clash is a career-spanning greatest hits album by The Clash first released in 2003. ... Singles Box is a compilation album by The Clash. ... Caroline Coon is a British artist, journalist and political activist, born in 1945. ... Tymon Dogg is a multi-talented singer, songwriter, fiddler/violinist, guitarist, pianist, and poet from England. ... Mikey Dread, 2006 Mikey Dread Michael Campbell (born 1954 in Port Antonio, Jamaica), better known as Mikey Dread, is a Jamaican singer, producer, and broadcaster. ... Ellen Foley (born 1951, St. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Don Letts (born January 10, 1956)) is a British film director and musician. ... Sandy Pearlman was the original producer, manager and a songwriter for the Blue Öyster Cult. ... Bill Price is a producer and engineer famed for his work with The Clash and The Sex Pistols. ... Pennie Smith is a renowned rock photographer born in London in 19??. Smith attended Twickenham Art school in the late 1960s, studying graphics and fine art. ... Guy Stevens was born in East Dulwich, London, on April 13, 1943. ... The Clash - UK Version Give Em Enough Rope This page includes discography of the rock band The Clash, with chart placings in the UK and US. // London Calling Sandinista! Combat Rock London Calling Single Rock The Casbah Single Categories: | ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... The 101ers were a pub rock band from the 1970s, notable only as being the band that gave Joe Strummer (later of The Clash) his initial start as a musician. ... London SS was Mick Jones and Paul Simonons band prior to joining up with Joe Strummer and Terry Chimes to form The Clash. ... Public Image Ltd. ... Big Audio Dynamite (later known as Big Audio Dynamite II and Big Audio, and often abbreviated BAD) was a British musical group formed in 1984 by the ex-guitarist and singer of The Clash, Mick Jones. ... Havana 3am was the short-lived post-Clash band of bassist Paul Simonon. ... The Latino Rockabilly War was a backing band most notably for one-time The Clash frontman Joe Strummer. ... The Pogues are a band of mixed Irish and English background, playing traditional Irish folk with influences from the English punk rock movement. ... The Mescaleros were the backing band for Joe Strummer, formed in 1999, which went on to make three albums prior to Strummers death in 2002. ... Carbon/Silicon (left to right): William Blake, Danny The Red, Mick Jones and Tony James Carbon/Silicon is a rock band formed in 2004 by two punk rock legends: Mick Jones of The Clash and Tony James of Generation X. Similar in many respects to Jones earlier work in Big... The Good, the Bad and the Queen is the debut album by an unnamed alternative rock band released in January 2007. ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the countrys second largest city after Ä°stanbul. ... is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Broomfield is a village and civil parish in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England, situated about five miles north of Taunton. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...

Contents

The early years 1952-1976 GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");