NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Johann Strauss II

Johann Strauss II (in German: Johann Strauß (Sohn), "Johann Strauss (son)"; in English also Johann Strauss the Younger, Johann Strauss Jr., Johann Sebastian Strauss) (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899) was an Austrian composer known especially for his waltzes, such as The Blue Danube. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 Ã— 800 pixel, file size: 142 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 Ã— 800 pixel, file size: 142 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Viennese City Park (German: Wiener Stadtpark) extends from the Parkring in the First District of Vienna up to the Heumarkt (a street, literally translated as hay market) in the Third District and is visited both by tourists and by native Viennese. ... Vienna (German: , see also other names) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway 1825 (MDCCCXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... June 3 is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... A waltz (German: , Italian: , French: , Catalan: ) is a ballroom and folk dance in time, done primarily in closed position. ... The Blue Danube is the common English title of An der schÃ¶nen blauen Donau op. ...

Son of the composer Johann Strauss I, and brother of composers Josef Strauss and Eduard Strauss, Johann II is the most famous of the family. He was known in his lifetime as "the waltz king." The popularity of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century is due in large part to him. He revolutionized the waltz, elevating it from a lowly peasant dance to entertainment fit for the royal Habsburg court. His work enjoyed greater fame than his predecessors, such as his father and Josef Lanner. Some of his polkas and marches are also well known, as is his operetta Die Fledermaus. Johann Strauss I Johann Strauss I (German: Johann StrauÃŸ) born in Vienna, (March 14, 1804 â€“ September 25, 1849) was an Austrian Romantic composer known particularly for his waltzes and for popularizing it alongside Josef Lanner thereby (without intention) setting the foundations for his sons to carry on his musical dynasty. ... Josef Strauss Josef Strauss (August 20, 1827 - July 22, 1870) was an Austrian composer. ... Eduard Strauss (15 March 1835 - 28 December 1916) was an Austrian composer who, together with brothers Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss formed the Strauss musical dynasty. ... Vienna (German: , see also other names) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Josef Lanner (12 April 1801 â€“ 14 April 1843) was an Austrian dance music composer who was best remembered as one of the earliest Viennese composers to reform the waltz from a simple peasant dance to one that even the highest society would dance to and actually enjoy the waltz music... Street musicians in Prague playing a polka Polka is a type of dance, and also a genre of dance music. ... The Stars and Stripes Forever by John Philip Sousa is considered amongst the greatest marches ever written. ... Operetta (literally, little opera) is a performance art-form similar to opera, though it generally deals with less serious topics. ... Scene from the 1984 version. ...

The early years

Strauss was born in Vienna, Austria. His father did not want him to become a musician but rather a banker; nevertheless he studied the violin secretly as a child, ironically with his father's first violinist in the Strauss orchestra, Franz Amon. However, when his father found out, Johann II recalled that "there was a violent and unpleasant scene" and that "his father wanted to know nothing of his musical plans." It seems that, rather than trying to avoid a Strauss rivalry, Strauss Sr. wanted his son to escape the rigors of a musician's life. It was only when his father left the family and took a mistress, Emilie Trambusch, when Johann II was 17 that he was able to concentrate fully on a career as a composer. The violin is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. ... Franz Amon was the lead violinist of dance orchestra of Johann Strauss I. When her son was at the age of six, Anna Strauss had Amon teach her son, Johann Strauss II, to play the violin. ...

Strauss II then studied counterpoint and harmony with theorist Professor Joachim Hoffmann, who owned a private music school. His talents were also recognised by composer Josef Drechsler (also spelled Drexler) who taught him exercises in harmony. His other violin teacher, Anton Kollmann, who was the ballet répétiteur of the Vienna Court Opera, also wrote excellent testimonials for him. Armed with these, he approached the Viennese authorities to apply for a license to perform. He initially formed his small orchestra where he recruited his members at the 'Zur Stadt Belgrad' tavern, where musicians seeking work could be hired easily. In music, counterpoint is the relationship between two or more voices that are independent in contour and rhythm, and interdependent in harmony. ... Harmony is the use and study of pitch simultaneity, and therefore chords, actual or implied, in music. ... Vienna State Opera (German: Wiener Staatsoper), located in Vienna, Austria, is one of the most important opera companies in Europe. ...

Johann Strauss I's influence over the entertainment establishments meant that many of them were wary of offering the younger Strauss a contract for fear of angering the former. Strauss Jr. was then able to persuade the Dommayer's Casino at Hietzing, Vienna to give him his debut. The local press were soon frantically reporting a 'Strauss v. Strauss' rivalry between father and son as a result and Strauss Sr., in anger at his son's disobedience and that of the proprietor, refused to ever play at the Dommayer's Casino, which had been the site of many of his earlier triumphs. Johann Strauss I Johann Strauss I (German: Johann StrauÃŸ) born in Vienna, (March 14, 1804 â€“ September 25, 1849) was an Austrian Romantic composer known particularly for his waltzes and for popularizing it alongside Josef Lanner thereby (without intention) setting the foundations for his sons to carry on his musical dynasty. ... Hietzing is the 13th municipal District of Vienna. ...

Strauss II found the early years difficult, but he soon won over audiences after accepting commissions to perform away from home. The first major appointment for the young composer was his award of the honorary position of "Kapellmeister of the 2nd Vienna Citizen's Regiment", which had been left vacant following Josef Lanner's death two years before. Vienna was racked by a bourgeois revolution on 24th February 1848 and the intense rivalry between father and son became a lot more apparent. Josef Lanner (12 April 1801 â€“ 14 April 1843) was an Austrian dance music composer who was best remembered as one of the earliest Viennese composers to reform the waltz from a simple peasant dance to one that even the highest society would dance to and actually enjoy the waltz music... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Eventually, Johann II decided to side with the revolutionaries as evidenced in the title of his works dating around this period such as the waltzes 'Freiheitslieder' (Songs of Freedom) op. 52 and 'Burschenlieder' op. 55 as well as the marches 'Revolutions March', op. 54 and the stirring Studenten Marsch op. 56. It proved to be a decision which was professionally disadvantageous as the Austrian royalty twice denied him the much coveted 'KK Hofballmusikdirektor' position which was first designated especially for Johann I in recognition of his musical contributions. Further, the younger Strauss was also taken to task by the Viennese authorities for publicly playing the infectious La Marseillaise, which stoked revolutionary feelings but he was later acquitted. Shortly after his acquittal, he composed the 'Geißelhiebe Polka' op.60 which contains elements of 'La Marseillaise' in its 'Trio' section as a musical riposte to his arrest. Strauss Sr. remained loyal to the Danube monarchy and composed his Radetzky March op. 228 dedicated to the Habsburg field marshal Joseph Radetzky von Radetz which would become his most well-known work. Rouget de Lisle, Composer of the Marseillaise, sings it for the first time. ... Radetzky March, Op. ... Josef Graf von Radetzky Johann Josef Wenzel Graf Radetzky von Radetz (English: , Czech: ) (November 2, 1766 â€“ January 5, 1858) was a Bohemian nobleman and Austrian general, immortalised by Johann Strauss Is Radetzky March. ...

When the elder Strauss died from scarlet fever in 1849 in Vienna, the younger Strauss merged both their orchestras and engaged in further tours. Subsequently, he also composed a number of patriotic marches dedicated to the Habsburg monarch Franz Josef I, such as the 'Kaiser Franz-Josef Marsch' op. 67 and the 'Kaiser Franz Josef Rettungs Jubel-Marsch' op. 126, probably to ingratiate himself in the eyes of the new monarch who ascended the Austrian throne after the 1848 Revolution. 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Franz Josef I can refer to: Franz Joseph of Austria Franz Josef I of Liechtenstein This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

Career advancements

He would eventually surpass his father's fame, and become one of the most popular of waltz composers of the era, extensively touring Austria, Poland and Germany with his orchestra. It would be a usual sight for his audiences to catch sight of Strauss for only one performance before he would quickly hurry to another venue where he was commissioned to play via the traditional fiaker. It would be the ultimate showmanship and this would be displayed on the placards at the venues to proudly proclaim "Heute Spielt der Strauss!" or 'Strauss plays today!'. He also made visits to Russia where he performed at Pavlovsk and wrote many compositions there and retitling it to suit his Viennese audiences back home, Britain where he performed with his first wife Jetty Treffz at the Covent Garden, France, Italy and the United States later in the 1870s where he took part in the Boston Festival and was the lead conductor in the 'Monster Concert' of over 1000 musicians. Image File history File links 100-schilling-1960. ... The Schilling was the currency of Austria until the Euro exchange in 2002. ... Pavlovsk (Russian: ÐŸÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐº) is a town situated in the Leningrad oblast, Russia, 30 km from St. ...

Among the more popular dance pieces Strauss wrote in this period include the waltzes Sängerfahrten op. 41, Liebeslieder op. 114, Nachtfalter op. 157, Accelerationen op. 234 and the polkas Annen op. 117, and Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka op. 214. Liebeslieder op. ... Nachtfalter (Moths) op. ... Annen () is a town in the Dutch province of Drenthe. ... Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka op. ...

Marriages

He married the singer Jetty Treffz in 1862 and applied for the KK Hofballmusikdirektor Music Director of the Royal Court Balls position which he eventually achieved in 1863 after being denied several times before for his frequent brush with the local authorities. His involvement with the Court Balls meant that his work has been elevated to be even heard by the royalty. His second wife, Angelika Dittrich (an actress) whom he married in 1878 was not a fervent supporter of his music and their differences in age and opinion, especially her indiscretion, led him to seek a divorce. Henrietta Treffz born Henrietta Chalupetzky (1 July 1818) - (8 April 1878) was best known as the first wife of Johann Strauss II and also a well-known mezzo-soprano, appearing in England in 1849 to great acclaim. ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Strauss was not granted a divorce by the Roman Catholic church and therefore changed religion and nationality and became a citizen of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha on January 28, 1887. Strauss II sought solace in his third wife Adele (whom he married on August 15, 1887) and she encouraged the creative talent to flow once more in his later years, resulting in much fine music such as those found in the operettas 'Der Zigeunerbaron' and 'Waldmeister' and the waltzes 'Kaiser-Walzer','Kaiser Jubilaum','Märchen aus dem Orient' op. 444 and 'Klug Gretelein' op. 462. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Saxe-Coburg-Gotha or Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) was once the name given to the two German duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha in Germany, in the present states of Bavaria and Thuringia, which were in personal union between 1826 and 1918. ... January 28 is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... August 15 is the 227th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (228th in leap years), with 138 days remaining. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... Operetta (literally, little opera) is a performance art-form similar to opera, though it generally deals with less serious topics. ...

Family musical business

After establishing his first orchestra prior to his father's death, he founded many others to be supplied to various entertainment establishments such as the 'Sperl' ballroom as well as the 'Apollo' where he dedicated appropriately titled pieces to commemorate the first performances there. Later, he accepted commissions to play in Russia for the Archduke Michael and Tsar Alexander II especially in Pavlovsk where a new railway line was built. When the commissions became too much to be handled by him alone, he sought to promote his younger brothers Josef and Eduard to deputise in his absence from either poor health or a busy schedule. In 1853, he was even confined to a sanatorium to recuperate as he was suffering from shivering fits and neuralgia. Anxious that the family business that she so lovingly nurtured would be ruined, mother Anna Strauss helped persuade a reluctant Josef to take over the helm of the Strauss Orchestra. The Viennese welcomed both brothers eventually and Johann even once admitted that 'Josef was the more talented of the two of us, I'm merely the more popular.' Josef went on to stamp his own mark into his own waltzes and this fresh rivalry did more good for the development of the waltz as Johann Strauss II proceeded to consolidate his position as the "waltz king" with his exquisite The Blue Danube waltz which began life as a choral waltz with banal words written by a local poet. Alexander II (1818-1881) Alexander (Aleksandr) II (Russian: Александр II Николаевич) (April 17, 1818–March 13, 1881) was the Emperor (tsar) of Russia from March 2, 1855 until his assassination. ... Pavlovsk (Russian: ÐŸÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐº) is a town situated in the Leningrad oblast, Russia, 30 km from St. ... 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... SanatÃ³rio Heliantia A sanatorium refers to a medical facility for long-term illness, typically cholera or tuberculosis. ... Neuralgia is a painful disorder of the nerves. ... The Blue Danube is the common English title of An der schÃ¶nen blauen Donau op. ...

The highlight of the Strauss triumvirate was displayed in the concert of 'Perpetual Music' in 1860s where his aptly titled 'Perpetuum Mobile' musical joke op. 257, was played continuously by all three Strauss brothers at the helm of three large orchestras. At around the same time, the three Strauss brothers also organised many musical activities during their concerts at the Vienna Volksgarten where the audience would be able to participate. For example, a new piece would be played and the audience would be asked to guess who the composer was as the placards would only announce the piece as written by a 'Strauss' followed by question marks.

Musical rivals and admirers

Johann Strauss (including the Strauss family) was not without rivals. Although the most sought-after composer of dance music was Johann Strauss II in the 1860s to the 1890s, stiff competition was present in the form of Karl Michael Ziehrer and Emile Waldteufel whom the latter was commanding in his position in Paris. Phillip Fahrbach also denied the younger Strauss the commanding position of the 'KK Hofballmusikdirektor' when the latter first applied for the post. Karl Michael Ziehrer (also Carl M Ziehrer) was an Austrian composer and military bandmaster (2 May 1843) - (14 November 1922). ... Emile Waldteufel (December 9, 1837 - February 12, 1915) was a French composer of popular music as well as waltzes and polkas. ...

Much earlier, Johann Strauss I faced a long rivalry with fellow composer Josef Lanner and Josef Gungl. Ziehrer would eventually eclipse the Strauss family after Johann and Josef's deaths and posed more than a challenge to Eduard. The German operetta composer Offenbach who made his name in Paris also posed a challenge to Strauss in the operetta field. Later, the emergence of operetta maestro Lehár would usher in the Silver Age in Vienna and most certainly sweep aside any lingering Strauss dominance in the operetta world. Johann Strauss I Johann Strauss I (German: Johann StrauÃŸ) born in Vienna, (March 14, 1804 â€“ September 25, 1849) was an Austrian Romantic composer known particularly for his waltzes and for popularizing it alongside Josef Lanner thereby (without intention) setting the foundations for his sons to carry on his musical dynasty. ... Josef Lanner (12 April 1801 â€“ 14 April 1843) was an Austrian dance music composer who was best remembered as one of the earliest Viennese composers to reform the waltz from a simple peasant dance to one that even the highest society would dance to and actually enjoy the waltz music... Joseph Gungl (1 December 1810 - 31 January 1889) was a Hungarian composer and conductor. ... Karl Michael Ziehrer (also Carl M Ziehrer) was an Austrian composer and military bandmaster (2 May 1843) - (14 November 1922). ... Jacques Offenbach (20 June 1819 â€“ 5 October 1880), composer and cellist of the Romantic era, was one of the originators of the operetta form. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Operetta (literally, little opera) is a performance art-form similar to opera, though it generally deals with less serious topics. ... Look up Maestro, maestro in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Franz LehÃ¡r (30 April 1870 - 24 October 1948) was an Austro-Hungarian composer, mainly known for his operettas. ...

He was admired by prominent composers of the day, including Richard Wagner who once admitted that he loved the waltz Wein, Weib und Gesang op. 333 and Johannes Brahms, who was also a personal friend, and to whom he dedicated his waltz Seid umschlungen Millionen or 'Be Embraced Millions' op. 443 inspired from a poem by Friedrich Schiller. A story is occasionally told in biographies of both men that Strauss's daughter approached Brahms to ask that he autograph her fan, as was a custom at that time. It was usual for the composer to inscribe a few measures of his best-known music, and then sign his name. Brahms, however, inscribed a few measures from one of Strauss's best-known waltzes, and then wrote beneath it: "Unfortunately, NOT by Johannes Brahms". Other admirers include Richard Strauss (unrelated to the Strauss family) who, when writing his Rosenkavalier waltzes, said 'How could I forget the laughing genius of Vienna?' which made a reference to Johann Strauss the younger. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1072x1803, 836 KB) Summary Published in Modern Music and Musicians, University Society, 1918 Licensing This image is in the public domain in the United States. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1072x1803, 836 KB) Summary Published in Modern Music and Musicians, University Society, 1918 Licensing This image is in the public domain in the United States. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Vienna (German: , see also other names) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Wilhelm Richard Wagner (May 22, 1813 â€“ February 13, 1883) was a German composer, conductor, music theorist, and essayist, primarily known for his operas (or music dramas as he later came to call them). ... Wein, Weib und Gesang (Wine, women and Song) op. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Friedrich Schiller â€œSchillerâ€ redirects here. ... This article is about the German composer of tone-poems and operas. ...

Stage works

Strauss' operettas, however, have not had as much enduring success as have his dance pieces and much of the success was reserved for Die Fledermaus and Der Zigeunerbaron. Notwithstanding the lack of popularity of his operettas, there are much dance pieces drawn from themes of his lukewarmly-received operettas such as 'Cagliostro-Walzer' op. 370 and 'Rosen aus dem Süden' Walzer op. 388. He also wrote an opera, Ritter Pásmán which could be faulted on the libretto but nevertheless, many attribute his strong links to the waltz and the polka as his failure as this may well indicate that he may not be able to write serious music. In fact, for his third and most successful operetta of all time, Die Fledermaus 1874, music critics of Vienna prophesied that his work would only be a 'motif of waltz and polka melodies'. Nonetheless, his fiercest critic and ironically a strong supporter, Eduard Hanslick wrote at the time of Strauss's death in 1899 that his demise would signify the end of the last happy times in Vienna. Johann Strauss II died from pneumonia in Vienna in 1899 at the age of 74 and was buried there in the Zentralfriedhof. At the time of his death, he was still working on his ballet Aschenbrödel. Scene from the 1984 version. ... Der Zigeunerbaron (The Gypsy Baron) is an operetta in three Acts by Johann Strauss II which premiered at the Theater an der Wien on 24 October 1885. ... Scene from the 1984 version. ... Year 1874 (MDCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link with display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Vienna (German: , see also other names) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Vienna (German: , see also other names) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Pneumonia is an illness of the lungs and respiratory system in which the alveoli (microscopic air-filled sacs of the lung responsible for absorbing oxygen from the atmosphere) become inflamed and flooded with fluid. ... Vienna (German: , see also other names) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Exterior of the Dr. Karl Lueger-GedÃ¤chtniskirche, Zentralfriedhof, Vienna. ... Aschenbrödel or Aschenbroedel (Cinderella) is a ballet by Johann Strauss II although it was finished by ballet composer Josef Bayer in 1900 after Strauss died in 1899, leaving the work unfinished although he had already written all the principle parts of the ballet, intending to fill in the orchestration...

Legacy

Strauss' music is now regularly performed at the annual Neujahrskonzert of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, as a result of the efforts by Clemens Krauss who performed a special all-Strauss programme in 1929 with the Viennese orchestra. Many distinguished Strauss interpreters include Willi Boskovsky who carried on the "Vorgeiger" tradition of conducting with violin in hand as is the Strauss family custom; as well as Herbert von Karajan and the opera conductor Riccardo Muti. In addition, the Wiener Johann Strauss Orchester which was formed in 1966 pays tribute to the touring orchestras of which the Strauss family are also known for. The New Years Concert (in German Das Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker) of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is a concert which takes place each year in the morning of January 1 in Vienna, Austria. ... The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (in German: Wiener Philharmoniker) an orchestra in Austria, regularly considered as one of the finest in the world. ... Clemens Krauss (born in Vienna, March 31, 1893 â€“ buried at Mexico City, May 16, 1954) was an Austrian conductor famed for his interpretations of the music of Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner and other German composers. ... Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Willi Boskovsky (1908-1991) was an Austrian violinist and conductor. ... Herbert von Karajan (April 5, 1908 â€“ July 16, 1989) was an Austrian conductor. ... Riccardo Muti (born July 28, 1941, in Naples) is an Italian conductor best known for being the Music Director of Milans La Scala opera house, a position he held from 1986 to 2005, and of The Philadelphia Orchestra from 1980 to 1992. ... Wiener Johann Strauss Orchester ( Vienna Johann Strauss Orchestra ) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna which was formed under the auspices of Professor Oskar Goger and the Austrian Radio (ORF) in 1966. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ...

It is to be noted that most of the Strauss works that we are all familiar with today may have existed in a (near negligible) different form as conceived by Johann Strauss II and his brothers as Eduard Strauss destroyed a great amount of original Strauss orchestral archives in a furnace manufacturer in Vienna's Mariahilf district in 1907. The Johann Strauss societies around the world have, however, painstakingly pieced together a large body of these destroyed works to be appreciated by future generations. Eduard Strauss, then the only surviving brother, took this drastic precaution to prevent Strauss works from being openly claimed as another composer's own. This may have also been fuelled by the intense rivalry with the other popular waltz and march composer, Karl Michael Ziehrer. Vienna (German: , see also other names) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Mariahilf is the sixth district of Vienna, with a population of 27,867 (2001) within an area of 1. ... 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Karl Michael Ziehrer (also Carl M Ziehrer) was an Austrian composer and military bandmaster (2 May 1843) - (14 November 1922). ...

Works of Johann Strauss II

Operetta

listed chronologically within category (with date of composition or first performance)

Indigo and the Forty Thieves was freely adapted from Tales from the Arabian Nights. ... Scene from the 1984 version. ... blindekuh are two restaurants where patrons are served in the dark. ... Eine Nacht in Venedig (A Night in Venice) is an operetta in 3 Acts by Johann Strauss II and was premiered in Berlin on 3 October 1883 in the Neues Friedrich Wilhelmstadisches Theather, and is the only one of the operettas of Johann Strauss II ever to be premiered outside... Der Zigeunerbaron (The Gypsy Baron) is an operetta in three Acts by Johann Strauss II which premiered at the Theater an der Wien on 24 October 1885. ... Simplicius is an operetta by Johann Strauss II. // History Simplicius was first conceived from the work of JJC von Grimmelhausen entitled Der Abenteurliche Simplicissimus or simply Adventurous Simplicissimus which was opined by many to be the 17th centurys greatest German novel. ... Wiener Blut (Viennese Blood or Viennese Spirit) is the name of an operetta named after the Wiener Blut waltz with music by the composer Johann Strauss the Younger, who did not live to witness the premiÃ¨re. ...

Opera

Ballet

Aschenbrödel or Aschenbroedel (Cinderella) is a ballet by Johann Strauss II although it was finished by ballet composer Josef Bayer in 1900 after Strauss died in 1899, leaving the work unfinished although he had already written all the principle parts of the ballet, intending to fill in the orchestration...

Waltz

Liebeslieder op. ... PhÃ¶nix-Schwingen (Phoenixs Wings) op. ... Nachtfalter (Moths) op. ... Man lebt nur Einmal! is a waltz by Johann Strauss II written in 1855. ... Immer Heiterer op. ... Karnevalsbotschafter (Carnivals Ambassador) op. ... Leitartikel (Leading Article) op. ... MorgenblÃ¤tter (Morning Journals) op. ... Studentenlust (Students Joy) op. ... BÃ¼rgersinn (Citizen Spirit) op. ... Flugschriften (Pamphlets) op. ... Wiener Bonbons (Vienna Sweets) op. ... FeenmÃ¤rchen (Fairy-tales) waltz op. ... The Blue Danube is the common English title of An der schÃ¶nen blauen Donau op. ... KÃ¼nstlerleben (Artists Life) op. ... Optical Telegraf of Claude Chappe on the Litermont near Nalbach, Germany Telegraph and telegram redirect here. ... Die Publicisten (The Publicists) op. ... Geschichten aus dem Wienerwald (English: Tales from the Vienna Woods) refers to several landmark works in Germanophone culture, including: a waltz by Johann Strauss II; a play by Ã–dÃ¶n von HorvÃ¡th; and several film adaptations of the play. ... Illustrationen (Illustrations) op. ... Wein, Weib und Gesang (Wine, women and Song) op. ... Neu Wien (New Vienna) op. ... Tausend und eine Nacht (Thousand and One Nights) op. ... Wiener Blut (Viennese Blood or Viennese Spirit) op. ... Wo die Zitronen blÃ¼hen (Where the Lemons Blossom) op. ... Cagliostro-Walzer op. ... Rosen aus dem SÃ¼den (Roses from the South) op. ... Nordseebilder (North Sea Pictures) op. ... Kuss-Walzer or Kiss Waltz op. ... FrÃ¼hlingsstimmen (Voices of Spring) op. ... Lagunen-Walzer (Lagoon-Waltz) op. ... Schatz-Walzer (Treasure Waltz) op. ... Wiener Frauen or Viennese Ladies op. ... Kaiser-JubilÃ¤um Jubelwalzer is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II in 1888 to commemorate the fortieth anniversary of the accession to throne of his monarch, Emperor Franz Josef who commisioned the waltz in order to celebrate the progress of Vienna and the prosperity of Austria and its colonies... Kaiser-Walzer op. ... Rathausball-TÃ¤nze op. ... Gross-Wien op. ...

Polka

Street musicians in Prague playing a polka Polka is a type of dance, and also a genre of dance music. ... Explosions-Polka op. ... Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka op. ... Demolirer-Polka (Demolition Mens Polka) op. ... VergnÃ¼gungszug (Journey Train or Pleasure Train) op. ... S gibt nur a Kaiserstadt, s gibt nur a Wien! is a polka written by Johann Strauss II in 1864. ... Figaro-Polka op. ... Ein Herz, ein Sinn! (One Heart, one Mind!) op. ... Im Krapfenwaldl (In Krapfens Woods) op. ... Die Bajadere (The Yankee Princess) is an operetta in 3 acts by Emmerich Kalman. ... Vom Donaustrande (By the Shores of the Danube) op. ...

March

FEST (Russian: Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ‚ÐµÑ‚ ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ…Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸) is a faculty of Moscow State Forest University that specializes in computer science. ... For other uses, see Revolution (disambiguation). ... Triumph is a British car brand (see Triumph Motor Company), as well as a motorcycle brand (see Triumph Motorcycles). ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Matador Antonio Barrera in the capote de paseo (dress cape) before a bullfight during the 2003 Aste Nagusia festival in Bilbao, Spain A torero (roughly bull handler) is the main performer in bullfighting events in Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries. ... Reiters (German: Reiter, or horserider) were a type of cavalry, which appeared in the armies of Western Europe in the 16th century, in place of the outmoded lance-armed knights, along with the cuirassiers and dragoons. ... FEST (Russian: Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ‚ÐµÑ‚ ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ…Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸) is a faculty of Moscow State Forest University that specializes in computer science. ...

Film adaptations

An Academy Award-winning 1953 Tom and Jerry cartoon, Johann Mouse, was made in honour of Johann Strauss II, and features the Kaiser-Walzer op.437 Emperor Waltz (1888). This class was known as Short Subjects, cartoons from 1932 until 1970, and as Short Subjects, animated films from 1971 to 1973. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Johann Mouse is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject in the Tom and Jerry series, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on March 21, 1953 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. ... Kaiser-Walzer op. ...

The lives of the Strauss dynasty members and their world-renowned craft of composing Viennese waltzes are also briefly documented in several television adaptations, such as 'The Strauss Dynasty' (1991) [1] and 'Strauss, the King of 3/4 Time' (1995) [2]. Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ...

Many other films used his works and melodies, and several films have been based upon the life of the musician, one of which is called The Great Waltz.

Alfred Hitchcock made a low-budget biography of Strauss in 1933 called Waltzes from Vienna. Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock KBE (August 13, 1899 â€“ April 29, 1980) was a highly influential film director and producer who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and thriller genres. ... 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... Waltzes from Vienna is a 1933 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. ...

Media

Image File history File links An_der_schÃ¶nem_blauen_Donau. ... Software development stages In computer programming, development stage terminology expresses how the development of a piece of software has progressed and how much further development it may require. ...

Contents

The early years

Career advancements

Marriages

Family musical business

Musical rivals and admirers

Stage works

Legacy

Works of Johann Strauss II

Operetta

Opera

Ballet

Waltz

Polka

March

Film adaptations

Media

See also

References

External links

Contents

The early years

Career advancements

Marriages

Family musical business

Musical rivals and admirers

Stage works

Legacy

Works of Johann Strauss II GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Operetta

Opera

Ballet

Waltz

Polka

March

Film adaptations

Media

See also

References

External links

Works of Johann Strauss II