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Encyclopedia > John Carmack
John Carmack
Carmack at the 2006 E3
Born August 20, 1970 (age 36)
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Occupation Technical Director, id Software
Founder, Armadillo Aerospace
Spouse Katherine Anna Kang

John D. Carmack II (born August 20, 1970) is a widely recognized figure in the video game industry. A prolific American programmer, Carmack co-founded id Software, a computer game development company, in 1991. Carmack was the lead programmer of the highly successful id computer games Commander Keen, Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, Quake, and subsequent sequels to Doom and Quake. His revolutionary programming techniques, combined with the unique game designs of John Romero, led to a mass-popularization of the first-person shooter genre (FPS) in the 1990s. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (682x681, 127 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): John Carmack Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... E³ logo The Electronic Entertainment Expo, commonly known as E³, was an annual trade show for the computer and video games industry presented by the Entertainment Software Association. ... is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Shawnee Mission, Kansas is a name created by the United States Postal Service to describe an area of Johnson County, Kansas that contains numerous towns. ... id Software (IPA: officially, though originally ) is an American computer game developer based in Mesquite, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. ... Armadillo Aerospace is an aerospace startup company based in Mesquite, Texas. ... John Carmack is a widely recognized and influential game programmer. ... is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Pac-Man is one of the most recognizable video games ever created. ... A game programmer is a software engineer who primarily develops computer or video games or related software (such as game development tools). ... id Software (IPA: officially, though originally ) is an American computer game developer based in Mesquite, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. ... A computer game is a game composed of a computer-controlled virtual universe that players interact with in order to achieve a defined goal or set of goals. ... A video game developer is a software developer (a business or an individual) that creates video games. ... Yorp redirects here. ... Wolfenstein 3D (commonly abbreviated to Wolf 3D) is the computer game that started the first person shooter genre on the PC. It was created by id Software and published by Apogee Software on May 5, 1992. ... Episode I: Knee-Deep in the Dead takes place in the military base on Phobos. ... Zombies attacking the player at the starting of Episode 1, Mission 3: The Necropolis. ... Alfonso John Romero (born October 28, 1967 in Colorado Springs, Colorado) is a well-known game designer, programmer, and developer in the video game industry. ... Maze War, one of the two candidates for the first FPS. This article is about the video game genre. ...


Though Carmack is best known for his innovations in 3D graphics, he is also a rocketry enthusiast and the founder and lead engineer of Armadillo Aerospace. He has aspirations of suborbital space tourism in the short term, eventually leading to orbital space flights. A rocket is a vehicle, missile or aircraft which obtains thrust by the reaction to the ejection of fast moving exhaust from within a rocket engine. ... Armadillo Aerospace is an aerospace startup company based in Mesquite, Texas. ...

Contents

Youth

Carmack, son of local television news reporter Stan Carmack, grew up in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area where he became interested in computers at an early age. He attended Shawnee Mission East High School in Prairie Village, Kansas and Raytown South High School in nearby Raytown, Missouri. As reported in David Kushner's Masters of Doom, "when Carmack was 14, he broke into a school to steal Apple II computers, was arrested, and sent for psychiatric evaluation (the report mentions "no empathy for other human beings"). Carmack was then sentenced to a year in a juvenile home."[1] After scoring a 1500 on the SAT, he attended the University of Missouri - Kansas City for two semesters before withdrawing to work as a freelance programmer. Kansas City satellite map The Kansas City Metropolitan Area is a metropolitan area situated at the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri Rivers (Kaw Point) and straddling the state border between Missouri and Kansas. ... The NASA Columbia Supercomputer. ... The Shawnee Mission School District The Shawnee Mission School District (Kansas Unified School District 512) is one of the major school districts in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. ... Prairie Village is a city in Johnson County, Kansas and is a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. ... Raytown is a city located in Jackson County, Missouri. ... The SAT Reasoning Test is a standardized test for college admissions in the United States. ... The University of Missouri - Kansas City (often referred to as UMKC) is an institution of higher learning located in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. Its main campus is in Kansas Citys Rockhill neighborhood east of the Country Club Plaza. ...


Game programming

John Carmack working on Doom 3

Softdisk, a computer company in Shreveport, Louisiana, hired Carmack to work on Softdisk G-S (an Apple IIGS publication), uniting him with John Romero and other future key members of id Software such as Adrian Carmack (not related). Later, this team would be placed by Softdisk in charge of a new, but short-lived, bi-monthly game subscription product called Gamer's Edge for the IBM PC (MS-DOS) platform. In 1990, while still at Softdisk, Carmack, Romero, and others created the first of the Commander Keen games, a series which was published by Apogee Software, under the shareware distribution model, from 1991 onwards. Afterwards, Carmack left Softdisk to co-found id Software, where he remains. Download high resolution version (938x707, 109 KB)Game programmer John Carmack working on Doom 3. ... Download high resolution version (938x707, 109 KB)Game programmer John Carmack working on Doom 3. ... Doom 3 is a science fiction horror first-person shooter computer game developed by id Software and published by id Software on August 3, 2004. ... Softdisk is a software and Internet company based in Shreveport, Louisiana. ... , : Port City , River City , Rachet City : The Next Great City of the South United States Louisiana Caddo 117. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Apple IIGS, the fifth model inception of the Apple II, was the most powerful member of the Apple II series of personal computers made by Apple Computer. ... Alfonso John Romero (born October 28, 1967 in Colorado Springs, Colorado) is a well-known game designer, programmer, and developer in the video game industry. ... Adrian Carmack (born on May 5, 1969) is one of the four founders of id Software and has worked there as an artist since its creation. ... Yorp redirects here. ... Corporate logo of Apogee Software Apogee Software, Ltd. ... Look up shareware in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


He has pioneered or popularised the use of many techniques in computer graphics, including "adaptive tile refresh" for Commander Keen, raycasting for Wolfenstein 3-D, binary space partitioning which Doom became the first game to use, surface caching which he invented for Quake, Carmack's Reverse which he devised for Doom 3, and MegaTexture, used in Enemy Territory: Quake Wars. While he was not the first to discover Carmack's Reverse, he developed it independently. Yorp redirects here. ... In computer graphics, Ray-casting is a pseudo-3D rendering technique, a special case of ray tracing. ... Binary space partitioning (BSP) is a method for recursively subdividing a space into convex sets by hyperplanes. ... Surface caching is a computer graphics technique pioneered by John Carmack, first used in the computer game Quake. ... Carmacks Reverse is a computer graphics technique for stencil shadow volumes that solves the problem of when the viewers eye enters the shadow volume by tracing backwards from some point at infinity to the eye of the camera. ... MegaTexture refers to a texture mapping technique used in Splash Damages upcoming game, Enemy Territory: Quake Wars. ...


Carmack's engines have also been licensed for use in other influential first-person shooters such as Half-Life and Medal of Honor. This article describes the computer game. ... Medal of Honor (MOH) is the name of a series of first-person shooter games set in World War II. The first game was developed by DreamWorks Interactive (currently known as EA Los Angeles) and published by Electronic Arts in 1999 for the PlayStation game console. ...


Aerospace

Around the year 2000, Carmack became interested in rocketry, a hobby of his youth. Reviewing how much money he was spending on customizing Ferraris, he realized he could do significant work in rocketry and Aerospace. He began by giving financial support to a few local amateur groups before starting Armadillo Aerospace. He taught himself rocket engineering and is the lead engineer of the company. Since then he has made steady progress toward his goals of suborbital space flight and eventual orbital vehicles. Look up aerospace in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Armadillo Aerospace is an aerospace startup company based in Mesquite, Texas. ...


Free software

Carmack is a well-known advocate of open source software, and has repeatedly voiced his opposition to software patents, which he equates to "mugging someone".[2] He has also contributed to open source projects, such as starting the initial port of the X Window System to Mac OS X Server and working to improve the OpenGL drivers for Linux through the Utah GLX project. ... Software patent does not have a universally accepted definition. ... KDE 3. ... Mac OS X Server is the server-oriented version of Apples desktop operating system, Mac OS X. Mac OS X, in both desktop and server versions, is a Unix-like operating system based on technology that Apple acquired from NeXT Computer. ... Utah-GLX was a project aimed at creating a a fully open source basic hardware-accelerated 3D rendering for XFree86 and OpenGL before the introduction of the Direct Rendering Infrastructure in XFree86 version 4. ...


Carmack released the source code for Wolfenstein 3D in 1995 and the Doom source code in 1997. When the source code to Quake was leaked and circulated among the Quake community underground in 1996, a programmer unaffiliated with id Software used it to port Quake to Linux, and subsequently sent the patches to Carmack. Instead of pursuing legal action, id Software, at Carmack's behest, used the patches as the foundation for a company-sanctioned Linux port. id Software has since publicly released the source code to Quake, Quake 2 and most recently Quake 3, all under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The Doom source code was also re-released under the GPL in 1999. When id Software released Quake in 1995, it was former employee Dave Taylor who developed a Linux port in what seemed to be his spare time. ... Linux (IPA pronunciation: ) is a Unix-like computer operating system. ... The GNU logo The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a widely-used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project. ...


Carmack is also noted for his generous contributions to charities and gaming communities. Some of the recipients of Carmack's charitable contributions include his former high school, promoters of open source software, opponents of software patents, and game enthusiasts. In 1997 he gave away one of his Ferraris (a 328 model) as a prize to Dennis Fong, the winner of the Quake "Red Annihilation" tournament. A charitable organization (also known as a charity) is a trust, company or unincorporated association established for charitable purposes only. ... Ferrari is an Italian sports car manufacturer based in Maranello and Modena, Italy. ... The Ferrari 308 GTB (and similar 208 and later 328) were mid-engined sports cars that made up the lower end of the companys range. ... Dennis Fong, also known under the pseudonym Thresh, was a professional gamer best known for winning John Carmacks Ferrari 308 at the Microsoft-sponsored Red Annihilation tournament in 1997. ...


Personal

Carmack during the 2005 X PRIZE Cup in Las Cruces and Alamogordo, New Mexico
Carmack during the 2005 X PRIZE Cup in Las Cruces and Alamogordo, New Mexico

Carmack met his wife Katherine Anna Kang at QuakeCon 1997 when she visited id's offices. As a bet, Kang challenged Carmack to sponsor the first All Female Quake Tournament if she was able to produce a significant number of participants. At the time, female FPS computer gamers were more myth than reality. Kang's tournament had over 600+ registered female gamers vying to win a trip for 2 to California to win $2,000+ worth of prizes.[citation needed] Among them were Kornelia, KillCreek, and the PMS Clan: some of the most famed female players at the time.[citation needed] Carmack and Kang married in January 2000 and had a son in 2004. John Carmack, id Software Source: http://archive. ... John Carmack, id Software Source: http://archive. ... The X prize logo shows a stylised letter X representing a spacecraft trajectory and containing a starfield. ... Las Cruces is a city in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States. ... Alamogordo is a city in Otero County, New Mexico, United States of America. ... John Carmack is a widely recognized and influential game programmer. ... The Official QuakeCon logo QuakeCon is a bring-your-own-computer computer gaming event held every year in Dallas, Texas, USA. The event, which is named after id Softwares game Quake, sees thousands of gamers from all over the world attend every year to celebrate the companys gaming... Stevana Case (born September 7, 1976) is a recognized figure in the video game industry. ...


In a QuakeFinger blog post, Carmack mentioned that he has "no belief in luck, fate, karma, or god(s)".[3]


Other activities

Carmack has a blog (previously a .plan). He also occasionally posts comments to Slashdot. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... In computer networking, the Name/Finger protocol and the Finger user information protocol are simple network protocols for the exchange of human-oriented status and user information. ... Slashdot, often abbreviated as /., is a science, science fiction, and technology-related news website owned by SourceForge, Inc. ...


Professional Philosophy

One of the aspects of Carmack's life which has set him apart from his rivals is the lack of a need for a final release date goal while developing a new game. When asked for a release date on a new title, Carmack has famously quipped that the game will be released "when it's done".


Recognition

  • In 1999, Carmack appeared as number 10 in TIME's list of the 50 most influential people in technology.[2]
  • On March 22, 2001, Carmack became the fourth person to be inducted into the Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences' Hall of Fame, an honor bestowed upon those who have made revolutionary and innovative achievements in the video and computer game industry.
  • In 2003, Carmack was one of the subjects of the book Masters of Doom, a chronicle of id Software and its founders.
  • In 2005, the film Doom featured a character named Dr. Carmack, in recognition of Carmack who co-created the original game.
  • In March 2006, Carmack was added to the Walk of Game, an event that recognizes the developers and games with the most impact on the industry.[4]
  • In January of 2007 in Las Vegas, Nevada, John Carmack and id software were awarded with two Emmy Awards. The Science, Engineering & Technology for Broadcast Television, which includes broadcast, cable and satellite distribution, and secondly, Science, Engineering and Technology for Broadband and Personal Television, encompassing interactive television, gaming technology, and for the first time, the Internet, cell phones, private networks, and personal media players. id Software is the very first independent game developer to be awarded an Emmy since the Academy began honoring technology innovation in 1948.[5]

Time (whose trademark is capitalized TIME) is a weekly American newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. ... March 22 is the 81st day of the year (82nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Since 1998, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS) has annually inducted into its Hall of Fame video game developers that have made revolutionary and innovative achievements in the computer and video game industry. ... Masters of Doom: How Two Guys Created an Empire and Transformed Pop Culture is a book by David Kushner about id Software and its influence on popular culture, focusing chiefly on John Romero and John Carmack. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... In the Metreon complex building in San Francisco there is a Walk of Game, just like Hollywood has a Walk of Fame, honoring great video game achievements. ... An Emmy Award. ... id Software (IPA: officially, though originally ) is an American computer game developer based in Mesquite, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. ...

References

  1. ^ Masters of Doom by David Kushner. Quoted in The Weekly Standard, Vol. 012, Issue 23. [[1]]
  2. ^ "Are video game patents next?" Slashdot article
  3. ^ http://www.celebatheists.com/index.php?title=John_Carmack
  4. ^ Walk of Game
  5. ^ Emmy Awards

The Weekly Standard is an American neoconservative [1] magazine published 48 times per year. ... Slashdot, often abbreviated as /., is a science, science fiction, and technology-related news website owned by SourceForge, Inc. ...

Further reading

  • Kushner, David (2003). Masters of Doom: How Two Guys Created an Empire and Transformed Pop Culture, New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-50524-5.

David Kushner is a writer who has contributed to magazines like The New York Times, Rolling Stone and Salon. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ... The Space Fellowship is a web based network to push the development of the aerospace industry by providing the latest aerospace news, events and a section to share information about the latest developments to aerospace specialists working in this industry, students and the industries supporters. ... MobyGames is a website devoted to cataloging computer and video games, both past and present. ... Google Video is a free Google service that allows anyone to upload video clips to Googles web servers as well as make their own media available free of charge or through Google Video Store for a cost that they can set. ... Google Video is a free Google service that allows anyone to upload video clips to Googles web servers as well as make their own media available free of charge or through Google Video Store for a cost that they can set. ... YouTube is a popular free video sharing website which lets users upload, view, and share video clips. ...

Articles

Persondata
NAME Carmack II, John D.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Carmack, John
SHORT DESCRIPTION American game programmer
DATE OF BIRTH August 20, 1970
PLACE OF BIRTH Kansas City, Kansas
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH

  Results from FactBites:
 
John Carmack - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (840 words)
John D. Carmack II (born August 20, 1970) is a widely recognized figure in the video game industry.
Carmack is a well-known advocate of open source software, and has repeatedly voiced his opposition to software patents, which he likens to "mugging someone"[1].
Though Carmack is best known for his innovations in 3D graphics, he is also a rocketry enthusiast and the founder of Armadillo Aerospace.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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