NationMaster - Encyclopedia: John Connally

John Bowden Connally, Jr. (February 27, 1917 – June 15, 1993) was a powerful American politician from the state of Texas. He was initially a member of the Democratic Party, but in 1973, at the height of the Watergate affair, he switched allegiance to the Republican Party. He was also noteworthy as a passenger in the car in which John F. Kennedy was shot to death. Although badly wounded himself, Connally made a full recovery from his injuries. Fmr. ... The United States Secretary of the Treasury is the finance minister of the Federal Government of the United States. ... is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ... is the 163rd day of the year (164th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 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Official language(s) No official language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Largest metro area Dallasâ€“Fort Worth Metroplex Area Ranked 2nd - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 kmÂ²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Texas. ... â€œHoustonâ€ redirects here. ... Official language(s) No official language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Largest metro area Dallasâ€“Fort Worth Metroplex Area Ranked 2nd - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 kmÂ²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... President Kennedy, with his wife Jackie Kennedy, and the Connallys in the Presidential limousine shortly before the assassination Idanell Brill Nellie Connally (24 February 1919 â€“ 1 September 2006) was the First Lady of Texas from 1963 to 1969. ... is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... 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Connally was born into a large family in Floresville, the seat of Wilson County located south of San Antonio. He graduated from The University of Texas School of Law where he was student body president. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was an aide to Lyndon Baines Johnson when the latter was a young congressman and maintained ties to Johnson throughout his career. During the Vietnam War, Connally hawkishly urged Johnson to "finish" it by whatever military means necessary. Floresville is a city located in Wilson County, Texas. ... Wilson County is a county located in the state of Texas. ... â€œSan Antonioâ€ redirects here. ... The University of Texas School of Law is an ABA-certified American law school located on The University of Texas at Austin campus. ... USN redirects here. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908–January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ... War Hawk is a term originally used to describe a member of the House of Representatives of the Twelfth Congress of the United States (usually from the south & southwest) who advocated going to war against Great Britain in the War of 1812. ...

From Navy Secretary to Governor

In 1961, President John F. Kennedy named Connally, at Johnson's request, as Secretary of the Navy. Connally resigned eleven months later in order to run for the Texas governorship. He was elected Governor of Texas in 1962 as a conservative Democrat, first defeating liberal Democrat Don Yarborough in a close primary, and then, in November 1962, turning back a determined bid by the Republican Jack Cox of Houston. Cox had run two years earlier in the Democratic primary against then Governor Marion Price Daniel, Sr. Connally received 847,036 ballots (54 percent) to Cox's 715,025 (45.6 percent). Connally served as governor from 1963 to 1969. He faced weak Republican opposition from Jack Crichton and T.E. Kennerly in the general elections of 1964 and 1966, winning those contests by margins of 73.8 percent and 72.8 percent, respectively. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... John Kennedy and JFK redirect here. ... Flag of the United States Secretary of the Navy. ... In politics, Governor of Texas is the title given to the chief executive of the state of Texas. ... American conservatism is a constellation of political ideologies within the United States under the blanket heading of conservative. ... American liberalismâ€”that is, liberalism in the United States of Americaâ€”is a broad political and philosophical mindset, favoring individual liberty, and opposing restrictions on liberty, whether they come from established religion, from government regulation, from the existing class structure, or from multi-national corporations. ... Don Yarborough (born December 15, 1925 in New Orleans, LA) is a retired attorney and investor in Houston, TX who unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Texas in 1962, 1964 and 1968. ... â€œHoustonâ€ redirects here. ... Texas politician Price Daniel Marion Price Daniel, Sr. ...

On November 22, 1963, he was seriously wounded while riding in President Kennedy's car in Dallas, when the president was assassinated. He was wounded 5 times when a bullet entered through his chest, exiting below the right nipple, then entering the right wrist, shattering the radius bone, exiting, then embedding itself in his left thigh. Gov. Connally was hit by the second bullet, which was 4.9 seconds before the fatal head shot to Kennedy. is the 326th day of the year (327th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... â€œDallasâ€ redirects here. ... President Kennedy with his wife, Jacqueline, and Texas Governor John Connally in the presidential limousine just moments before his assassination The assassination of John F. Kennedy, the thirty-fifth President of the United States, took place on Friday, November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, USA at 12:30 p. ...

Secretary of the Treasury and Joining the Republican Party

Republican President Richard Nixon appointed Connally, a Democrat, as United States Secretary of the Treasury in 1971. That year he famously told a delegation of Europeans worried about exchange rate fluctuations that the dollar is "our currency, but your problem." [2] He served as secretary until 1972. Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... The United States Secretary of the Treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, concerned with finance and monetary matters, and, until 2003, some issues of national security and defense. ...

In 1973, when Lyndon Baines Johnson died, Connally took part in eulogizing his old friend during burial services, along with the minister who officiated the services, Rev. Billy Graham. Millions around the world viewed Connally's eulogy as the most famous moment of the four days that marked the death and state funeral of LBJ, because it was a reminder that he was wounded in the assassination that made his mentor and fellow Texan president.^{[citation needed]} Image File history File links John Connallys signature, used on American currency. ... Image File history File links John Connallys signature, used on American currency. ... Lyndon Baines Johnson ( August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ... The Reverend William Franklin Graham, Jr. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Later in 1973, he joined the Republican party. When Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned that same year, Connally was one of Richard Nixon's top choices for vice president. However, Nixon ultimately chose Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr., the House Minority Leader from Michigan, probably because he knew that the moderate Ford could be easily confirmed by both houses of Congress whereas Connally would run into liberal Democratic opposition.-1... Spiro Theodore Agnew (November 9, 1918 â€“ September 17, 1996) was the thirty-ninth Vice President of the United States serving under President Richard M. Nixon, and the fifty-fifth Governor of Maryland. ... For other persons named Gerald Ford, see Gerald Ford (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Largest metro area Metro Detroit Area Ranked 11th - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 kmÂ²) - Width 239 miles (385 km) - Length 491 miles (790 km) - % water 41. ...

In 1975, Connally was acquitted of bribery charges. He had been accused of pocketing $10,000 for influencing a milk price decision by Texas lawyer Jake Jacobsen.

Connally announced in January 1979 that he would seek the Republican nomination for President in 1980. He was considered a great orator and strong leader, featured on the cover of Time magazine with the heading "Hot on the Trail", but his wheeler dealer image remained a liability. He raised more money than any other candidate, but he was never able to overtake the popular conservative front runner Ronald Reagan. Connally spent his money nationally, while George Bush targeted his time and money in early states and won the Iowa caucus, making him the alternative to Reagan. Connally eventually focused on South Carolina, an early primary state where he had the support of popular U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond, but he lost there to Reagan 55 to 30 percent (15 percent for Bush) and withdrew from the race. After spending $11 million during the campaign, Connally secured the support of a single delegate, Mrs. Ada Mills of Arkansas, who became known as the "$11 million delegate". Connally quickly endorsed Reagan and helped him win a narrow primary victory over Bush in Bush's adopted home state of Texas. It was no secret that Connally and Bush despised each other, and Connally said as much in a 1988 60 Minutes interview on CBS. Time (whose trademark is capitalized TIME) is a weekly American newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. ... â€œReaganâ€ redirects here. ... George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993. ... Since 1976, the Iowa caucus has been the first indication of which candidate for President of the United States would win the nomination of his or her political party at that partys national convention. ... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston(1670-1789) Columbia(1790-present) Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area Ranked 40th - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 260 miles (420 km) - % water 6 - Latitude 32Â° 2â€² N to 35Â° 13â€² N - Longitude... James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 â€“ June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served as governor of South Carolina and as a United States Senator representing that state. ... This article is about the CBS news magazine. ... CBS Broadcasting, Inc. ...

In 1986, Connally filed for bankruptcy as a result of a string of business losses in Houston.[3] In December 1990 Connally and Oscar Wyatt, chairman of the Coastal Oil Corporation, met with President Saddam Hussein of Iraq. Hussein had been holding foreigners as hostages (or "guests" as Hussein called them) at strategic military sites in Iraq. After the meeting Hussein agreed to let the hostages go, and they were released. 1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (28 April 1937 â€“ 30 December 2006) was the fifth President of Iraq and Chairman of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council from 1979 until his overthrow by US forces in 2003. ...

He died of pulmonary fibrosis in the summer of 1993. Diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), also known as interstitial lung disease, refers to a group of lung diseases, affecting the alveolar epithelium, pulmonary capillary endothelium, basement membrane, perivascular and perilymphatic tissues. ...

Trivia

President Kennedy, with his wife Jackie Kennedy, and the Connallys in the Presidential limousine shortly before the assassination Idanell Brill Nellie Connally (24 February 1919 â€“ 1 September 2006) was the First Lady of Texas from 1963 to 1969. ... For Philippine soap opera, see Teleserye. ... Time (whose trademark is capitalized TIME) is a weekly American newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. ... is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Love of Life was an American soap opera which aired on CBS from September 24, 1951 to February 1, 1980. ... As the World Turns (ATWT) is the second longest-running American television soap opera (the first being Guiding Light),[1] airing each weekday on CBS. Set in the fictional town of Oakdale, Illinois, the show debuted on Monday, April 2, 1956[2] at 1:30pm. ...

See also

This is an incomplete list of Political appointees in the United States Government whose party was different from that of the President who made the appointment. ...

External links

Categories: Articles needing additional references from April 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | 1917 births | 1993 deaths | Governors of Texas | Texas politicians | United States Secretaries of the Treasury | United States Secretaries of the Navy | American military personnel of World War II | Irish-American politicians | John F. Kennedy assassination | People from San Antonio, Texas | University of Texas at Austin alumni | Texas Republicans | Businesspeople | American lawyers | Deaths from pulmonary embolism This article does not cite any references or sources. ... John L. Sullivan (June 16, 1899â€“August 8, 1982), Served in the United States Navy and was the first Department of Defense Secretary of the Navy in the Truman Administration. ... Francis Patrick Matthews (March 15, 1887–October 18, 1952) served as 49th U.S. Secretary of the Navy, during the administration of President Harry Truman. ... U.S. Navy collection portrait Dan Able Kimball (1896-1970) was the 50th U.S. Secretary of the Navy. ... Robert Bernard Anderson Andersons signature, as used on American currency Robert Bernard Anderson (June 4, 1910â€“August 14, 1989) was a U.S. administrator and businessman. ... ... Thomas Sovereign Gates Jr. ... ... Fred Korth was president of the Continental National Bank of Fort Worth, Texas. ... Paul Nitze Paul Henry Nitze (January 16, 1907 â€“ October 19, 2004) was a high-ranking United States government official who helped shape Cold War defense policy over the course of numerous presidential administrations. ... Paul Robert Ignatius (born Poghos Ignatosian on November 11,1920) was a U.S. administrator of Armenian descent. ... John Lester Hubbard Chafee (October 22, 1922 â€“ October 24, 1999) was an American politician. ... John William Warner (born February 18, 1927) is an American politician, who served as Secretary of the Navy from 1972 to 1974 and has served as the Republican senior U.S. Senator from Virginia since January 2, 1979. ... John William Middendorf II (born September 22, 1924) was a Republican United States diplomat. ... Lieutenant Commander Claytor (center) and some crew members in Japan, 1945 William Graham Claytor, Jr. ... Edward Hidalgo Edward Hidalgo (October 12, 1912 â€“ January 21, 1995) was Secretary of the Navy of the United States in the Jimmy Carter administration from October 24, 1979 to January 20, 1981. ... John F. Lehman, Jr. ... James Henry Jim Webb, Jr. ... William L. Ball III held senior posts in the Reagan Administration, beginning as an Assistant Secretary of State under George Shultz in 1985. ... Henry Lawrence Garrett, III. Henry Lawrence Garrett, III served as the 20th Secretary of the Navy from May 15, 1989 to June 26, 1992 in the administration of George H. W. Bush. ... Sean OKeefe Sean OKeefe (born January 27, 1956) was the tenth Administrator of NASA, leading the space agency from December 2001 to February 2005. ... John Howard Dalton John Howard Dalton (born 1941) is a U.S. administrator and banker. ... Richard Danzig was the 71st Secretary of the United States Navy, serving under President Bill Clinton. ... Gordon England Gordon Richard England (born 1938) is an American businessman who serves as United States Deputy Secretary of Defense. ... Donald C. Winter is the current Secretary of the Navy. ... Source: http://www. ... In politics, Governor of Texas is the title given to the chief executive of the state of Texas. ... James Pinckney Henderson (1808–1858) was a lawyer, politician, soldier, and first governor of Texas. ... George Tyler Wood (1795 - 1858) was a U.S. political figure. ... Peter Hansborough Bell is the 3rd Governor of Texas from 1849 to 1853. ... 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Franklin MacVeagh (November 22, 1837–July 6, 1934) was an American banker and Treasury Secretary. ... William Gibbs McAdoo (October 31, 1863–February 1, 1941) was a U.S. Senator and United States Secretary of the Treasury. ... Carter Glass Carter Glass (January 4, 1858â€“May 28, 1946) was an American politician from Virginia, who served many years in Congress, as well as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under Woodrow Wilson. ... David Franklin Houston (February 17, 1866–September 2, 1940) was an American academic, businessman and politician. ... Andrew William Mellon (March 24, 1855 â€” August 27, 1937) was an American banker, industrialist, philanthropist, art collector and Secretary of the Treasury from March 4, 1921 until February 12, 1932. ... Ogden Livingston Mills (August 23, 1884–October 11, 1937) was an American businessman and politician. ... Woodin, 1933, Time Woodins signature, as used on American currency William Hartman Woodin (1868â€“1934) was a U.S. industrialist. ... Henry Morgenthau Jr. ... Frederick Moore Vinson (January 22, 1890 â€“ September 8, 1953) served the United States in all three branches of government. ... Portrait of John W. Snyder U.S. Secretary of the Treasury painted by Greta Kempton. ... Humphreys signature, as used on American currency George Magoffin Humphrey (March 8, 1890â€“January 20, 1970) was an American lawyer, businessman and Cabinet secretary. ... Robert Bernard Anderson Andersons signature, as used on American currency Robert Bernard Anderson (June 4, 1910â€“August 14, 1989) was a U.S. administrator and businessman. ... Dillons signature, as used on American currency Clarence Douglas Dillon (August 21, 1909 â€“ January 10, 2003) son of Clarence and Ann (Douglass) Dillon, was U.S. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to France (1953-1957) and 57th secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury (1961-1965). ... }} Henry Hammill Fowler (September 5, 1908â€“January 3, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician. ... Joseph Walker Barr (January 17, 1918â€“February 23, 1996) was an American businessman and politician. ... For the American historian, see David M. Kennedy (historian). ... Shultz in his official D.O.L. portrait. ... William Edward Simon (November 27, 1927–June 3, 2000) became the 63rd Secretary of the Treasury on May 8, 1974, during the Nixon administration. ... Blumenthal, on the cover of Time magazine W. Michael Blumenthal Blumenthals signature, as used on American currency Werner Michael Blumenthal, Ph. ... Chairman Miller, Time, 1978 Millers signature, as used on American currency George William Miller (March 9, 1925 â€“ March 17, 2006) served as the 65th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Carter from August 6, 1979 to January 20, 1981. ... Donald Thomas Regan (December 21, 1918 â€“ June 10, 2003) was the 66th United States Secretary of the Treasury, from 1981 to 1985, and Chief of Staff from 1985 to 1987 in the Reagan administration, where he advocated supply-side economics and tax cuts to create jobs and stimulate production. ... James Addison Baker III (born April 28, 1930) served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagans first administration, Secretary of the Treasury from 1985 to 1988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the administration of President George H. W. Bush. ... Nicholas F. Brady Bradys signature, as used on American currency Nicholas Frederick Brady (born April 11, 1930, in New York City) was United States Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, and is also known for articulating the Brady Plan in March 1989. ... Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. ... Robert Edward Rubin (b. ... Lawrence Henry (Larry) Summers (born November 30, 1954) is an American economist and academic. ... Paul Henry ONeill (born December 4, 1935) served as the 72nd United States Secretary of the Treasury for part of President George W. Bushs first Administration. ... John W. Snow John William Snow, Ph. ... Henry Merritt Hank Paulson, Jr. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...

Contents

Secretary of the Treasury and Joining the Republican Party

Trivia

See also

External links