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Major-General John Dutton "Johnny" Frost, CB, DSO, MC, (December 31, 1912 - May 21, 1993) was a British airborne officer. Best known for being the leader of the small group of airborne forces that actually got to Arnhem bridge (Operation Market Garden). He was one of the first to join the newly formed Parachute Regiment and served with distinction in many airborne operations until he was injured at Arnhem. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (410x711, 31 KB) Major John Frost, leading officier of the Bruneval Raid (operation Biting) on 27 February 1942. ...
The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, the only regiment of rifles amongst the Scottish regiments of infantry. ...
Major General or Major-General is a military rank used in many countries. ...
The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, the only regiment of rifles amongst the Scottish regiments of infantry. ...
The Parachute Regiment is the Airborne Infantry element of the British Army. ...
RAF photo-reconnaissance picture of the Bruneval Wuerzburg (the dish-shaped object in the left-foreground) The Bruneval Wuerzburg from another angle, showing the equipment in profile During World War II, Operation Biting was a Combined Operations raid to capture components of a German Wuerzburg radar set at Bruneval, France...
Husky was also the codename of Australian military support to Sierra Leone ending in February 2003. ...
Combatants United Kingdom United States Canada Poland Germany Commanders Bernard Montgomery Walter Model Strength 35,000 20,000 Casualties 17,000 dead or wounded 4,000 - 8,000 dead or wounded Operation Market Garden (September 17-September 25, 1944) was an Allied military operation in World War II. Its tactical...
Military Badge of the Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. ...
DSO medal The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a military decoration of the United Kingdom, and formerly of other Commonwealth countries, awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime, typically in actual combat. ...
The Military Cross (MC) is the third level military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to officers of other Commonwealth countries. ...
Military Badge of the Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. ...
DSO medal The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a military decoration of the United Kingdom, and formerly of other Commonwealth countries, awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime, typically in actual combat. ...
The Military Cross (MC) is the third level military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to officers of other Commonwealth countries. ...
December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
May 21 is the 141st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (142nd in leap years). ...
el 18 de mayo nacio claudia // 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
Airborne Military parachuting form of insertion. ...
Arnhem is a municipality and a city in the east of the Netherlands, located on the Lower Rhine, and the capital of the Gelderland province. ...
Combatants United Kingdom United States Canada Poland Germany Commanders Bernard Montgomery Walter Model Strength 35,000 20,000 Casualties 17,000 dead or wounded 4,000 - 8,000 dead or wounded Operation Market Garden (September 17-September 25, 1944) was an Allied military operation in World War II. Its tactical...
The Parachute Regiments display team, the Red Devils at an American airshow The Parachute Regiment is the main body of elite airborne troops of the British Army. ...
History
Early life Johnny Frost joined the British Army in 1932 getting a commission in the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). From 1938 to 1941 Frost worked with the Iraq Levies as a captain. He joined the Parachute Regiment in 1941. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ...
The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, the only regiment of rifles amongst the Scottish regiments of infantry. ...
The Parachute Regiments display team, the Red Devils at an American airshow The Parachute Regiment is the main body of elite airborne troops of the British Army. ...
Service in World War II Frost distinguished himself in Operation Biting, a raid to dismantle and steal the radar dish or components of the German Würzburg radar at Bruneval. The raid was the second time the fledgling British parachute regiment was called on. C Company under the then Major Frost was given the task and on 27th February 1942 120 men landed, meeting stiff opposition but succeeded in stealing the component as well as the bonus of a German expert on the radar. The operation lost three men killed and seven badly wounded. Prime Minister Winston Churchill applauded the raid and guaranteed further wartime operations for the paras. (1) RAF photo-reconnaissance picture of the Bruneval Wuerzburg (the dish-shaped object in the left-foreground) The Bruneval Wuerzburg from another angle, showing the equipment in profile During World War II, Operation Biting was a Combined Operations raid to capture components of a German Wuerzburg radar set at Bruneval, France...
The Würzburg radar was the primary ground-based gun laying radar for both the Luftwaffe and Wehrmacht during World War II. Initial development took place before the war, entering service in 1940. ...
(Redirected from 27th February) February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ...
Churchill redirects here. ...
During the Allied landings in North Africa British airborne units landed in Tunisia . At this time Lt.Col.Frost, who was now in command of the 2nd Bn, was tasked to attack enemy airfields near Depienne 30 miles south of Tunis . The airfields were found to be abandoned and the armour column they were supposed to meet up with at Oudna never arrived, leaving Frost's battalion 50 miles behind enemy lines. Heavily outnumbered and continuously attacked on their route out, they managed to fight their way back to Allied lines but lost 16 officers and 250 men. The battalion carried on fighting with the First Army through to Tunis. Combatants United States United Kingdom Free French Forces Germany Vichy France Commanders Dwight Eisenhower Andrew Cunningham Erwin Rommel François Darlan Strength 73,500 - Casualties 479+ dead 720 wounded 1346+ dead 1997 wounded Operation TORCH (initially called Operation GYMNAST) was the British-American invasion of French North Africa in World...
In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ...
The British First Army was a field army that existed during the First and Second World Wars. ...
In 1943 Frost's battalion with the rest of the 1st Para Brigade was landed in Sicily during Operation Husky with orders to capture a road bridge called Ponte di Primosole. The brigade was hopelessly scattered and the 295 officers and men who reached the bridge found themselves facing the German 4th Parachute Regiment and lost the bridge until the arrival of other Eighth Army units. The 1st Parachute Brigade was formed during the Second World War as part of the British Army . ...
Sicily (Sicilia in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 km² (9,926 sq. ...
Husky was also the codename of Australian military support to Sierra Leone ending in February 2003. ...
During World War II, Operation Fustian was the British airborne assault to seize and hold Primrose Bridge over the River Simeto, south of Mount Etna on the island of Sicily, until relieved by ground forces. ...
The Eighth Army was one of the best-known formations in World War II, fighting in the campaigns in North Africa and Italy. ...
Frost's last action in this theatre was in Italy when the entire 1st Airborne Division landed at Taranto by seaborne attack. The British 1st Airborne Division was a military unit that fought in World War II. It suffered terrible casualties, especially in Operation Market Garden. ...
Taranto is a coastal city in Apulia, southern Italy. ...
Arnhem Frost is most known for his involvement in Operation Market Garden (at Arnhem bridge). During this battle Frost was to spearhead the 1st Airborne Division's assault on the bridges at Arnhem, hold them while the rest of the division made its way to them. If all had gone to plan there would have been up to nearly 9,000 men[1] holding Arnhem bridge for the two days it was supposed to take XXX Corps to reach them. Combatants United Kingdom United States Canada Poland Germany Commanders Bernard Montgomery Walter Model Strength 35,000 20,000 Casualties 17,000 dead or wounded 4,000 - 8,000 dead or wounded Operation Market Garden (September 17-September 25, 1944) was an Allied military operation in World War II. Its tactical...
Arnhem is a municipality and a city in the east of the Netherlands, located on the Lower Rhine, and the capital of the Gelderland province. ...
The XXX Corps was an infantry corps in the British Army. ...
On the 17th September 1944 Frost, still as commander of the 2nd Parachute Battalion, commanded a mixed group of about 745 lightly-armed men, landed near Oosterbeek and marched into Arnhem. The battalion reached the bridge capturing the northern end, but Frost then found that his force was surrounded by the II.SS-Panzerkorps and cut off from the rest of 1st Airborne. Frost led the incredible four day battle in which the Germans rained artillery fire on to the Para's positions, and sent tanks and infantry into some of the most fierce fighting seen by either side with very little mercy given. The Germans were astounded by the Paras refusal to surrender and their continuous counter attacks. After a short truce on the third day, when 250 wounded were removed, the battle continued until the remaining paras had run out of ammunition. There were around one hundred paras left. (Redirected from 17th September) September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ...
1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ...
Renkum is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands. ...
The II.SS-Panzerkorps was a German Waffen-SS armoured corps which saw action on both the Eastern and Western Fronts during World War II. // Formation - Kharkov The II.SS-Panzerkorps was formed in July 1942 in Bergen in The Netherlands as SS-Panzer-Generalkommando. ...
Frost had been wounded by shrapnel in his feet during the battle. Frost was made famous in the Paras and the British Army from this action.
"In action, Frost was a tough leader whose clear head in battle won the respect of every Paratrooper in the battalion. 'He didn't mix his words and seemed to inject confidence in everyone, even if you didn't like what he said. we would have followed him anywhere' said one Para." (2)
Following his surrender, Frost was held as a prisoner of war at Spangenberg and later a hospital in Obermassfeldt. He was freed when the area was overrun by United States troops in March 1945. Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ...
Spangenberg is a small town in northeastern Hesse, Germany. ...
John Frost Bridge In 1978 the bridge over the Rhine at Arnhem was renamed the John Frost bridge in his honour, reportedly after much reluctance to accept the honour from Frost. His role in the battle was told in Cornelius Ryan's bestseller A Bridge Too Far. Frost himself wrote an autobiography A Drop Too Many based on his wartime experiences which was published in 1980. His second autobiography Nearly There was published in 1991. Frost acted as a military consultant to Richard Attenborough's film adaptation of Ryan's book. In the movie Frost was portrayed by Sir Anthony Hopkins. Cornelius Ryan (5 June 1920 – 23 November 1974) was an Irish-American journalist and author mainly known for his writings on popular military history, especially World War II. His two best-known books are The Longest Day (1959), which tells the story of the D-Day (day one of the...
A Bridge Too Far, a book by Cornelius Ryan published in 1974, tells the story of Operation Market Garden, a failed Allied attempt to break through German lines at Arnhem in the occupied Netherlands during World War II. The title of the book comes from a comment made by British...
Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins CBE (IPA: ) (born 31 December 1937) is an Academy Award, Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning Welsh film, stage and television actor. ...
The John Frost Bridge, as seen from the memorial. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 184 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Download high resolution version (1024x768, 184 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Later life By the time of his retirement from the army in 1968, Frost had attained the rank of Major-General and had been awarded the Companion of the Bath, the Distinguished Service Order and Bar, the Military Cross, and was made a Grand Officer of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. Military Badge of the Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. ...
DSO medal The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a military decoration of the United Kingdom, and formerly of other Commonwealth countries, awarded for meritorious or distinguished service by officers of the armed forces during wartime, typically in actual combat. ...
The Military Cross (MC) is the third level military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Army and formerly also to officers of other Commonwealth countries. ...
Major-General John Dutton "Johnny" Frost died on May 21, 1993 and is buried at Milland Cemetery, East Sussex.
Other works - 1980: A Drop Too Many - autobiography (part 1)
- 1983: 2 PARA Falklands: The Battalion At War
- 1991: Nearly There - autobiography (part 2)
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