FACTOID # 142: Americans consume the sixth-most spirits, the eighth-most beer and the 18th-most wine. They’re also likely to view heavy drinkers as undesirable neighbors.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > John Eder

John Eder (born January 18, 1969) is a Green Party Leader, social activist, and American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. Eder lives in Portland and is a member of the Maine Green Independent Party, the Maine affiliate of the national Green Party. He has served in the Maine House of Representatives as the legislature's first member of the Green Party for two terms and was elected in 2002 and re-elected in 2004. Until his defeat in 2006 Eder was one of only a handful of independent or third party state legislators in the country and was the highest-ranking elected Green official in the United States. Image File history File links Ederj_. ... is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... Social activists are people who act as the conscience and voice of many individuals within a society. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      Politics of the United States takes place in a framework of a presidential republic... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 39th  - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 km²)  - Width 210 miles (338 km)  - Length 320 miles (515 km)  - % water 13. ... Nickname: Motto: Resurgam (Latin for I will rise again) Country United States State Maine County Cumberland Settled 1632 Incorporated 1786 Government  - Mayor Nicholas M. Mavodones, Jr Area  - City  52. ... The Maine Green Independent Party is the oldest state Green party in the United States. ... In United States politics, the Green Party has been active as a third party since the 1980s. ... The debating chamber of the Maine House of Representatives inside the State House The Maine House of Representatives is the lower house of the Maine Legislature. ... The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      In the United States of America, a state legislature is a generic term referring to the...


Eder sits on the Green Party's Peace Action Committee working to end the wars in Iraq and Afganistan and to prevent the U.S from going to war with Iran. He is currently writing his first book which is part biographical account of his colorful life and service as the nations highest elected Green Party official and part how-to manual encouraging regular citizens to run for local office as a means to personal transformation. He travels the country lecturing and training citizen's in methods of grassroots organizing and electoral participation. He is presently serving on the Cumberland County Health and Human Services Committee. Afghanistan (Pashtu/Iran in the west, Pakistan in the south and east, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the easternmost part of the country. ... A grassroots political movement is one driven by the constituents of a community. ...

Contents

Biography

Raised in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, Eder left an abusive and alcoholic home at the age of 15. After moving between friends and relatives and finally being homeless he entered the Hope House facility for troubled boys in Port Jefferson, New York. At 18 Eder entered college in Buffalo, New York to study philosophy. Disenchanted with college and suffering from post-traumatic stress and depression as a result of his negative childhood experiences, Eder soon grew restless and dropped out. He spent the next several years studying philosophy on his own and working at the Greyhound bus station in Buffalo. Inspired by Buddhist teachers and the writings of the Beat poet Jack Kerouac, Eder traveled around the country—backpacking, hitchhiking, riding freight trains, and working as a migrant farm laborer. He went from place to place volunteering and engaging in direct action around a wide range of social justice issues. He spent this period squatting amongst a network of travelers from New York City to Mexico. While living in Austin, Texas he did a short stint as a Hare Krishna. A girlfriend from this period of Eder's life recounts her relationship with him in a highly popular episode of This American Life entitled "Cringe." "I love connecting with all kinds of people and hearing their stories," Eder said. "In my travels I learned that American people, especially the poorest ones, would give you the shirt off their backs and that they valued honor, family and friendship above all. It all made me very hopeful for this country." Bay Ridge is a neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York, USA. Bay Ridge is located in the southwest corner of Brooklyn, New York. ... This article is about the borough of New York City. ... Alcoholism is the consumption of, or preoccupation with, alcoholic beverages to the extent that this behavior interferes with the drinkers normal personal, family, social, or work life, and may lead to physical or mental harm. ... A homeless man pushes a cart down the street. ... The Incorporated Village of Port Jefferson is located in the town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. ... Nickname: Location of Buffalo in New York State County Erie County Government  - Mayor Byron Brown (D) Area  - City 52. ... The philosopher Socrates about to take poison hemlock as ordered by the court. ... Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a term for certain severe psychological consequences of exposure to, or confrontation with, stressful events that the person experiences as highly traumatic. ... Look up depression in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The philosopher Socrates about to take poison hemlock as ordered by the court. ... Greyhound Lines is the largest inter-city common carrier of passengers by bus in North America, serving 2,200 destinations in the United States. ... For other meanings, see Bus stop (disambiguation). ... A silhouette of Buddha at Ayutthaya, Thailand. ... “Beats” redirects here. ... Jack Kerouac (pronounced ) (March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist, writer, poet, and artist. ... Backpacking is traveling long distances with a backpack. ... For other uses, see Hitch hike. ... An electric container freight train Freight wagons filled with limestone await unloading, at sidings in Rugby, England An SP freight train west of Chicago in 1992. ... Migrant farm worker, New York 2003 USPS stamp featuring Chávez and the fields that were so important to him A migrant worker is someone working on a regular basis away from their home, if indeed they have a home. ... Direct action is a form of political activism which seeks immediate remedy for perceived ills, as opposed to indirect actions such as electing representatives who promise to provide remedy at some later date. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Nickname: Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: , Country United States State Texas Counties Travis County Government  - Mayor Will Wynn Area  - City  296. ... Founder of ISKCON: A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, was founded in 1966 in New York City by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. ...


In 1997 Eder took a cross-country bicycle trip that ended in Maine. He was briefly married to a woman who picked him up hitchhiking there. He lived in a solar-powered shack in the Western Maine Mountains with no running water and later attended massage school in Portland. In 1998 he was practicing massage, caring for the mentally ill, and painting houses when he became the co-chair of the Portland Green Party. Leaders of the Maine Green Independent Party asked him to run for an open seat in the Maine State House, formerly held by Maine House Speaker Mike Saxl, who was unable to run for reelection due to term limits. He met his wife, former park ranger Suzanne Kahn, in Acadia National Park. Kahn lives with Eder in Portland and works at the Children's Museum of Maine. “Velo” redirects here. ... Solar power describes a number of methods of harnessing energy from the light of the sun. ... The Western Maine Mountains region spans along most of the Maines western border with New Hampshire. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Maine State House, located in Augusta, Maine, was completed in 1832, one year after Augusta became the capital of Maine. ... A term limit is a legal restriction that limits the number of terms a person may serve in a particular elected office. ... It has been suggested that some sections of this article be split into a new article entitled National Park Ranger (United States). ... Acadia National Park preserves much of Mount Desert Island, and associated smaller islands, off the Atlantic coast of Maine. ...


2002 Election to Maine House of Representatives

As a first-time candidate in 2002, Eder took nearly 65% of the vote. His victory was in large part do to his strategy of bucking political convention and engaging Portland's youth voters between the ages of 18-35 who turned out to support him. His Democratic opponent, who had run for office in the past, received 35%. There was no Republican candidate in the race. Eder had widespread support from Democrats, Republicans, Greens, independents, small business owners, and active members of organizations such as the NAACP and the Maine People’s Alliance. Eder was endorsed by Maine Friends of Animals and the Maine Lesbian and Gay Political Alliance, and by Representative Michael Quint. The week before Election Day Eder received the endorsement of all three Portland area newspapers: Portland Press Herald, The Portland Phoenix, and Casco Bay Weekly. Eder's campaign was managed by crime novel writer Patrick Quinlan, author of Smoked. On election night Eder received a congratulatory call from Ralph Nader. Nader sent Eder a box of books as well as several pieces of model legislation for Eder to introduce in the Maine Legislature. Upon election, Eder became the second Green elected in the City of Portland, joining School Committee member Ben Meiklejohn. Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  Politics Portal      Further information: Politics of the United States#Organization of American political parties The Democratic... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ... The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), is one of the oldest and most influential hate organizations in the United States. ... Friends of Animals (founded 1957 Darien, Connecticut, U.S.) played a formative role in the establishment of the modern animal rights movement. ... Patrick Quinlan, born August 28, 1970 in the Bronx, New York, and raised in Yonkers, New York is an American freelance writer, political activist, and novelist. ... Ralph Nader (born February 27, 1934) is an American attorney and political activist, who has promoted a wide range of issues, including consumer rights, feminism, humanitarianism, environmentalism and democratic government. ... Ben Meiklejohn is a Maine politician and member of the Maine Green Independent Party, an affiliate of the United States Green Party. ...


Since legislators unenrolled with a political party typically caucus with one of the two major parties, it was assumed by Maine political observers that Eder would be forced to do the same. However, he was able to secure recognition of himself as a one member Green Party caucus in the House. This established him as a truly independent figure in the legislature, giving him more power vis-à-vis the Democrats and Republicans than if he had just caucused with one of the two parties [1]. He negotiated to have a dedicated staff person assigned to him, something individual legislators in the Maine House - who serve on a part-time basis - do not have. With this Eder established the first ever Green Party Minority legislative office in any state. A caucus is most generally defined as being a meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement. ...


Redistricting and service in the House

In 2003 Eder was voted Portland's Best Politician in a readers poll conducted by that city's alternative weekly newspaper, the Portland Phoenix, just as redistricting in Maine was threatening to unseat Eder by separating him from his base of support in Portland's West End. The redistricting was seen by many as a deliberate effort by legislative Democrats to oust Eder. In response, Eder moved his residence to rejoin the district he had previously represented and face off against Democratic incumbent Rep. Edward J. Suslovic. In the end, his Democratic opponent found he couldn't compete against Eder's strong base of support. Recent cover of Portland, Oregons Willamette Week An alternative weekly is a type of weekly newspaper that eschews comprehensive coverage of general news in favor of opinionated reviews and columns, investigations into edgy topics and magazine-style feature stories highlighting local people and culture. ...


Eder won with 51% of the vote, compared with 41% for Suslovic and 8% for Republican Arvina Magno.


In March 2005, Eder used his powerful position as a swing vote in the closely divided Maine House of Representatives to earn himself a seat at the table in budget negotiations on Governor John Baldacci's biennial budget. Eder came away with $200,000 for the Portland Bilingual Program and $500,000 to establish the state’s first "creative economy incubator" in Portland, along with an appointment for himself as co-chair of the Governor’s Creative Economy Council, which was established to advise the Governor on how this creative economy should be fostered. The debating chamber of the Maine House of Representatives inside the State House The Maine House of Representatives is the lower house of the Maine Legislature. ... John Elias Baldacci (born January 30, 1955) is the current Governor of the U.S. State of Maine. ... Creative Industries (or sometimes Creative Economy) refers to a set of interlocking industry sectors, and are often cited as being a growing part of the global economy. ...


On June 17, in the last days of the 2005 legislative session, Eder entered into budget negotiations with Democratic Party leadership and secured a commitment from Governor Baldacci on tax reform. Eder organized a handful of fellow "Progressive" Democratic representatives who refused to support the budget unless a bill for meaningful reform passed before the end of the session. But as pressure mounted to pass the budget, House members succumbed and voted in favor of it, but without securing a commitment to address the tax model. Finally, only Eder and Representative Joanne Twomey (Biddeford) remained. Then Eder was able to negotiate a letter from Baldacci committing to hold a special legislative session on tax reform. In the end Eder voted for the budget but Twomey never voted for the budget. Tax reform is the process of changing the way taxes are collected or managed by the government. ... City Hall in 2005 Biddeford is a city in York County, Maine, United States. ...


In 2006, with switches of several of their members from Democrat to unenrolled, the Maine Democrats held a slim 74-73 numerical edge over Republicans in the House giving Eder a position of advantage as the only third-party member in the House. Along with the unenrolled representatives (Thomas Saviello, Barbara Merill, and Richard G. Woodbury), he exercised enormous influence over votes that fell along party lines.


Eder enjoyed great support among Portland's residents. In April of 2006, for the third time in the four years since he began serving in the legislature, Eder was voted "Best Local Politician" in a reader’s poll conducted by the city's alternative weekly The Portland Phoenix. Of Eder's most recent readers poll award the Portland Phoenix staff wrote, "Seriously, how can you not like John Eder?"


2006 elections

Eder lost the 2006 election to the Maine House by about 60 votes to Democrat Jon Hink. Eder entered the campaign as a favorite, and many environmental, gay-rights, labor, and progressive organizations lined up behind him.


A controversy erupted when Eder paid for the National Organization of Women chapter to make phone calls criticizing Hink and questioning Hink's position on abortion. The phone calls didn't mention that they were paid for by Eder. Hink declared himself as pro-choice, but didn't commit to supporting abortion rights in every circumstance. Hink claimed that the ads violated state election law by failing to disclose who was funding them. The state elections commission agreed, and fined Eder $100. [1] This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...


Hink won the election with 51.5% of the vote to Eder's 48.5%


Contributions

Eder is credited with propelling the Greens to their present position as the second party of contention in Portland by demonstrating that Green Party candidates can offer a viable and attractive alternative to the Democrats. A record number of voters cast their ballots for Greens in 2006. In a post election article in Portland's online political magazine The Bollard, editor Chris Busby wrote, "...though the Greens in Portland lost Eder, they held their own on the school board, made a giant gain on the council, and darn-near unseated two popular and longstanding state legislators." In the four short years since Eder first won his breakthrough election, the Greens have gone from holding one seat on the Portland's School Committee to holding eight seats in various municipal offices today.


Several young activist who have worked on Eder's previous campaigns won office in '06. Rebbecca Minnick won a seat on the Portland School Committee where she joins three sitting Greens on the nine-member committee while David A. Marshall and Kevin Donoghue took seats on the Portland City Council, becoming the first registered Greens to serve on that body and the two youngest members ever to serve in the council's history. David A. Marshall is an American politician and a member of the Maine Green Party serving on the City Council in Portland, Maine. ... Kevin Donoghue (born 1979) is an American politician and a member of the Maine Green Party serving on the City Council in Portland, Maine. ...


Reflecting on his service in the Maine Legislature, Eder is quoted as saying, "We've brought the power of young people to bear on Portland politics so that now no politician running for office in this town can afford to continue to ignore the youth vote. We've made politics exciting again and have shown the truth in what Margaret Mead said about the ability of a small thoughtful group of people to change the world." Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901, Philadelphia – November 15, 1978, New York City) was an American cultural anthropologist. ...


Post Election

Eder currently works as the Executive Coordinator for Friends of Merrymeeting Bay, an organization dedicated to the protection of Maine's Merrymeeting Bay. This ecologically significant inland river delta is a confluence of six rivers, among them the Kennebec and the Androscoggin, through which nearly one third of all of Maine's surface water drains.


References

  1. ^ http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/news/state/061027eder.html Eder call violation nets fine of $100

  Results from FactBites:
 
John Eder - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1114 words)
John Eder, (born January 18, 1969) of Portland, Maine, is a member of the Maine Green Independent Party, elected to the Maine state house in 2002 and re-elected in 2004.
Eder is one of only a handful of independent or minor party state legislators in the country, and the only state legislator of the Green Party of the United States.
Eder enjoys a position of advantage as a member of a powerful sub-minority in the House, consisting of three independents (the other unenrolled member is Rep. Richard G. Woodbury of Yarmouth) and himself.
Green Party (United States) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2325 words)
The highest-ranking elected Green in the nation is currently John Eder, a State Representative in Maine.
In 2002, John Eder's election to the Maine House of Representatives marked the first Green Party state legislator in the United States elected in a regular election.
John Eder is the highest-ranking Green in the U.S., elected to the Maine state house in 2002 (and re-elected in 2004).
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     

Ed Friedman (Bowdoinham, ME)
17th November 2008
Reference the Post Election portion of this article. John Eder no longer works for Friends of Merry meeting Bay. He worked for us only one year in 2007 before leaving. Please make the correction if you are able.

Thank you.

Ed Friedman, Chair
FOMB
207-666-3372
edfomb@gwi.net
www.friendsofmerrymeetingbay.org

Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.