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Encyclopedia > John Harsanyi

John Charles Harsanyi (Hungarian: Harsányi János) (born May 29, 1920 in Budapest, Hungary; died August 9, 2000 in Berkeley, California, United States) was a Hungarian- Australian-American economist and Nobel Laureate. May 29 is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Berkeley may refer to: // The Berkeley family of England Lord Berkeley (disambiguation page) Baron Berkeley Berkeley Baronets Anthony Berkeley a pseudonym of Anthony Berkeley Cox, writer Busby Berkeley, film choreographer Elizabeth Berkeley, wife of Charles Noel Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort Edmund Berkeley, mathematician and computer scientist, founder of the... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ...


He is best known for his contributions to the study of game theory and its application to economics, specifically for his developing the highly innovative analysis of games of incomplete information, so-called Bayesian games. He also made important contributions to the use of game theory and economic reasoning in political and moral philosophy (specifically utilitarian ethics[1])as well as contributing to the study of equilibrium selection. For his work, he was a co-recipient along with John Nash and Reinhard Selten of the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Game theory is often described as a branch of applied mathematics and economics that studies situations where multiple players make decisions in an attempt to maximize their returns. ... In game theory, a Bayesian game is one in which information about characteristics of the other players (i. ... Utilitarianism (1861), see Utilitarianism (book). ... Equilibrium selection is a concept from game theory which seeks to address reasons for players of a game to select a certain equilibrium over another. ... John Nash may refer to: John Nash (1752-1835), British architect John Forbes Nash (born 1928), mathematician, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics and subject of the novel and film titled A Beautiful Mind. ... Reinhard Selten (born October 5, 1930) is a German economist. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1994 Gregorian calendar). ... The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[1] (Swedish: Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), commonly called the Nobel Prize in Economics, or more acurately the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, is a prize awarded each year for outstanding intellectual...


Harsanyi was born in Budapest, Hungary and educated at the Lutheran Gymnasium in Budapest and then the University of Budapest (today: Eötvös Loránd University) where he first studied pharmacy and later earned a PhD in Philosophy with a minor in sociology. During the Second World War, he escaped conscription into the Hungarian Army as a pharmacy student but as a person of Jewish descent [2] was in 1944 (after the fall of the Horthy regime and the seizure of power by the Arrow Cross Party) compelled to join a forced labour unit on the Eastern Front.[3] This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about Eötvös Loránd University, which is often referred to as the University of Budapest. ... This article is about Eötvös Loránd University, which is often referred to as University of Budapest. ... // Ancient and medieval military The Hungarian tribes of Árpád vezér who came to settle in the Carpathian Basin were noted for their fearsome horse-mounted warriors, who conducted frequent looting campaigns throughout much of Western Europe (once as far as Spain), terrorizing the entire population with their long... “Horthy” redirects here. ... Flag of the Arrow Cross Party Senior members of the Arrow Cross Party. ... Eastern Front may refer to one of the following. ...


Unlike many other Hungarian Jews, he escaped deportation to a concentration camp[4] [5] and from September 1947 to June 1948, he served as a junior faculty member at the University Institute of Sociology. Following increased political persecution by the Hungarian communist authorities, Harsanyi and his wife fled Hungary in 1950 for Australia. [6] In Sydney, Australia, he attained (while working as a factory labourer [7]) a Master of Economics at the University of Sydney and later moved to the US, where in 1956 he earned a second PhD in economics from Stanford University under the supervision of Kenneth Arrow. Harsanyi was part of a team of game theorists tasked with advising the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, work which led to his ground breaking analysis of games of incomplete information.[8] He died in 2000 after a longtime professorship at the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley. It has been suggested that Internment be merged into this article or section. ... The flag of Hungary from 1949-1956 The Peoples Republic of Hungary or Hungarian Peoples Republic (Magyar Népköztársaság) was the official state name of Hungary from 1949 to 1989 during its Communist period. ... The Sydney Opera House on Sydney Harbour Sydney (pronounced ) is the most populous city in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of 4,119,190, and 151,920 in the City of Sydney, as of the 2006 census. ... The University of Sydney, established in Sydney in 1850, is the oldest university in Australia. ... Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University (or simply Stanford), is a private university located approximately 37 miles (60 kilometers) southeast of San Francisco and approximately 20 miles northwest of San José in Stanford, California. ... Kenneth Arrow Kenneth Joseph Arrow (born August 23, 1921) is an American economist, winner of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Eastern entrance The Walter A. Haas School of Business, better known as the Haas School of Business or simply Haas, is one of 14 schools and colleges at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Sather tower (the Campanile) looking out over the San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais. ...


Major Works by Harsanyi

  • "Cardinal Utility in Welfare Economics and in the Theory of Risk-Taking", Journal of Political Economy (1953)
  • "Bargaining in Ignorance of the Opponent's Utility Function", Journal of Conflict Resolution (1962)
  • "Games with Incomplete Information Played by "Bayesian" Players, I-III. Part I. The Basic Model", Management Science, Vol. 14, No. 3, Theory Series (1967)
  • Essays on Ethics, Social Behavior, and Scientific Explanation, Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel Publishing Company (1976)
  • Rational Behavior and Bargaining Equilibrium in Games and Social Situations, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press (1977)
  • Papers in Game Theory, Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel Publishing Company (1982)
  • A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games (with Reinhard Selten), Cambridge, MA: MIT-Press. (1988)

Reinhard Selten (born October 5, 1930) is a German economist. ...

Notes

  1. ^ http://emlab.berkeley.edu/facdir/harsanyi.html
  2. ^ http://www.haas.berkeley.edu/news/harsanyi.html
  3. ^ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1994/harsanyi-autobio.html
  4. ^ http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/harsanyi.html
  5. ^ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1994/harsanyi-autobio.html
  6. ^ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1994/harsanyi-autobio.html
  7. ^ http://www.haas.berkeley.edu/news/harsanyi.html
  8. ^ http://www.haas.berkeley.edu/news/harsanyi.html

External links

Nobel Prize in Economics: Laureates (1976-2000)
v • d • e

1976: Friedman | 1977: Ohlin, Meade | 1978: Simon | 1979: Schultz, Lewis | 1980: Klein | 1981: Tobin | 1982: Stigler | 1983: Debreu | 1984: Stone | 1985: Modigliani | 1986: Buchanan | 1987: Solow | 1988: Allais | 1989: Haavelmo | 1990: Markowitz, Miller, Sharpe | 1991: Coase | 1992: Becker | 1993: Fogel, North | 1994: Harsanyi, Nash, Selten | 1995: Lucas | 1996: Mirrlees, Vickrey | 1997: Merton, Scholes | 1998: Sen | 1999: Mundell | 2000: Heckman, McFadden The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel[1] (Swedish: Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), commonly called the Nobel Prize in Economics, or more acurately the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, is a prize awarded each year for outstanding intellectual... Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners. ... Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was a prominent American economist and public intellectual. ... Bertil Ohlin (April 23, 1899 – August 3, 1979), was a Swedish economist and winner of the 1977 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... James Edward Meade (June 23, 1907, Swanage, Dorset – December 22, 1995, Cambridge) was an English economist and winner of the 1977 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel jointly with the Norwegian Bertil Ohlin for their Pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and... Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist whose research ranged across the fields of cognitive psychology, computer science, public administration, economics, management, and philosophy of science and a professor, most notably, at Carnegie Mellon University. ... Theodore Schultz, the 1979 winner (jointly with Arthur Lewis) of the Bank of Sweden Prize in the Economic Sciences (also known as the Nobel Prize in Economics) was born 1902 in the United States. ... Sir William Arthur Lewis (January 23, 1915 – June 15, 1991) was a Saint Lucian economist well known for his contributions in the field of economic development. ... Lawrence Robert Klein (born September 14, 1920) is an American economist. ... For the convicted Republican political operative, see James Tobin (political operative). ... George Joseph Stigler (1911 - 1991) was a U.S. economist. ... Gerard Debreu was a naturalized US citizen from France Gerard Debreu (July 4, 1921 – December 31, 2004) was a French economist and mathematician (In July 1975, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States). ... Sir John Richard Nicholas Stone (August 30, 1913 – December 6, 1991) was an eminent British economist who in 1984 received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for developing an accounting model that could be used to track economic activities on a national and... Franco Modigliani (June 18, 1918 – September 25, 2003) was an Italian-American economist at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1985. ... For other persons named James Buchanan, see James Buchanan (disambiguation). ... Robert Merton Solow (born August 23, 1924) is an American economist particularly known for his work on the theory of economic growth. ... Maurice Allais (born May 31, 1911) was the 1988 winner of The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources. ... Trygve Magnus Haavelmo (13 December 1911 – 26 July 1999), born in Skedsmo, Norway, was an influential economist with main research interests centered on the fields of econometrics and economics theory. ... Harry Max Markowitz (born August 24, 1927) is an influential economist at the Rady School of Management at the University of California, San Diego. ... Merton Howard Miller (May 16, 1923 - June 3, 2000) won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1990, along with Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe. ... William Forsyth Sharpe (born June 16, 1934) is Professor of Finance, Emeritus at Stanford Universitys Graduate School of Business and the winner of the 1990 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Ronald Coase (born December 29, 1910) is a British economist. ... Gary Stanley Becker (born December 2, 1930) is an economist and a Nobel laureate. ... Robert William Fogel (born July 1, 1926) is an American economic historian and scientist, and winner (with Douglass North) of the 1993 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Douglass Cecil North (born November 5, 1920) is co-recipient of the 1993 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... John Forbes Nash, Jr. ... Reinhard Selten (born October 5, 1930) is a German economist. ... Robert Emerson Lucas, Jr. ... James Alexander Mirrlees (born July 5, 1936, Minnigaff, Scotland) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... William Vickrey (June 21, 1914, Victoria, British Columbia - October 11, 1996, New York State) was a Columbia University professor, who was awarded the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. ... Robert C. Merton (born July 31, 1944), a leading scholar in the field of finance, was one of three men who, in the early 1970s, developed the mathematics of the stock options markets. ... Myron S. Scholes (born July 1, 1941) is one of the authors of the famous Black-Scholes equation. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Robert Alexander Mundell CC (born October 24, 1932) is a professor of economics at Columbia University. ... James Heckman (born April 19, 1944) is an economist at the University of Chicago. ... Daniel L. McFadden (born July 29, 1937) is an econometrician who won (jointly with James Heckman) the 2000 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice. He is currently the E. Morris Cox Professor of...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Nobel Laureate John C. Harsanyi dies at 80 (1189 words)
Harsanyi was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in game theory, a mathematical theory of human behavior in competitive situations that has become a dominant tool for analyzing real-life conflicts in business, management and international relations.
Harsanyi was born on May 29, 1920, in Budapest, Hungary, as the son of a Catholic pharmacist of Jewish descent and was educated at the University of Budapest.
Harsanyi and his soon-to-be wife, Anne, escaped across the border to Austria, and emigrated to Australia, as the waiting list of the Hungarian immigration-quota to the United States was full.
John Forbes Nash (672 words)
John Nash was born in Bluefield, West Virginia as son of John Nash Sr.
In 1958 John Nash began to show the first signs of his mental illness.
In 1978 he was awarded the John Von Neumann Theory Prize for his invention of non-cooperative equilibriums, now called Nash equilibriums.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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