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Encyclopedia > John Houlding

John Houlding was a self-made businessman in the tail end of the 19th century, owning a brewery that left him in a comfortable financial state for the rest of his life. He was elected to the City Council as a Conservative representing the Everton ward, before being appointed Mayor in 1897. His major contribution, however, was to found Liverpool in 1892, although this story starts off with their fierce rivals Everton. Liverpool Football Club is the most successful English football club. ...


In 1882, a ruling forced Everton to play their games at an enclosed ground, having previously played them on the public Stanley Park. A meeting held in the Sandon Hotel in Everton, owned by Houlding, led to Everton F.C. renting a field off Priory Road. When the owner of this field eventually asked them to leave, Houlding secured a new pitch at Anfield Road, paying a small rent to John Orrell, a fellow brewer. The first football match at Anfield was on September 28th, 1884, when Everton beat Earlstown 5-0. Everton F.C. is an English football club from the city of Liverpool and was founded in 1878. ... Stanley Park is a 45 hectare park in Liverpool England, designed by Edward Kemp it opened in 1870. ... Anfield is a football stadium in the district of Anfield, in Liverpool, England. ...


Everton thrived at Anfield; stands were erected, attendance figures reached 8,000 per game, and Everton became a founding member of the Football League in 1888. However, Houlding was beginning to annoy the club; he increased the rate of interest on his loan to the club, and the players were forced to use The Sandon for changing, both before and after games. The Football League is an organisation representing 72 professional football clubs in England and Wales, and runs the oldest professional football league competition in the world. ...


In 1891, John Orrell threatened to withdraw the tenancy of Anfield Road. Houlding responded by suggesting that he form a limited liability company and purchase the ground. Orrell was willing to sell, but Houlding owned land adjacent to Anfield Road, and expect the new limited liability company to purchase this land as well.


Many of the club's members accused Houlding of trying to make a profit at the club's expense. The club's 279 members met in January 1892 to discuss the matter. Following another meeting on March 15th, 1892, Houlding was outvoted and his opponents decided to leave Anfield and purchase a new ground. They purchased Goodison Park, on the north side of Stanley Park, for £8,000. Goodison Park is the home ground of Everton F.C. in Liverpool. ... Stanley Park is a 45 hectare park in Liverpool England, designed by Edward Kemp it opened in 1870. ...


Houlding and Orrell were left with an empty football ground, and Houlding felt that the only proper course of action in that situation would be to found a new football club, which he duly did - Liverpool F.C. would play their first ever game on September 1st, 1892; in a friendly with Rotherham Town, then of the Midland League, Liverpool's "Team of the Macs" (acquired from Glasgow's Irish population courtesy of Houlding's friend, the Irishman and fellow self-made businessman John McKenna) triumphed 7-1. In the words of the Liverpool Daily Post, 'Amidst applause Councillor J. Houlding started the ball'. The team that day was Ross, Hannah, McClean, Kelso, McQueen, McBride, Wyllie, Smith, Miller, McVean and Kelvin. It was McVean who had the honour of scoring Liverpool's first ever goal. Liverpool Football Club is the most successful English football club. ... The Liverpool Echo and Liverpool Daily Post are two newspapers published by Trinity Mirror on Merseyside in the United Kingdom. ... Duncan McClean is a Scottish footballer from the end of the 19th century. ... John McBride was a footballer during the latter half of the 19th century. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
LIVERWEB - Liverweb guest article May 2003 (1611 words)
John McKenna arrived in Liverpool at the age of 19, just one of the many swapping the hunger and poverty of his native Ireland for the promise of a better life across the water.
Houlding, or 'King John' as he was known, was one of Liverpool's major businessmen, and a patron of the Orange Order.
Houlding appointed him director of team affairs with William Barclay appointed director of administration.
Liverpoolfc.tv: LFC Story (1140 words)
Houlding unsurprisingly refused to accept this stating that he did not want to be dictated: "I cannot understand why a gentleman that has done so much for the club (Everton) and its members should be given such treatment".
It was at John Houlding's house in Anfield Road that he and his closest friends left from Everton FC, formed a new club.
Houlding is the founder of the club, but McKenna was the man and the brain behind early successes.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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