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Encyclopedia > John I of Poland
Jan I Olbracht
Jan I Olbracht
On a drawing by Jan Matejko
Born December 27, 1459
in Kraków, Poland
Died June 17, 1501
in Toruń, Poland
Buried July 26, 1501 in Wawel Cathedral
Reign
to
Elected {{{election_date}}}
at {{{election_place}}}
Coronation September 23, 1492
in Wawel Cathedral, Kraków
Family or dynasty Jagiellon dynasty
Coat of Arms Pogoń Litewska.
Parents Casimir IV of Poland
Elisabeth of Austria
Marriage
and children
with :
 
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 {{{children_2}}}
with {{{consort_3}}}:
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with {{{consort_4}}}:
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Jan I Olbracht (14591501) was King of Poland (14921501), Duke of Głogów (1491 - 1498). John I of Poland Painting by Jan Matejko. ... Jan Matejko , self-portrait Jan Matejko (aka Jan Mateyko; Free City of Kraków, July 28, 1838 – November 1, 1893, Kraków, was a Polish artist famous for paintings of notable Polish political and military events. ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (362nd in leap years). ... Events September 23 - Battle of Blore Heath. ... Tomb of Kazimierz the Great St. ... June 17 is the 168th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (169th in leap years), with 197 days remaining. ... 1501 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... ToruÅ„ (?· i; German: ; Kashubian: , see also other names) is a city in northern Poland, on the Vistula river. ... July 26 is the 207th day (208th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 158 days remaining. ... 1501 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ... 1492 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Wawel Cathedral Wawel Cathedral Wawel Cathedral – in full, the Cathedral Basilica of St Stanislaus and St Wenceslaus – is Polands national sanctuary. ... Polish szlachcic. ... The Jagiellons were a royal dynasty originating in Lithuania, which reigned in some Central European countries between the 14th and 16th century. ... // History The history of Polish heraldry is an integral part of the history of the Szlachta, the Polish nobility. ... PogoÅ„ Litewska - is a Polish Coat of Arms. ... Reign From 1446 until June 7, 1492 Coronation On June 25, 1447 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Jagiellon Parents WÅ‚adyslaw II Jagiełło Zofia HolszaÅ„ska Consorts Elżbieta Rakuszanka (1438-1505) Children with Elżbieta Rakuszanka WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw II JagielloÅ„czyk Jadwiga Jagiellonka... Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (1435/36/possibly 1437 – 30 August 1505), (in Polish Elżbieta Rakuszanka, Hungarian: Erszebet), was a Polish-Lithuanian queen. ... Events September 23 - Battle of Blore Heath. ... 1501 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1492 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1501 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... GÅ‚ogów (pronounce: [gÈ—oguv], German: Glogau, Czech: Hlohov, the latter rare) is a town in southwestern Poland. ... // Events December 6 - King Charles VIII marries Anne de Bretagne, thus incorporating Brittany into the kingdom of France. ... 1498 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


He was the third son of Kazimierz IV Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Elizabeth, daughter of Emperor Albert II of Germany. Kazimierz IV Jagiellon ((?)Polish: , Lithuanian: ; 1427 - 1492), of the House of Jagiellons, was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447 to his death. ... Albert II of Habsburg Albert II of Habsburg (August 10, 1397 – October 27, 1439), German ruler, king of Bohemia and Hungary, and (as Albert V) duke of Austria, was born on August 10, 1397, the son of Albert IV of Habsburg, duke of Austria. ...


As crown prince, he distinguished himself by his brilliant victory over the Tatars at Kopersztyn (1487). In 1490, the Hungarian nobility proclaimed Jan Obracht King of Hungary at the Rokos diet. He was, however, defeated by his brother, Bohemian King Ladislaus II. In 1492 Jan Olbracht succeeded his father as King of Poland. Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Events Richard Fox becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... Events Tirant Lo Blanc by Joanot Martorell, Martí Joan De Galba is published. ... Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ... Ladislaus Jagellion (in Czech Vladislav Jagellonský, in Hungarian II. Ulászló) was the King of Bohemia from 1471 and the King of Hungary from 1490 until his death in 1516. ...


Losses of revenue consequent to the secession of Lithuania placed Jan Olbracht at the mercy of the Polish sejmiks, or local diets, where the szlachta made their subsidies dependent on the king's subservience. A sejmik (diminutive of the Polish sejm, or parliament) was a regional sejm in the pre-partition Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and earlier in the Kingdom of Poland. ... Polish szlachcic. ...


Primarily a warrior with a strong taste for heroic adventure, Jan Olbracht desired to pose as the champion of Christendom against the Turks. Circumstances seemed, moreover, to favor him. In his brother Wladislaus, who as king of Hungary and Bohemia possessed a dominant influence in Central Europe, he found a counterpoise to the machinations of Emperor Maximilian, who in 1492 had concluded an alliance against him with Ivan III of Muscovy, while, as suzerain of Moldavia, Jan Olbracht was favorably situated for attacking the Turks. At the conference of Leutschau (1494), the details of the expedition were arranged between the kings of Poland and Hungary and Elector Frederick of Brandenburg, with the co-operation of [[Stephen III of Moldavia|Stephen], hospodar of Moldavia, who had appealed to Jan Olbracht for assistance. Vladislaus, Wladislaus, Ladislaus or Ladislas (Polish: WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw, Czech, Russian: Vladislav, Hungarian: László and Ulászló) is the name of several kings and dukes of Poland, Hungary and Bohemia. ... Flag of Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ; German: ) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ... Maximilian can refer to: Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria Maximilian I of Bavaria Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II of Bavaria Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria Prince Maximilian of Baden Maximilian I of Mexico (von Habsburg) Maximillian, the million dollar dog (Max-a... Albus rex Ivan III Ivan III Vasilevich (Иван III Васильевич) (January 22, 1440 - October 27, 1505), also known as Ivan the Great, was a grand duke of Muscovy who first adopted a more pretentious title of the grand duke of all the Russias. Sometimes referred to as the gatherer of... Suzerainty refers to a situation in which a region or people is a tributary to a more powerful entity which allows the tributary some limited domestic autonomy but controls its foreign affairs. ... Moldavia (Moldova in Romanian) was a Romanian principality, originally created in the Middle Ages, now divided between Romania, Moldovan Republic and Ukraine. ... Levoča (Hungarian: LÅ‘cse, German: Leutschau) is a town in the SpiÅ¡ region of eastern Slovakia with a population of 14,000. ... may refer to: Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg, son of previous Elector Frederick (III) of Brandenburg who became king Frederick I of Prussia This human name article is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that might otherwise share the same title, which is a... Hospodar or gospodar is a term of Slavonic origin, meaning lord. The rulers of Wallachia and Moldavia (only occasionally joined) were styled hospodars in Slavic writings from the 15th century to 1866, alongside the title of voivod. ...


In the course of 1496 Jan Olbracht with great difficulty collected an army of 80,000 men in Poland, but the crusade was deflected from its proper course by the sudden invasion of Galicia by the hospodar, who apparently — for the whole subject is still very obscure — had been misled by reports from Hungary that Jan Olbracht was bent upon placing his younger brother Sigismund on the throne of Moldavia. Be that as it may, the Poles entered Moldavia not as friends but as foes, and after the abortive siege of Suczawa, were compelled to retreat, see Battle of the Cosmin Forest for more. Coat-of-arms of Galicia Galicia is a historical region currently split between Poland and Ukraine. ... Sigismund is a common name. ... County Suceava County Status County capital Mayor Ion Lungu, National Liberal Party, since 2004 Population (2002) 105,865 Geographical coordinates , Web site http://www. ... The Battle of the Cosmin Forest (1497) was fought between the Moldavian Prince, Åžtefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great), and King John Albert (Jan Olbracht) of the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania. ...


The insubordination of the szlachta seems to have been one cause of this disgraceful collapse, for Jan Olbracht after his return confiscated hundreds of their estates; in spite of which, to the end of his life he retained his extraordinary popularity. When the new Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, Frederic of Saxony, refused to render homage to the Polish crown, Jan Olbracht compelled him to do so. His intention to still further humiliate the Teutonic Order was frustrated by his sudden death in 1501. Teutonic Knights, charging into battle. ...


A valiant soldier and a man of much enlightenment, Jan Olbracht was a poor politician, recklessly sacrificing the future to the present.


See also

  • History of Poland (1385-1569)
  • Piotrków Statutes

The Jagiellon Era 1385-1569, was dominated by the union of Poland with Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty, founded by the Lithuanian grand duke Jagiello. ... The Piotrków Statutes (Polish: statuty piotrkowskie) were a set of laws enacted in the Kingdom of Poland in 1496. ...

Reference

  • V. Czerny, The Reigns of Jan Olbracht and Aleksander Jagiellon (in Polish), Kraków, 1882.

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Encyclopædia Britannica, the 11th edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

Preceded by:
Casimir IV
King of Poland
1492–1501
Succeeded by:
Alexander
Monarchs of Poland
Piast: Siemowit | Lestko | Siemomysł | Mieszko I | Bolesław I the Brave | Mieszko II Lambert | Bezprym | Mieszko II Lambert | Casimir I the Restorer | Bolesław II the Bold | Władysław I Herman | Zbigniew of Poland | Bolesław III Wrymouth | Władysław II the Exile | Bolesław IV the Curly | Mieszko III the Old | Casimir II the Just | Leszek I the White | Władysław III Spindleshanks | Mieszko IV Tanglefoot | Konrad I of Masovia | Henryk I the Bearded | Henryk II the Pious | Konrad I of Masovia | Bolesław V the Chaste | Leszek II the Black | Henryk IV Probus | Przemysł II
Přemyslid: Václav II | Václav III
Piast: Władysław I the Elbow-high | Casimir III the Great
Angevin: Ludwik the Hungarian | Jadwiga Angevin
Jagiellon: Władysław II Jagiełło | Władysław III of Varna | Casimir IV Jagiellon | John I Albert | Alexander Jagiellon | Sigismund I the Old | Sigismund II Augustus
Elected: Henryk III Walezy | Anna Jagiellon | Stefan Batory | Sigismund III Vasa | Władysław IV Vasa | John II Casimir | Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki | Jan III Sobieski | August II the Strong | Stanisław Leszczyński | August II the Strong | Stanisław Leszczyński | August III the Saxon | Stanisław August Poniatowski

  Results from FactBites:
 
John I Albert of Poland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (487 words)
John I Albert of Poland (Polish: Jan I Olbracht, 1459 1501) was King of Poland (1492 1501), Duke of Głogów (1491 - 1498).
He was the third son of Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland, and Elizabeth, daughter of Albert II of Germany.
At the conference of Leutschau (1494) the details of the expedition were arranged between the kings of Poland and Hungary and the Elector Frederick II of Brandenburg, with the co-operation of Stephen III of Moldavia, hospodar of Moldavia, who had appealed to John for assistance.
Before dying Pope John Paul II entrusted Poland to Our Lady of Czestochowa (738 words)
Before dying, John Paul II sent a letter to the religious of the Shrine of Jasna Gora, in Czestochowa, and gave two gold crowns as a gift for the icon of the Black Madonna.
Departing from tradition, Pope John Paul II was not embalmed, only "prepared" for viewing by hundreds of thousands of mourners, the Vatican said Tuesday.
John XXIII's body, by contrast, was in excellent condition when it was exhumed from the cramped grotto under the basilica in 2001 - 38 years after his death - and moved to the main floor following his beatification.
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